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Stories in the Long March 1
Just after crossing the Dadu River, Zhou Enlai became ill. I often have a high fever and sometimes even coma.
The Red Army doesn't have any medicine. Ordinary soldiers are usually injured and can only wash their wounds with salt water. This is the real treatment.
Liu Jiangping, his medical staff, is very anxious and always tries his best to find drugs in various units with other medical staff.
When Zhou Enlai knew this, he called Liu Jiangping and said to her, "Soldiers need medicine more than I do. They must never go to the army to find it. We will make use of everything we have! "
Every time he goes to the campsite, the first thing Liu Jiangping does is to buy medicine everywhere quickly. If he can buy some painkillers and antipyretics occasionally, he will let Zhou Enlai take them immediately. On one occasion, they bought two pairs of black fungus in a market town, and Liu Jiangping cried with joy, which was a first-class tonic during the whole Long March.
Without timely and effective treatment, Zhou Enlai has a high fever all day and is often in a semi-coma state. Before climbing the snowy mountain, the troops specially prepared a stretcher for Zhou Enlai, but he insisted on walking by himself. Finally, he couldn't walk any further, so he lay on the stretcher.
Zhou Enlai is very strict with himself. He never regards himself as a leader, but as an ordinary soldier. Others can suffer, so can he. Moreover, he cares more than others and spends more time.
When crossing the grass, the medical staff finally cooked a bowl of porridge for Zhou Enlai. He asked Liu Jiangping sternly, "Don't you know what the troops are eating now?" Liu Jiangping said, "I don't know how to eat grass roots and bark, but you are so ill that you still help Mao Zedong and share the burden of the whole army. Shouldn't you eat a small bowl of porridge? "
"Liu, we are a revolutionary team. We must be consistent with the officers and men, and so must everyone. " Zhou Enlai didn't eat the precious porridge in the end.
When the Red Army entered Gansu, it was the harvest season. When the team passed a pear garden, Huang Yingying could not help drooling when the Red Army of the Long March saw that the trees were full of fruits. But no one went to eat pears. There are piles of pears in front and back of the house. Zhou Enlai sat under a pear tree, drinking water in one hand and holding a pencil in the other, absorbed in reading the map. Liu Jiangping saw that Zhou Enlai, who was sick, didn't eat the pears of ordinary people, and slept beside the pear pile without taking pears.
The next day, a soldier asked him if he could buy some pears, and Zhou Enlai agreed. However, the local people were deceived and publicized by the Kuomintang. No one dared to say the price, only saying, "Eat, you eat!" Soldiers won't eat pears if pear farmers don't collect money. As a result, in the pear-rich place, the Red Army left without eating any pears.
Long March story 2
Maps are our common tools. In marching operations, large-scale military maps are more important to commanders, sometimes affecting the outcome of a battle.
There is a famous story in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, that is "Zhang Song presented a picture". This map played a great role in the establishment of the Shu-Han regime. On the way to the Red Army's Long March, there was a true story of "Long Yun offering a picture", which enabled the Red Army to skillfully cross the Jinsha River and get rid of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang pursuers.
Although Long Yun later turned to revolution, what happened in the Long March was not that the local strength faction took the initiative to show kindness to the Red Army, but that the main force of the Central Red Army entered Yunnan, so it was a result of containment.
1April, 935, after the main force of the Central Red Army entered Yunnan, it immediately attacked Kunming on a large scale. Long Yun, King of Yunnan, looked at an empty city. He was so anxious that he quickly transferred the elite main force of the Yunnan army back to the provincial capital. Because Long Yun kept calling for help, Chiang Kai-shek also ordered Xue Yue's Central Army to March day and night along the road from the Red Army to Kunming.
But this is the red army's plan to transfer tigers on the mountain. Yang Chengwu, then political commissar of the Red Fourth Regiment, recalled that the feint in Kunming shook Yunnan. The Yunnan army had to concentrate in Kunming in a hurry, which created an excellent opportunity to push northward and cross the Jinsha River. This is not a clever trick. Sun Tzu's art of war says that everything is fair in war, and this is the secret. Just as the enemy rushed to Kunming to concentrate and the pursuers could not arrive in time, the Central Military Commission decided decisively to run to the empty Jinsha River of the enemy and prepare to cross it northward.
