11: 13 on September 17, 218 Source: Provincial Bureau of Statistics
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. The excellent Chinese traditional culture nurtured in the development of 5, years of civilization, the revolutionary culture and the advanced socialist culture nurtured in the great struggle of the party and the people have accumulated the noblest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, representing the unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation, with a long history and continuous inheritance. In the 4 years of reform and opening up, the development of Sichuan's cultural industry has made remarkable achievements. The reform of the cultural system continues to deepen, the public cultural service system is gradually improved, the socialist core values are continuously passed down, emerging cultural formats are constantly emerging, cultural undertakings are steadily advanced, and cultural industries are changing with each passing day.
1. Excellent traditional culture is passed down continuously, and cultural self-confidence is deeply rooted in people's hearts
Sichuan has a profound history and rich cultural resources. Bashu culture is brilliant and has a long history. It is an important component of Chinese culture, and it shines brilliantly in all historical periods. Sanxingdui, Jinsha and Leshan Giant Buddha all shine with the great wisdom of Sichuan ancestors. Since the reform and opening up, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have United and led the people of all ethnic groups in the province, vigorously carried forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, vigorously carried forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, vigorously developed the advanced socialist culture, continuously enhanced the spiritual strength of the people of all ethnic groups in the province, comprehensively promoted the reform of the cultural system, accelerated the construction of a public cultural service system, and further optimized the cultural development environment. Efforts have been made to promote the construction of major projects such as the Tibetan, Qiang and Yi cultural industrial corridors, adhere to the industrial transformation of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi ethnic cultural resources, speed up the integration of resources, rationally distribute space, and create national cultural brands with their own characteristics, which complement each other and integrate with each other. The cultural industry has undergone earth-shaking changes.
in the 4 years of reform and opening-up, Chinese and foreign ancient and modern cultures have blended, and new cultural elements have broken the limitations of time and space, giving off brilliant light, promoting the prosperity and development of Sichuan culture and turning the whole Sichuan into a cultural stage. In the past 4 years of reform and opening up, Sichuan has issued a series of documents to accelerate and promote the development of cultural industries, providing policy support for the healthy and sustainable development of culture, and "culture" has an unprecedented breadth and depth. The outstanding national culture with the "Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Cultural Corridor" as the core is full of unprecedented vitality and vitality, and the development of cultural industry shows a brand-new pattern. Excellent traditional culture has been passed down for a long time, and cultural self-confidence has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, which has provided a strong spiritual motivation, ideological guarantee and intellectual support for our province to comprehensively promote high-quality economic development, implement the development strategy of "one stem and many branches", build a regional development pattern of "one stem and many branches, and five regions cooperate", win a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way, build a strong economic province, and strive to promote Sichuan to a new level, laying a solid foundation for building a strong cultural province.
second, the strength of the cultural industry has been significantly enhanced, and its contribution to the national economy has been significantly enhanced
(1) The cultural industry has developed rapidly, and its position as a pillar industry has become increasingly prominent.
since the reform and opening-up, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government have increased the policy support for the development of cultural industries, formulated and promulgated a series of cultural development policies and incentive measures involving financing, taxation, land and so on, clarified the policy orientation, optimized the industrial environment, and effectively promoted the reform of the cultural system. The province's cultural industry has developed rapidly, its scale has been expanding, its contribution to national economic growth has increased year by year, and its position as a pillar industry has become increasingly obvious.
in p>216, the added value of the province's cultural industry reached 132.38 billion yuan, 14.5 times higher than that in 24 [1], with an average annual growth rate of 25.7% (without deducting the price factor, the same below), and the cultural industry showed a rapid growth trend.
Excellent Culture Continues and Successes Brilliant Achievements in Cultural Development —— The 12th "Related Pictures" of the Series Report on Sichuan's Economic and Social Development Achievements in the 4 Years of Reform and Opening-up
From the perspective of cultural industry boosting the national economic development, the added value of cultural industry as a percentage of GDP exceeded 4% for the first time, from 1.34% in 24 to 4.2% in 216, with an increase of 2.68 percentage points and an average annual increase of .22 percentage points. It is increasing year by year, and its contribution to GDP increment reaches 4.7% on average, which shows that cultural industry plays an increasingly important role in promoting the national economy to maintain medium and high-speed development, providing strong support for the transformation and upgrading of the national economy and improving quality and efficiency, and laying a solid foundation for building a strong cultural province.
(2) the reform of the cultural system has achieved remarkable results, and the structure of the cultural industry has been continuously optimized.
the cultural industry has the characteristics of low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and high technology content, and is the core industry of high-growth service industry, which conforms to the direction of industrial structure adjustment. In recent years, Sichuan has vigorously promoted the reform of the cultural system, made great efforts to continuously optimize the internal structure of the cultural industry, and made the proportion structure of the cultural manufacturing industry, the cultural wholesale and retail industry and the cultural service industry more reasonable. In 216, the added value of Sichuan cultural manufacturing industry accounted for 32.4% of the total social cultural industry, an increase of 1 percentage point over 211 [3]; The added value of cultural wholesale and retail accounted for 4.7%, an increase of .1 percentage points over 211; The added value of cultural services accounted for 62.9%, down 1.1 percentage points from 211.
