University of Science and Technology Beijing, located in Beijing, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of China. It is a "double-first-class" construction university, a national "21Project" and "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" construction university, the first batch of "three-round education" comprehensive reform pilot universities of the Ministry of Education, and the first batch of Beijing deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education reform demonstration universities. It has been selected as a member of Beijing Hi-Tech University Alliance, China-Europe Engineering Education Platform, China-Russia Engineering University Alliance, CDIO Engineering Education Alliance and the governing unit of China Artificial Intelligence Education Association.
School history
The historical origin of University of Science and Technology Beijing can be traced back to 1895, when Beiyang West School founded the discipline of mining and metallurgy.
Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to train metallurgical professionals and meet the needs of socialist economic construction, the Central People's Government decided to establish an iron and steel institute at 1952. In April of the same year, the metallurgical and mining departments of Beiyang University (now Tianjin University), Tangshan Railway Institute (now Southwest Jiaotong University), Shanxi University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Tsinghua University Mining Department merged, and Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel was formally established in Tsinghua University, with five departments of mining, metallurgy, machinery, metallography and metal pressure processing. Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel is the first institution of higher learning in iron and steel industry established in New China.
1In August, 953, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel moved from Tsinghua University to the new campus of Xueyuan Road in Haidian District.
Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel
1960, Beijing institute of iron and steel was renamed Beijing institute of iron and steel, and was approved as a national key university.
1969 10, Lin Biao's "first order" was issued, and Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel faced the same fate of emigration as its neighboring brother universities. In February of 65438, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel sent an advance team of 50 people to Jiangxi, and planned to build a "May 7th" farm in yugan county, and then set up a school on the original site. Later, because it was not suitable for local schools, the advance team was sent to Yunnan to merge with Kunming Institute of Technology. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China says that there are many iron and steel industries in North China, and the Academy of Iron Sciences is indispensable. So Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel will stay in Beijing.
After the downfall of the Gang of Four, after restoration and rectification, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel established a normal teaching order. ?
University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
1988, when Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel applied for renaming again, because Beijing Institute of Technology had been renamed Beijing Institute of Technology, the leaders of the State Council Office negotiated with the school leaders and some old professors and decided to rename it Beijing University of Science and Technology.
1May, 1997, the school entered the national "2 1 1 project" to build universities.
2065438+September 2007, University of Science and Technology Beijing was selected as the first batch of "double first-class" universities in China.
In February 2022, he was selected into the second round of "double first-class" universities.
competence
In March of 20021year, the school official website showed that the total number of teaching and administrative staff in the school was 337 1 person, including 598 senior professional and technical staff and 900 associate senior professional and technical staff, including full-time teachers 1.906. There are 6 academicians of China Academy of Sciences (3 double-hired), 9 academicians of China Academy of Engineering (4 double-hired), members of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, 4 members of subject evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, 3 chief scientists of National 973 Project, 5 national experts with outstanding contributions 10, and 265438+ winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars. Leading talents 19, top-notch young talents 8, national famous teachers 2, national 100 million talents project candidate 19, winner of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 19, Beijing famous teachers 34, and outstanding talents of the Ministry of Education 102.
discipline construction
By the end of 20021,the school had 14 secondary colleges, sports department, Guanzhuang Campus, Tianjin University, Shunde Graduate School and other institutions, offering 55 undergraduate majors. There are 4 world-class construction disciplines, 4 national key first-class disciplines, 2 national key two disciplines disciplines, 1 national key (cultivation) disciplines, 3 Beijing key first-class disciplines, 7 Beijing key two disciplines disciplines and 2 Beijing key cross disciplines.
National majors: safety engineering, metallurgical engineering, materials science and engineering, computer science and technology, mineral resources engineering, mechanical engineering and its automation, automation, thermal energy and power engineering, environmental engineering, and Internet of Things engineering.
National first-class undergraduate specialty construction sites: mechanical engineering, material science and engineering, material physics, metallurgical engineering, energy and power engineering, communication engineering, automation, computer science and technology, mining engineering, mineral processing engineering, environmental engineering, safety engineering, information management and information system, international economy and trade, social work, English, mathematics and applied mathematics, applied physics, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, nano-scale
Major of Excellent Engineer Program of Ministry of Education: mineral resources engineering (mining engineering direction), metallurgical engineering (steel metallurgy direction), material science and engineering (metal pressure work direction), mechanical engineering and automation (metallurgical machinery direction), energy and power engineering and automation.
World-class construction disciplines: metallurgical engineering, materials science and engineering, mining engineering, history of science and technology.
National key first-class disciplines: metallurgical engineering, materials science and engineering, mining engineering, history of science and technology.
Two national key disciplines: mechanical design and theory and thermal energy engineering.
State Key Discipline: Control Theory and Control Engineering
Key first-class disciplines in Beijing: mechanical engineering, management science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics.
Two subjects: ideological and political education, engineering mechanics, control theory and control engineering, computer system structure, geotechnical engineering, communication and information system and environmental engineering.
Key interdisciplinary subjects in Beijing: nano-materials and device physics, photoelectric information materials and devices
Beijing high-tech disciplines: safety science and engineering, artificial intelligence science and engineering.
academic research
20 1 April/September official website shows that the school has 1 National Science Center,/201Planned Collaborative Innovation Center1National Key Laboratory, 2 National Engineering (Technology) Research Center and 2 National Science and Technology Infrastructure Platforms.
The school has integrated innovation research institute, new material technology research institute, engineering technology research institute, science and technology history and cultural heritage research institute, coastal collaborative innovation research institute, artificial intelligence research institute and other scientific research institutions.
From 1978 to 20 18, at the end of February, the school applied for 78 12 patents and authorized 4630 patents; More than 2,000 scientific research achievements have won national, provincial and ministerial awards, including national 176. 1999 The List of Major Achievements of Science and Technology Awards in Chinese Universities in the Past 50 Years compiled by the Ministry of Education contains the major scientific research achievements of 12 University of Science and Technology Beijing.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, from 1978-20 1 1, the school won four first prizes for national scientific and technological progress. 20 19- 1, 7 scientific research achievements of our school won the highest national science and technology award, including 3 presiding and 4 participating.
According to the introduction of official website in April, 20 19, in recent five years, the scientific research achievements such as "High-performance continuous casting direct forming technology and application of copper-aluminum composite materials", "Research and practice of converting open pit to underground to build large-scale digital underground metal mines with high efficiency", "Research and application of compound blowing technology for electric arc furnace steelmaking" and "Innovation and industrialization of key technologies for recovery of complex components in strategic metals" have been applied to national economic construction, and achieved economic and social benefits.
Cooperation and communication
April 20 19 official website shows that the school has signed comprehensive cooperation agreements with more than 50 provincial and municipal governments, enterprises and institutions in China. It has successively established cooperative relations with more than 80 universities and scientific research institutions outside China, such as Aachen University of Technology, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Oxford University.
The "985 Project" refers to the major decision made by the Chinese Production Party, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council at the turn of the century to build a world-class university.
1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the China * * * production party, the China people * * and the central people's government at the 0/00th anniversary celebration meeting of Peking University/kloc: "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of world-class universities."
"2 1 1" project refers to the construction project of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines facing 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council.
"2 1 1 Project" is a key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
The full name of "double first-class" is a world-class university and a world-class discipline. It is an important strategic decision made by the Central Committee and the State Council, and another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after the "2 1 1 Project" and the "985 Project", which is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive strength and international competitiveness of China's higher education, achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.