At that time, the Kuomintang was not sure about the situation of the Red Army. Even when the Kuomintang plane found the Red Army Brigade in Malong County, 90 kilometers east of Kunming, it was mistaken for the Kuomintang army. I don't believe that the Red Army dares to push into the hinterland of Yunnan. I didn't throw a bomb or warn you, but I walked away.
Even if flying in the sky, the Kuomintang troops on the ground are more uncertain about the movement of the Red Army.
The Red Army's plan to divert the East-to-West sound is successful, but the biggest problem that puzzles the Red Army is that there is no large-scale military map and the terrain and roads in Yunnan are unclear. Especially in the case of preparing to cross the Jinsha River to get rid of the enemy's tail chase, I don't know where the ferry is, and the Red Army is very anxious.
History is full of coincidences. Just as the vanguard troops of the Red Army were scouting on the Yunnan-Guizhou Highway, they ran into a truck coming from Kunming.
"It's the enemy, get ready to fight!" Experienced Red Army soldiers quickly took cover on both sides of the highway.
The enemy obviously didn't find anything unusual, and the truck kept coming along the highway. With a few clear shots, the Red Army soldiers rushed out like magic and blocked the truck.
The truck is full of Yunnan native products-Xuanwei ham, Pu 'er tea and so on. In addition, there are many drugs, especially Yunnan Baiyao, which was very precious at that time and specialized in treating traumatic injuries. These are gifts specially given to Xue Yue by Long Yun, but they have become trophies of the Red Army.
Coincidentally, the Red Army also seized two packages of Yunnan1:65438+100000 scale maps provided by Long Yun at the request of Xue Yue from the car, which are still beautifully printed in color. Long Yun wanted to send a plane, but because the pilot was ill, he sent it by truck instead.
Chen Yun, then the political commissar of the column of the Military Commission, recorded this history in an interview with the marked army: "When the Red Army surrounded Qujing and marched on Malone, it intercepted the car of Xue Yue, an adjutant from Kunming, which was full of military maps and Yunnan's famous Baiyao (which can cure gunshot wounds and is priceless). The car met the Red Army 20 miles away from Qujing. So all the guards and adjutants surrendered, and the military map was not given to Xue Yue, but was used by the Red Army to cross the Jinsha River. Baiyao, ham and tea are all enjoyed by the Red Army. Therefore, every time the Red Army soldiers talk about it, they always laugh. "
Zhou Enlai was ecstatic to learn that the military map had been intercepted. Mao Zedong also joked with a smile: "When Liu Bei entered Shu, it was Zhang Songxian's map; Now that Yunnan has passed into Sichuan, it is a map of Long Yun's' dedication', which bodes well! "
Using the captured military map, Mao Zedong quickly found three Jinsha River ferries, namely Longjie, Jiaoping and Hongmen, and plotted their positions, mutual distances and traffic routes and sent them to the troops. The Red Army quickly captured these three ferries with lightning speed, successfully crossed the Jinsha River in the north, got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops, and won a decisive victory since the Long March.
Stories in the Long March 3
The Long March spirit is the treasure of national spirit, and its main connotation at least includes the following aspects: revolutionary optimism willing to endure hardships and not afraid of difficulties; Heroic and invincible revolutionary heroism; Emphasize the courage of seeking truth from facts and independent innovation; Good at unity, collectivism and taking the overall situation into account. Xi Jinping's important speech in commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March reminds us that the road of the Red Army's Long March is arduous and long, and the new Long March will be even more arduous and long. What skills and qualities do we need to win the "New Long March" in the current reform?
On February 6, 20__, Xi Jinping put forward the strategic requirements of "excellent ideological and political skills, excellent fighting skills and excellent fighting style" when he inspected a certain division of the Air Force, pointed out the direction of progress, provided a guide to action, and injected a strong impetus into the construction and development of the army under the new situation.
Grass-roots units are the cornerstone of army building and the foundation of strengthening and rejuvenating the army. With the deepening of military adjustment and reform, adapting to the new system, performing new functions and undertaking new missions have put forward new and higher requirements for grassroots construction. The more the situation changes, the more it faces a major test, the more it is necessary to carry forward the spirit of the Long March, and in accordance with the requirements of "Four Persistences and Three Excellence", constantly improve the level and level of grassroots construction, and improve the ability to cope with risks and fulfill missions.