(3) the development momentum is strong, and the ability to absorb employment continues to increase.
in recent years, with the acceleration of cultural system reform and cultural supply-side reform, the development of cultural industry has shown a rapid growth trend, which has obviously enhanced its attraction to international and domestic professionals, and the number of employees has maintained a trend of increasing year by year. In 216, there were 785, employees in legal entities of cultural industries in the province at the end of the year, an increase of 83.4% over 211, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, of which 249, employees in legal entities above designated size, with an average annual growth rate of 11.% over 211.
(4) cultural backbone enterprises are developing vigorously, and the leading role is outstanding.
By the end of p>216, there were 1,543 cultural backbone enterprises in the province [4], 862 more than in 212, with an increase of 126.6% and an average annual growth of 22.7%; The added value was 62.18 billion yuan, an increase of 134.4% over 212, with an average annual increase of 23.7%; Realized operating income of 258.79 billion yuan, an increase of 82.4% over 212, with an average annual increase of 16.2%; The total profit was 19.18 billion yuan, an increase of 184.7% over 212, with an average annual increase of 29.9%. These backbone enterprises have become the main force for the rapid development of cultural industries. In 216, for example, the number of cultural backbone enterprises only accounted for 3.7% of all cultural industry legal entities, but the proportion of operating income in cultural industry legal entities reached 71.5%, an increase of 33.2 percentage points over 212, which strongly supported the development of cultural industries in the province. From the perspective of enterprises, some backbone enterprises show the development trend of being strong and strong. For example, the operating income of Chengdu Tianxinyang Gold Industry Co., Ltd. was 9.54 billion yuan, an increase of 87.1% over 212, with an average annual increase of 17.%; The operating income of Guangyuan Changhong Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. was 4.25 billion yuan, an increase of 75.6% over 212, with an average annual increase of 15.1%.
Excellent culture continues to inherit and make brilliant achievements in cultural development —— The 12th "Related Pictures" in the series of reports on Sichuan's economic and social development achievements in the past 4 years of reform and opening up
(5) The deep integration of culture and science and technology has steadily improved the scientific and technological content of cultural enterprises.
in recent years, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government have firmly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, comprehensively improved the independent innovation capability, integrated the development of culture and science and technology, and increased the scientific and technological content of cultural enterprises year by year. In 217, according to the survey data of R&D activities of 645 cultural enterprises above designated size in the province, investment in R&D; D The expenditure is 3.957 billion yuan, an increase of 18.% compared with 214 [5], with an average annual increase of 27.7%. R&D investment intensity (R&; D the proportion of expenditure in main business income was 1.71%, .22 percentage points higher than that in 214, and .99 percentage points higher than the R&D investment intensity of enterprises above designated size in the same period. In 217, cultural enterprises above designated size applied for 2,476 patents, 54 more than in 214, an increase of 27.9%; Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 972, an increase of 228 or 26.1% over 214.
(6) "internet plus culture" is full of vitality, and new cultural formats are full of bright spots.
in recent years, cultural and national economy-related industries have accelerated their integration and development, and cross-border integration has become the most prominent feature of the development of cultural industries. The digitalization and networking of the production, dissemination and consumption of cultural products and services are accelerating, and the new cultural format of "internet plus Culture" is full of vitality, which has become a new kinetic energy and a new growth point to promote the rapid and high-quality development of the cultural industry.
In terms of industries, among the 1 categories of cultural industries, the cultural information transmission service industry with "internet plus" as the main form has developed rapidly, with an added value of 17.54 billion yuan in 216, an increase of 16.96 billion yuan over 211, with an average annual growth rate of 97.6%; It accounted for 13.2% of the added value of cultural industries, an increase of 12.3 percentage points over 211. In terms of operating income, in 216, the operating income of the above-scale cultural information transmission service industry in the province was 1.21 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of key enterprises, Tencent Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. achieved an operating income of 3.87 billion yuan in 216, an increase of 174.8% over the previous year; Chengdu Xishan Jushiyou Technology Co., Ltd. achieved an operating income of 2.23 billion yuan in 216, an increase of 97.8% over the previous year; Chengdu Nibilu Technology Co., Ltd. achieved an operating income of 72 million yuan in 216, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. The new cultural format has a strong development momentum and bright spots.
