In addition to understanding and being aware of relevant intellectual property laws and regulations, citizens should also take practical actions to respect and protect intellectual property rights. Learn relevant intellectual property laws and regulations so that you can know what infringement of intellectual property rights is, for example: counterfeiting a brand is a trademark infringement, copying other people's technology is a patent infringement, plagiarizing other people's works is a copyright infringement, etc. In addition, after knowing what infringement is, you should also take practical actions to respect and protect intellectual property rights, for example: do not buy A products, reject imitations of various luxury brands; do not infringe on other people's patent rights.