Question 1: What are the main sources and forms of corporate capital? I hope this can help you:
The main sources of corporate capital are:
1 . *** Fiscal budgetary funds, extrabudgetary funds and various special construction funds at all levels;
2. Funds provided by state-authorized investment institutions;
3. Funds invested by domestic and foreign enterprises and institutions;
4. Funds invested by individuals in society;
and other methods.
Enterprise capital can be expressed in the form of currency, or in kind
, industrial property rights, non-patented technology, and land use rights as valuation contributions. Investment in physical objects, industrial property rights, non-patented technologies, and land use rights must be evaluated and priced by a qualified asset appraisal agency in accordance with the law, and must not be overestimated or underestimated. In addition, the proportion of capital contribution based on industrial property rights and non-patented technology shall not exceed 20% of the total capital of the investment project, unless the state has special regulations on the use of high-tech achievements.
The capital of the investment project is subscribed once and is paid in proportion year by year according to the approved construction progress.
Question 2: What is project capital? Briefly describe what project capital is.
Key points of the answer:
Currently in our country, for various operating investment projects, including capital construction, technological transformation, real estate development projects and collective investment projects of state-owned units, capital funds are on a trial basis. system (there is no capital system for public welfare investment projects).
Project capital refers to the amount of capital subscribed by investors in the total project investment. Capital metal consists of own funds.
Question 3: What is the meaning of corporate capital? How is it composed? Article 1 An enterprise shall raise capital in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and articles of association. Capital can be raised in one lump sum or in installments. If it is raised in one go, it must be fully raised within 6 months from the date of issuance of the business license; if it is raised in installments, the final capital contribution must be paid within 3 years from the date of issuance of the business license, of which the investor's capital contribution in the first raise shall be It shall not be less than 15% and must be paid within 3 months from the date of issuance of the business license.
Article 2 The capital contribution absorbed in intangible assets (excluding land use rights) shall not exceed 20% of the registered capital of the enterprise, and in special circumstances shall not exceed 30% upon approval.
Article 3 The capital raised by an enterprise must hire a Chinese certified public accountant to verify the capital and issue a capital verification report, on which the enterprise will issue a capital contribution certificate to investors.
Article 4 During the period of production and operation, investors shall not withdraw the capital raised by an enterprise in any way except by transferring it in accordance with the law. If the law provides otherwise, such provisions shall prevail. Investors share corporate profits and risks and losses in accordance with the capital contribution ratio or the provisions of the contract and articles of association.
Operating leverage, also known as operating leverage or operating leverage, reflects the leverage relationship between sales and EBIT. It refers to the rule that due to the existence of fixed costs in the production and operation of an enterprise, the profit change rate is greater than the change rate of production and sales.
Question 4: What is the capital nature of an enterprise? State-owned capital, legal person capital, natural person capital
Question 5: What does project capital refer to? Project capital is the investor's own funds. Part of the investment in the project is the investor's own funds, and part is loans, of which the own funds are capital.
Question 6: What does the company’s registered capital mean? Hello friends, I hope to get a satisfactory reply from you! Good luck! !
Registered capital, that is: the registered capital of a company refers to the amount of capital paid by all shareholders registered with the company registration authority.
Including physical objects (real estate, cars, etc.) and cash and technical resources (industrial property rights, intellectual property rights, high-tech, etc.). Registered capital is the operating capital at the beginning of the company's establishment. It is the basis for shareholders to enjoy shareholder rights and assume limited liability for the company. Since it is operating capital, it can of course be used for operations. The company's capital may change during the operation process, and may increase (win) or decrease (loss). This involves the legal procedures for increasing/decreasing the registered capital. The registered capital after the company's capital reduction cannot be lower than the minimum legal registered capital. For example, your registered capital has reached 6 million yuan. According to legal procedures, you must not reduce the registered capital. Below the limit below.
The "Company Law" stipulates that the registered capital of a limited liability company is the capital contribution paid by all shareholders registered with the company registration authority, and its registered capital shall not be less than the following minimum limit:
1. RMB 500,000 for companies mainly engaged in production and operation;
2. RMB 500,000 for companies mainly engaged in commodity wholesale;
3. Commercial households RMB 300,000 for companies mainly engaged in sales;
4. RMB 100,000 for technology development, consulting and service companies;
Shareholders must pay the full capital contribution and must undergo legal capital verification The institution shall issue a certificate, and the representative designated by all shareholders or the agent of the general committee shall apply to the company registration authority for establishment registration, and submit the company registration application, company articles of association, capital verification certificate and other documents.
Total assets are measured as follows:
Total assets = total current assets + total fixed assets + total long-term investments + total intangible assets + total deferred assets + total other long-term assets + deferred assets Tax deferred debit.
In addition, total assets are equal to total liabilities + total owners’ equity
Question 7: What is the definition of project capital? The difference from registered capital: Project capital refers to the amount of capital subscribed by investors in the total investment of a construction project. It is a non-debt fund for a construction project. The project legal person does not bear any interest and debt on this part of the fund; investment Investors may enjoy ownership rights in accordance with the law in proportion to their capital contributions, and may transfer their capital contributions and corresponding rights and interests, but may not withdraw them in any way.
