Can mushrooms be grown in sheep manure?
Mushrooms can be grown in sheep manure, because manure can be a place for mushrooms to grow, but mushrooms growing in manure piles are generally hallucinogenic fungi and cannot be eaten.
Where mushrooms grow:
1. Forests and woods
Forests and woods are ideal places for mushrooms to grow, and woods have the highest yield among all mushroom growing places. In different places, due to different tree species, the yields are also different, and the shapes and types are also different. Mushrooms can decompose dead branches and leaves in the woods, provide organic matter to other plants, and promote plant growth.
2. Miscellaneous woods and shrubs
In forest edge areas, there are often patches of miscellaneous woods and shrubs. They are also ideal places for mushrooms. The mushrooms growing here are collected. Easy and produces morels.
⒊ Grassland
Grassland is a place where mushroom species are few and fixed. This place is rich in fungi such as mushrooms and Coprinus, which are basically edible. Occasionally, poisonous species grow. When mushrooms grow here, they often form mushroom circles.
⒋Fences and rotten wood
This is a place where wood-rot fungi are produced. After a rain, plump wood fungus, mushrooms and other wood-rot fungi often grow on the wood. If they are not picked in time, some will be dried by the sun, and some will shrink. After the rain, they will absorb water, swell, and continue to grow.
⒌ Dung Pile
This place is specialized in producing poisonous mushrooms, but there are still several types that can be used medicinally. Few people collect the mushrooms on the dung pile because of the smell of dung. Most of them are hallucinogenic fungi and cannot be eaten. What kind of mushrooms can be grown in the south using sheep manure as soil?
Cow dung alone cannot be used to grow mushrooms. Cow dung is usually mixed with straw. After fermentation, it can be used to grow Agaricus bisporus. The high-yield cultivation techniques are as follows.
1. Culture material formula
Each mu of greenhouse uses 5,000 kilograms of rice straw, 2,500 kilograms of dry cow dung, 400 kilograms of cake fertilizer, 75 kilograms of urea, 75 kilograms of ammonium bicarbonate, and 75 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer. 100 kg of gypsum, 125 kg of lime, 6 kg of formaldehyde, and 1.5 kg of dichlorvos.
2. Methods for building and turning piles
The stacking site should be located on higher ground and closer to the mushroom house and water source. The north-south orientation of the pile allows for uniform sunshine and is conducive to fermentation; in order to reduce labor intensity, manure and cake fertilizer are added during the first turning of the pile. When building a pile, only soak the wheat straw in water, and lay a layer of grass 2-2.5 meters wide and 25 centimeters thick on the front. The length depends on the cultivation area. Stack a layer and water it once, so that the pile is layered layer by layer. Stack up to 10-20 layers with a height of 1.5 meters. The surroundings of the pile are vertical and the top of the pile is arched. If there is water seeping out from behind the pile, if it is not enough, water should be replenished the next day.
In order to make the manure ferment evenly, the piles must be turned every few days. The intervals between each pile turning are 7 days, 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, and 3 days. The entire stacking time About 26 days, straw is shortened by one day to 23 days each. Turning the pile requires turning it up and down, turning it down and up, turning it inside out, and turning it inside out. The manure must be fully shaken and watered. The first turning of the pile must be done 7 days after the pile is built. The method and shape are the same as the pile construction. On the first day, add cow dung, cake fertilizer, and water layer by layer, less at the bottom and more at the top. Hold the culture material tightly with your hands. It is advisable to add 6-7 drops of water. The second turning of the pile is carried out 7 days after the first turning. The shape of the pile shrinks and the height remains unchanged. When turning the pile, ammonium bicarbonate and phosphate fertilizer are mixed, and the grass layer is added. 4-5 drops of water is enough. If it is not enough, water must be replenished. The third turning of the pile is carried out 6 days after the second turning of the pile. Mix the manure and grass evenly, and add gypsum and lime powder. If the pile temperature is insufficient or there is a lack of manure and cake fertilizer, wheat bran and 2-3 drops of water can be added appropriately. The fourth turning of the pile was carried out 5 days after the third turning of the pile. Each layer was evenly sprayed with a mixture of 0.2% dichlorvos and 1% formaldehyde.
Adjust the moisture content to about 65, that is, squeeze the culture material tightly with your hands so that 1-2 drops of water can drop. The pH value is 7.5-8. The material pile should be widened to reduce side materials. It can be done 2-3 days after the fourth turning of the pile. Before entering the shed, the surroundings of the material pile need to be sprayed with a mixture of dichlorvos and formaldehyde the day before entering the shed, and then covered with film and sealed for a day and night.
During the stacking process, the straw must be wet first and then dried. The straw requires less water. If it rains heavily after the first turning, it must be covered with a film and removed in time after the rain to facilitate ventilation.
3. Building a shed and sowing seeds
Choose a field with higher terrain and build a shed with bamboo poles. The shed is 1.7 meters high and 5-6 meters wide. Cover the shed with film and dig trenches around the shed. Press film and use corn stalks and straw for shading. The greenhouse should be oriented north-south and the length of the greenhouse should be 20-40 meters. The day before feeding, spray the ground with a mixture of formaldehyde and dichlorvos, and sprinkle a thin layer of lime to kill insects and disinfect.
