Advantages: it is beneficial to the public, on the one hand, it limits the artificial expansion of the patent protection scope, on the other hand, it can clearly present the patent protection scope to the public and reduce uncertainty.
Disadvantages: In the weakness of patent protection, a very good invention may not be effectively protected because of the omission in the writing of patent application documents. Compared with the central restriction principle, this principle puts forward higher requirements for the writing of patent application documents.