Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Patent Law.
Article 34. After receiving an application for a patent for invention, the administrative department for patent in the State Council shall publish it within 18 months after the expiration of the application date, if it is found to be in conformity with the provisions of this Law after preliminary examination. The patent administration department of the State Council may publish its application at an early date upon the request of the applicant.
Article 35 Within 3 years from the date of filing, the administrative department for patent in the State Council may, upon the request of the applicant at any time, make a substantive examination of the application; If the applicant fails to request substantive examination within the time limit without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed to have withdrawn the patent in the State Council. When the administrative department deems it necessary, it may examine the application for a patent for invention on its own.