Strengthen casting souls to educate people and take root at the grassroots level. To practice the requirement of "excellent ideological and political skills", we must first solve the problem of who should listen to the command, who should look at it and who should fight for it. We must resolutely listen to the party's command, so as to fight against the party and fly to Wan Li without getting lost.
It is necessary to study and implement the spirit of Xi Jinping's series of important speeches, guide officers and men to follow suit consciously, and build a solid ideological foundation for listening to the Party's words and following the Party. It is necessary to start from the beginning of enlistment, the beginning of being an official and the beginning of taking office, from the party group and the party branch, from the source, fundamentally strengthen the organizational cells and lay a solid political foundation. Only by relying closely on the grass-roots organizations with the Party branch as the core to carry out their work and enhancing the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels can we always ensure that the reform will not change color, the transformation will not turn, and the informationization will not be revolutionary, and we will firmly grasp the troops ideologically, politically and organizationally.
Support to win and win, the strength is at the grassroots level. Grassroots troops are the "cornerstone" and "source of living water" of combat effectiveness. Xi Jinping emphasized that the standard of combat effectiveness must be implemented at the grassroots level, and all work at the grassroots level should be carried out around combat readiness training; It is necessary to strengthen actual combat training to ensure victory and victory at critical moments. To practice the requirements of "excellent combat skills", we must firmly establish a clear orientation that is conducive to improving combat effectiveness. Regardless of work planning, strength use, resource investment, commendation and reward, and typical cultivation, we must focus on the construction of combat effectiveness.
It is necessary to implement the strict requirements of real difficulty, grasp the training with real determination, pay close attention to the training of opponents, practice the ability to shine swords, and practice the true merits of winning. Only by building grass-roots units into unbreakable "battle fortresses" can we come at the call, fight at the crucial moment and truly shoulder the historical trust entrusted by the party and the people.
The fighting style is at the grassroots level. Grass-roots units are the "main position" and "bridgehead" for cultivating the heroic and tenacious fighting style of officers and men. Xi Jinping emphasized that in peacetime, soldiers cannot be spoiled, mighty teachers must be mighty, and soldiers must be bloody; We should carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and death, dare to take the lead and face strong enemies. Facing the new challenges of the security situation around China, the officers and men must lay a solid ideological foundation for fighting as soldiers. It is necessary to regard the training ground as a battlefield, sharpen the fighting style according to the requirements of fighting, and always maintain a high enthusiasm for training and always be ready.
Grassroots officers and soldiers are the main force to achieve the goal of strengthening the army. Only when the grass-roots units are hard and strong can their combat effectiveness be improved. It is necessary to guide officers and men to enhance their political consciousness of supporting reform, always maintain political firmness and ideological stability, and ensure the smooth implementation of deepening reform.
Stories in the Long March 4
In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of researchers to strengthen the army, the Party Committee of the School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of the National University of Defense Technology launched the "80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Red Army's Long March" activity, and organized researchers to enter the site of the Red Army's Long March, feel the spirit of the Long March and inherit the blood of the Long March. As soon as the new semester started, Associate Professor Huang Zongsheng, who had just returned from Guangxi, couldn't wait to stand on the platform of the "photoelectric forum" of the hospital and share his feelings of returning to the old site of the Red Army's Long March: "During this scientific research gap, I went back to my hometown and visited the old site of the Xiangjiang Campaign."
Huang Zongsheng is a member of the top-notch youth innovation team of the School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National Defense University. The average age of this team is less than 35 years old, and the youngest has just celebrated his 30th birthday, but they have made remarkable achievements in their respective scientific and technological research fields.