Question 8: What is enterprise capital? Enterprise capital refers to the registered capital registered by the enterprise with the industrial and commercial administration department. It is used by various investors to carry out enterprise production and operation for the purpose of achieving profits and social benefits. , the total amount of funds invested to bear limited civil liability, and registered capital defines the maximum debt repayment liability of investors to the enterprise. Assets allowed for investment under the Company Law include: physical assets, intangible assets (trademark rights, patents, non-patented technologies, software copyrights, land use Rights) plus currency, the currency investment cannot be less than 30%, and the investment in physical or intangible assets cannot be more than 70%. For details, please refer to the New Company Law.
Question 9: What is national capital? State capital is the capital formed by investing state-owned assets in enterprises by government departments or institutions that have the authority to invest on behalf of the state.
Question 10: What is investment capital? Sourced from Baidu Encyclopedia, transferred by me
Capital (Capital) According to my country's "General Principles of Corporate Finance": "The establishment of an enterprise must have statutory Capital. Capital refers to the registered capital of an enterprise registered with the industrial and commercial administration department. "Relevant laws and regulations in my country follow the principle of consistency between paid-in capital and registered capital. Capital takes different forms in different types of businesses. The capital of a joint-stock company is called share capital, and the capital of general enterprises other than joint-stock companies is called paid-in capital.
Table of contents
Determination of capital
Legal amount of capital
Composition of capital
Capital Raising capital
Application examples
Edit this paragraph Determination of capital
Capital
First, the paid-in capital system, that is, When the company is established, the total capital must be determined and paid in full at one time; the second is the authorized capital system, that is, when the company is established, although the total capital must be determined, whether it is paid in full has nothing to do with the establishment of the company. The company can be established by paying the first phase of capital, and the unpaid portion is entrusted to the company's board of directors to raise it after the company is established; The third is the compromise capital system, which requires the total capital amount to be determined when the company is established and stipulates the amount of the first phase of capital contribution.
Edit the legal amount of capital in this paragraph
Capital
Legal capital refers to the minimum amount of capital that must be held to start a business. The main provisions of the "Company Law of the People's Republic of China" on the minimum registered capital of a company (i.e. the legal limit of capital) are: (1) The minimum registered capital of a joint-stock company is RMB 10 million, of which listed companies The minimum registered capital of a company is RMB 50 million. If the minimum registered capital of a joint-stock company needs to be higher than the above-mentioned limit, it shall be separately stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. (2) The minimum registered capital of a limited liability company is: RMB 500,000 for a company mainly engaged in production and operation; RMB 500,000 for a company mainly engaged in commodity wholesale; RMB 300,000 for a company mainly engaged in commercial retail; technology Development, consulting and service companies are RMB 100,000. If the minimum registered capital of a limited liability company in a specific industry needs to be higher than the limit specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall be separately stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
Edit this paragraph The composition of capital
Capital can be divided into state capital, legal person capital, individual capital and foreign capital according to the investment entity. (1) State capital refers to the capital formed by state-owned assets invested in enterprises by government departments or institutions with the authority to invest on behalf of the state. (2) Legal person capital refers to the capital formed by other legal entities investing their legally disposable assets into the enterprise. (3) Personal capital refers to the capital formed by the public’s personal legal property investment into the enterprise. (4) Foreign capital refers to the capital formed by foreign investors and investors from my country’s Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions investing in enterprises.
Edit this paragraph Capital Raising
Capital
(1) The company can absorb investment in the form of cash investment, physical assets, intangible assets, etc. or Raise capital by issuing shares. (2) The company shall determine whether to raise capital in one lump sum or in installments in accordance with relevant national laws, regulations, contracts, and articles of association: If capital is raised in one lump sum, it shall be fully raised within 6 months from the date of issuance of the business license. If capital is raised in installments, the last installment must be paid within 3 years from the date of issuance of the business license. Among them, the initial capital raised by investors shall not be less than 15%, and must be paid off within 3 months from the date of issuance of the business license. (3) Limits on investment in intangible assets (4) For capital raised by an enterprise, a Sino-Danish certified public accountant must be hired to verify the capital and issue a capital verification report, on which the enterprise will issue a capital contribution certificate to investors. (5) If an investor fails to contribute capital on time and in full as stipulated in the contract, agreement and company's articles of association, the investor shall be deemed to have breached the contract and shall bear liability for breach of contract.
Edit the application example of this paragraph
For example, if I open a bank, my own New Year's money is 10 yuan, my father invests 10 yuan, and receives 80 yuan in deposits, then the assets of my bank are 100 yuan, capital of 20 yuan (investment, equity, etc. all form capital), liabilities of 80 yuan, and capital adequacy rate of 20%. Nowadays, many industries have capital access systems. The meaning is that you must have a certain amount of money to enter, so as to prevent empty-handed wolves. All the company's money is borrowed... >>