(7) Cultural parks have developed rapidly and their innovative functions have been significantly enhanced.
in recent years, our province has made great efforts to create a new growth pole of cultural industry and comprehensively promote the development of cultural parks. Cultural industrial parks (demonstration bases) have developed rapidly, with a growing scale and enhanced industrial upgrading strength. By the end of 217, there were 1 national cultural industry demonstration park, 2 national cultural and technological integration demonstration bases, 2 national cultural consumption pilot cities, 1 national animation and game base, 15 national cultural industry demonstration bases, 5 provincial cultural industry demonstration parks, 5 provincial cultural industry experimental parks and 55 provincial cultural industry demonstration bases. According to the data of 33 cultural industrial parks surveyed in 217, the industrial system of the park covers a comprehensive range, covering almost all categories of cultural industries; The number of settled enterprises has steadily increased. At the end of 217, 5,299 enterprises settled in cultural industrial parks were investigated, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year; At the end of the period, employees grew steadily. At the end of 217, there were 16, employees in cultural industrial parks, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year. The role of gathering assets in the park has been enhanced. At the end of 217, the total assets of the cultural industry park were 44.72 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. The innovation function of the cultural park has been significantly enhanced. The National Animation and Game Industry (Sichuan) Revitalization Base and the national cultural industrial park Chengdu Qingyang Lvzhou Cultural Industrial Park have actively explored the professional incubation service mode of digital cultural and creative industries, and devoted themselves to building a complete industrial chain of digital products with complete innovative functions, achieving a qualitative leap in brand influence and profitability.
third, the cultural investment is growing rapidly, and the cultural consumption demand is booming
(a) the cultural industry investment is growing rapidly, and the role of capital agglomeration is significantly enhanced.
in recent years, under the guidance of national and provincial cultural industry support policies, the agglomeration effect of cultural industries on social capital in the province has been significantly enhanced, the investment in fixed assets has grown rapidly, and the proportion of investment in cultural industries has increased year by year. In 217, the province's cultural industry completed fixed assets investment of 143.83 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3% over 211, with an average annual growth rate of 24.9%, which was 11.6 percentage points higher than the average annual growth rate of fixed assets investment of the whole society in the same period. The fixed assets investment in cultural industries accounted for 4.5% of the fixed assets investment in the whole society, an increase of 2. percentage points over 211.
(2) Cultural consumption is increasingly diversified, and the pace of upgrading the consumption structure is obviously accelerated.
cultural consumption is the foundation and purpose of cultural development, and it is also an important part of expanding domestic demand. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of urban development and the rapid advancement of urbanization, the quality of life and level of urban and rural residents have been comprehensively improved, people's cultural consumption has become increasingly diversified, and diversified and multi-level spiritual needs have grown rapidly, which has driven the growth of cultural consumption demand and provided huge development space and market for cultural consumption. In 217, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province for culture and entertainment was 716.4 yuan, an increase of 71.% over 213 [7], with an average annual increase of 14.4%; Expenditure on culture and entertainment accounted for 4.4% of the total consumption expenditure, .6 percentage points higher than the level of 3.8% in 213.
in terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents for culture and entertainment in 217 was 1,297.2 yuan, an increase of 62.4% over 213, with an average annual growth rate of 12.9%, which was 5.2 percentage points higher than the average annual growth rate of urban residents' per capita consumption expenditure in the same period; It accounts for 5.9% of the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents, which is 1 percentage point higher than the level of 4.9% in 213. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents for culture and entertainment was 238.3 yuan, an increase of 68.6% over 213, with an average annual increase of 14.%, accounting for 2.1% of the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents.
fourth, the cultural undertakings have developed steadily, and the cultural service capacity of the public has been significantly enhanced
(1) The cultural facilities of the public have been improved day by day, and the service level has been significantly improved.
since the reform and opening-up, Sichuan has earnestly fulfilled its public service function in the cultural field, continuously strengthened the construction of a modern public cultural service system, made great efforts to fill the shortcomings of culture and people's livelihood, and strived to protect the people's basic cultural rights and interests, and initially established a public cultural service system covering both urban and rural areas. All the public cultural service facilities of "three libraries and one station" are open free of charge, basically achieving the construction goal of "there are public libraries and cultural centers in the county and comprehensive cultural stations in the township"; In-depth implementation of radio and television coverage, cultural information resources, farmer's bookstore and other major cultural projects to benefit the people, the public's cultural service capacity has been continuously improved.
basic public cultural facilities have been gradually improved. In 217, there were 27 cultural centers in the province, 29 more than in 1978; There are 24 public libraries, 147 more than in 1978; 4,578 cultural stations, an increase of 4,57 over 1978; There are 252 museums, 241 more than in 1978.
the coverage of radio and television continues to expand. In 217, the province's comprehensive broadcast population coverage rate was 97.4%, an increase of 5.5 percentage points over 1978; The comprehensive TV population coverage rate in the province is 98.5%, which is 59.5 percentage points higher than that in 1978.
the publishing industry has developed steadily. In 217, the province published 13,329 books, an increase over 1978.