As the most advanced inertial navigation core sensor, laser gyro has always been the commanding height of scientific and technological competition in all countries of the world. In order to seize this frontier highland, Yuan Baolun has been a bench teacher for ten years since he graduated from 20__, and devoted himself to the research of high-precision laser gyro inertial navigation system. Once, in order to get first-hand experimental data, he went out to sea with the ship. At that time, the sea conditions were so bad that people could not stand on the deck at all. He tied himself with a rope and continued his experiment. This gaze lasted for more than ten days. He can't remember how many meals he ate and how many times he vomited. At the end of the experiment, he lost more than ten kilograms. However, the experimental data he obtained provided a reliable basis for the verification of the results. In the past ten years, he has conquered many key technologies of inertial navigation, which has made a great leap in the overall level of laser gyro system. Last year, he won the first place in a national system prototype competition.
At 20__, Wang Zhen, a student, went to practice in the army and found that the hearing of artillery soldiers was damaged to varying degrees. So I want to design a headset, which can not only weaken the roar of shells, but also receive command passwords. He reported his ideas to his teacher, Lei Bing. This creative idea that the troops are in urgent need and are closely linked with reality has been actively encouraged and strongly supported by Lei Bing.
From circuit debugging to software programming, from principle design to sample making, Lei Bing taught them by hand, classified the bought mature hearing aid products, analyzed the principles one by one and then studied and improved them. Only the communication and power amplifier module has been repeatedly analyzed and studied for nearly half a year, and I shared my accumulated achievements in practice with them. After more than a year's efforts, the "Intelligent Hearing Protection System" has finally been successfully developed and applied for a national patent, and won the special prize in the China Finals of the International College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for Biological Networking and the first prize in the 4th International Micro-Nano Sensor Technology Application Competition.
Wang Zhen is just one of many students led by Lei Bing, who won prizes in international and domestic innovation competitions. 20__, only 28-year-old Dr. Lei Bing graduated and stayed in school, and devoted himself to the photoelectric technology innovation practice base of the college. There, he actively expanded students' innovative horizons, stimulated innovative inspiration, verified innovative designs and encouraged students to participate in innovative practice. In the past four years, students have been directly instructed to win the special prize 1 item, 2 first prizes and 6 second prizes in the international micro-nano sensor technology application competition and the national college students' bio-networking innovation and entrepreneurship competition. The vast number of scientific researchers pay close attention to the urgent needs of national defense and the army, strengthen basic theoretical innovation, challenge cutting-edge science and technology, and write a series of youth battle songs to strengthen the army through science and technology.
Stories in the Long March 5
In Zunyi in autumn, Xiangjiang River flows quietly. People walking in Hong Jun Street in Zunyi City often meet an old man with a cane. He is Li Guang, a _ _ year-old old Red Army.
The old man is a household name in Zunyi, and everyone affectionately calls him "Li Guang Old Red Army". People respect him not only because of his glorious revolutionary career, but also because he insisted on donating money for education for many years. Li Guang explained an old Red Army and a party member's loyalty to the revolutionary cause, and their love for society and people all their lives.
"I don't have a degree myself, and I can't let the next generation suffer this kind of loss again."
1920 In August, Li Guang was born in Zunyi. He lost his parents when he was a child and wandered around. At the age of 8, he herded cattle for the landlord's family and never went to school.
14 years old, Li Guang defected to the Red Army and participated in the 25,000-mile Long March.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the superior issued the order to "start at dawn" at night. As a battalion commander, he doesn't understand the meaning of "leaving at dawn" and the documents are not there. As a result, it didn't start until dawn the next day, causing losses to the troops. This became the most painful lesson in Li Guang's life.
Li Guang said: "I have no education myself, and I can't let the next generation suffer this kind of loss again."
Shortly after the founding of New China, Li Guang moved to other places. After retiring from the leadership position, he served as a consultant to the Care for the Next Generation Working Committee of Honghuagang District, Zunyi City.
1994 At the end of the year, during the donation activity to a rural primary school in Zunyi, due to the difficult conditions of the local school, Li Guang's mood could not be calm. Regardless of his old age and illness, he waded through mountains and rivers again and again and went deep into poor villages to investigate the situation of rural schools and school-age children. He has donated the money he usually scrimps and saves to more than 10 primary and secondary schools.
_ _ Over the years, Li Guang has sponsored more than 65,438+0,000 children, with a total donation of over 400,000 yuan. Guihua Primary School in Hailong Town, Zunyi City was renamed as "Li Guang Primary School" due to Li Guang's long-term donation.