Put the culture material into the greenhouse while it is hot, pile it into small piles, and seal both ends of the greenhouse to promote warming and sweating. The next day, mix the ingredients and loosen them until the dung and grass are evenly mixed. Spread them into a bed of 20 cm thick. Disperse the wheat strains in the bottle and draw them out. Sprinkle them evenly on the surface of the ingredients, pat them flat, and then cover them with 1 cm. Crushed culture material. After sowing, if the temperature inside the shed exceeds 30°C, water needs to be sprayed on the roof of the shed to cool down at noon. The membranes at both ends of the shed move up and down with the temperature to provide ventilation and cooling.
4. Field Management
14-18 days after sowing, when the mycelium is 2/3 deep into the material, cover it with soil. If any pests or diseases are found before covering with soil, they should be eradicated immediately and then covered with soil. Soil particles can be obtained from local materials, use walkways to dig soil, add 0.6 kilograms of lime per 100 kilograms of soil, mix the soil particles evenly, adjust the water content, knead the soil into a ball, mix it, and restore the material surface and thickness at one time 3-4 cm. The floor of the plastic greenhouse regains moisture quickly, and the film has good moisturizing effect. When covering with soil, the moisture should be kept well. Generally, there is no need to spray water anymore. Only a small amount of water is sprayed in the ventilated areas at both ends of the greenhouse to moisturize until mushrooms emerge.
18-20 days after covering the soil, small mushrooms will appear one after another, the soil layer mycelium will turn white, and the greenhouse temperature will drop below 22℃. Take advantage of the temperature difference between morning and evening or when the cold air moves south*** and spray water to stimulate the mushrooms. . When growing Agaricus bisporus on the ground in plastic greenhouses, the water is usually only adjusted during the first 2-3 crops, and then the water must be stopped until overwintering. Each time the water is sprayed, it should be mainly near the ventilation areas at both ends of the greenhouse, with less spray in the middle and no spray in wet areas. Be careful not to spray too much water to destroy the mycelium. Mushrooms must be picked in time. The standard for picking is 4-5 cm in diameter, and the surface must be cleaned promptly after picking. How to use sheep dung to grow mushrooms
Sheep dung can only be used as an auxiliary material. It cannot be used as the main ingredient. The new increment should not exceed 40. How to ferment sheep manure to make mushrooms
Dry, crush, water, pour formalin and mix evenly, pile it up and cover it with mulch. Ferment at a certain temperature for more than seven days.
It should be bagged together with other materials when used, and it can be planted after disinfection again. Can mushroom residue and chicken manure be planted?
It can be used as base fertilizer and applied 5 to 8cm deep under the soil. (Retired teacher will answer for you)
Can rabbit manure be used to grow mushrooms?
Rabbit manure can be used to grow mushrooms, but they must be fully fermented before they can be planted. There is a mushroom growing on the sheep manure pile at home. Can anyone tell me whether this mushroom is poisonous?
It is the same as cow dung fungus! , is inedible. Can mushrooms be grown in pig manure?
Yes. Mushroom culture materials are mainly prepared from livestock and poultry manure, wheat straw, rice straw, etc. Stacking begins around early or mid-July, and the ratio of manure to grass is generally 7:3 or 6:4. The straw must be dried and cut first, and the feces must be dried and crushed. Other ingredients are a small amount of gypsum powder, superphosphate, etc. Soak the culture material with water or urine, pile it up with a layer of grass and a layer of manure, and then cover it with straw curtains to keep it warm and moist. The pile can be turned over for the first time 3-4 days after the pile is built. If the water is not enough, water can be added to increase the temperature. After 7-8 days, turn the pile for the second time and add 1.5 kilograms of gypsum powder to every 100 square meters of culture material. After 11-12 days, the pile can be turned for the third time, and 150 grams of superphosphate can be added to 100 square meters of culture material. About 13 days after stacking, the pre-fermentation is completed.
Move the materials into the mushroom house while they are hot, spread them out on the mushroom bed frame, seal the windows in the room, quickly raise the room temperature to about 60℃, keep it for 2-3 hours, and then lower it to about 52℃, keep it for 4-7 days . Coal stoves or steam pipes can be used to heat the room and maintain a certain indoor humidity. This is post-fermentation. Post-fermentation is a new technology in mushroom cultivation, which has the effect of killing insects and bacteria. And it produces a large number of beneficial microorganisms in the culture material, and the ammonia smell is completely eliminated. Due to the activity of thermophilic microorganisms, the texture of the culture material is greatly improved, and the nutrients that the mushrooms can absorb and utilize are increased. Can mushrooms be grown in pig manure?
Yes, but you need to pay attention to the handling of pig manure. Improper handling will cause seedling burning and harmful bacteria to affect the growth of mushrooms, seriously affecting the yield and quality. What kind of mushrooms can be grown with cow manure?
Cow dung can generally be used to grow Agaricus bisporus, Coprinus comatus, Agaricus blazei and other mushrooms.