Three mysterious ancient countries in the history of China.

There are three mysterious ancient countries in the history of China: Yelang ancient country, Loulan ancient country and Dali ancient country.

1, Yelang Ancient Country

Yelang ancient country is a big tribe in the southwest of Yi nationality in Han Dynasty, or Nanyi.

The region is roughly Guizhou, western Hunan and northwestern Guangxi.

In Qin and early Han dynasties, Yelang had entered a settled agricultural society.

The land is rainy, there are few livestock, and silkworms are not raised. It has economic ties with Pakistan, Shu, Chu and South Vietnam.

Sichuan gouache and other local products are often transported to South Vietnam by Yelang.

2. Loulan Ancient Country

Loulan, an ancient country, is a small country on the ancient Silk Road. Located in the west of Lop Nur, it is the hub of the western regions. Wang Guodong starts from Guyangguan in the east, reaches the ancient city of Niya in the west, reaches Altun Mountain in the south and Hami in the north.

It occupies an extremely important position on the ancient Silk Road.

Today, only ruins remain.

The ancient country of Loulan was founded before 176 BC, but suddenly disappeared mysteriously in 630 AD, with a history of more than 800 years.

3. Dali Ancient City

Dali, an ancient country: 1956, implements regional ethnic autonomy and establishes Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.

At the same time, Dali is also a transportation hub in western Yunnan.

After the reform and opening up, Dali has gradually developed into a commercial and tourist center city in western Yunnan.

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1, the mystery of the disappearance of Loulan ancient country

1900 In March, the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin traveled eastward along the Tarim River and reached the lower reaches of the Peacock River in search of the elusive Lop Nur.

On March 27th, the expedition arrived at a mound.

At this time, something bad happened. Sven Hedin found that the water they brought was leaking a lot.

In the arid desert, no water equals death.

So they went to find water, and an incredible scene happened.

An ancient city appeared before their eyes: there were walls, streets, houses and even beacon towers.

Sven Hedin excavated a large number of cultural relics here, including coins, silk, grains, pottery, 36 pieces of Chinese character paper, 120 pieces of bamboo slips and several writing brushes.

After Sven Hedin returned to China, he handed the cultural relics to Himmler for identification.

After identification, this ancient city is Loulan, a famous ancient country that shocked the whole world. Subsequently, expeditions from many countries followed.

With the long-term unremitting efforts of historians and cultural relics experts, the mysterious veil of Loulan ancient country has been unveiled.

From 65438 to 0979, Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology organized the Loulan Archaeological Team and began to investigate the Loulan Ancient Road.

In the lower reaches of Peacock River leading to Loulan Road, the archaeological team found a large number of ancient tombs.

Several of the tombs have strange and spectacular shapes: the tombs are surrounded by seven layers of thin and thick logs, and rows of trees spread radially in all directions outside the circle.

The whole shape is like a big sun, which makes people have all kinds of mysterious associations.

2. Yelang Ancient Country

Yelang Ancient Country is one of the three mysterious ancient countries in the history of China. Together with the ancient country of Loulan, which disappeared in the desert, and the ancient country of Dali, which turned into a famous tourist resort, Yelang has enriched and bloomed the culture of Great China and become an irresistible historical and cultural brand in the hearts of China people.

Therefore, not only Guizhou, but also the Yuanshui River Basin in Hunan, which used to be the territory of Yelang County, are discussing this ancient barbarian country that survived for more than two or three hundred years in history and then mysteriously disappeared.

3. Dali Ancient City

At the same time, some tribal nobles of other ethnic groups around Dali began to take the opportunity to make trouble and resist Dali's rule.

The "Yu" in the thirty-seven parts of "Wuman" unified southern Guizhou and established "Luodian State" in the melee.

The Ministry of "some disciples" will unify the southeastern part of Dianchi Lake and establish a "self-qi country".

"Qiongbu" nobles expanded their armed forces, "closed their doors" and called themselves "ghosts in front of mountains and behind mountains"

The noble "Golden Teeth and Hundred Flowers" really merged the surrounding ministries and established the "Jinglong Jindian Country".

Dali kingdom formed "the toast leads the star to break, and the phase is public."

The fragmentation of "fighting, seeking people and falling charcoal" continued until Dali perished.

In this way, the ruling crisis and tribal rebellion in Dali made China exhausted and gradually declined.

After Mongolia destroyed the gold, it decided to conquer Dali first in order to form a double attack tactic against the Southern Song Dynasty.

1253, Kublai Khan led an army of 65,438+10,000,000, and attacked the south in three ways, pushing Dali, and all the tribes in Dali surrendered.

In the same year1February, Mongolia captured Dali City, and Duan Xingzhi, the last monarch of Dali, abandoned the city and fled.

1254, the Mongolian army captured Duan Xingzhi alive, which lasted for more than 300 years, and Dali was destroyed.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yelang Ancient Country