First, the concept of construction method
1 definition: take engineering as the object, technology as the core, application system definition: take engineering as the object, technology as the core, unify engineering principles, advanced technology, scientific management technology and management, and combine engineering principles, advanced technology and scientific management, which is a comprehensive construction method formed by comprehensive construction practice. Method.
First, the concept of construction method
(1) Take the project as the object: Take the project as the object: apply the advanced and applicable construction personnel summarized from the construction practice to the construction practice. Method, and used in construction practice. After construction practice, after construction practice, but not before construction practice. Before practice. It is the summary and improvement of advanced construction technology, and it is a mature or relatively mature technology verified by construction practice. Mature or relatively mature technology proved by practice.
First, the concept of construction method
Core: (2) Taking technology as the core: (2) Taking technology as the core is the core of the construction method, the core of the construction method, and the key technology and principle of the core part. And principles. Other contents are the necessary means to ensure the realization of core technologies. Other contents are the necessary means to ensure the realization of core technologies.
First, the concept of construction method
(3) Using the principles of systems engineering, a comprehensive supporting construction method is formed through engineering practice: Comprehensive supporting construction method: The principles and methods of systems engineering are used to summarize and improve the construction regularity, so it is systematic, scientific and practical. And practicality. The construction methods of single project, unit project, single project, unit project and sectional project should be a relatively independent and complete system, a relatively independent and complete system and a comprehensive construction method. Construction method of sleeve.
First, the concept of construction method
(4) Combination of advanced technology and scientific management: Combination of advanced technology and scientific management: The construction method is not a simple construction technology, and the construction method is not a simple construction technology. The construction method should not only include technical requirements such as construction technology principle, process flow, construction technology principle, process flow, operation points and quality requirements, but also include management requirements such as labor organization and safety measures. The combination of technology and management.
First, the concept of construction method
2 Features: Features: It conforms to the national guidelines, policies and standards of engineering construction, is advanced, scientific and practical, and embodies the characteristics of ensuring engineering quality and safety, improving construction quality and efficiency, ensuring engineering quality and safety, improving construction efficiency, reducing labor costs, saving resources and protecting the environment. The characteristics of resources and environment include cost, resource conservation and environmental protection. Key technologies) novelty, creativity and practicality. (Key technology) Novelty, creativity and practicality. Construction method) systematization and maturity. Mature system (construction method).
Second, the purpose and method of enterprise development
1 Improve the core competitiveness of enterprises By summarizing the advanced and applicable construction experience formed by enterprises themselves, we can accumulate valuable technical wealth of enterprises, enhance experience, and improve the technical quality and management level of enterprises. The technical quality and management level of enterprises are high. 2. Promote the development of enterprises by adopting advanced construction methods, and improve the technical level of enterprises by adopting advanced construction methods. The technical level of the enterprise.
Third, the construction method of the topic
1 advanced key technologies: advanced key technologies: (1) technologies that have reached the international advanced or domestic leading level; (1) technology that has reached the international advanced or domestic leading level; National construction law requirements) (national construction law requirements) (2) technology that reaches the advanced level of the province (department); (2) reaching the advanced level of technology in the province; The first-level construction method requirements) (provincial (ministerial) level construction method requirements) (3) the technology that is first applied or at the leading level in the enterprise. (3) the first application or leading technology in the enterprise. Requirements of enterprise-level construction method) (requirements of enterprise-level construction method)
Third, the construction method of the topic
2. Practical construction method: Practical construction method: (1) Ensure the quality and safety of the project; (1) Ensure the quality and safety of the project; (2) improve the construction efficiency; (2) improve the construction efficiency; (3) reducing the project cost; (3) reducing the project cost; (4) saving resources; (4) save resources, save resources; (5) Protect the environment. (5) Protect the environment.
Third, the construction method of the topic
3 Normality: Normality: (1) conforms to the national guidelines, policies and standards for engineering construction, and conforms to the national guidelines, policies, standards and norms for engineering construction; Norms; (2) Proven mature technology (specification basis) Proven mature technology (basis).
Third, the construction method of the topic
4 Type of topic selection: Type of topic selection: (1) Summing up engineering practice experience to form advanced and applicable new construction technology (1) Summing up engineering practice experience to form advanced technology, summing up engineering practice experience and having use value; Valuable new construction technology; (2) the application of new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment; (2) Application of new technologies, new materials, new processes and new construction methods; A new construction method; (3) New construction methods formed by innovation or development of similar construction methods; (3) A new construction method formed by the innovation or development of similar construction methods. Construction method.
Fourthly, the development of architectural methods.
1 development form: development form: (1) Summarize the previous engineering practice experience; (1) Summarize the previous engineering practice experience; (2) Planning and summarizing key projects; (2) Combined with the planning summary of key projects; Combined with key project planning, (3) special research (national main road). (3) The main way to tackle key problems at the national level) Special topics (
Fourthly, the development of architectural methods.
2 development program: development program: (1) asking questions; (1) Ask questions; (2) determine the development theme; (2) determine the development theme; (3) technology research and development; (3) technology research and development; (4) technical research; (4) process research; (5) Engineering application; (5) Engineering application; (6) Summary and improvement. (6) Summary and improvement.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: preface, features of construction method, scope of application, technological principle, preface, features of construction method, scope of application, technological principle, construction technology and operation points, materials and equipment, construction technology and operation points, materials and equipment, quality control, safety measures, environmental protection measures, control, safety measures, environmental protection measures, benefit analysis and applicable examples 65438. This paper summarizes the reasons and process of the construction method. This paper summarizes the reasons and process of the construction method. The establishment process should explain the R&D unit and the examination and approval results of key technologies, and the establishment process should explain the R&D unit, the examination and approval results of key technologies, the application of construction methods and related awards. Application of construction methods and related rewards. Characteristics of construction method: The characteristics of construction method: explain the characteristics of construction method in use function or construction method, compare with traditional construction method, the characteristics in construction period and cost, and the advanced and novelty in technical and economic benefits such as construction period, quality, safety, quality, safety and cost. Advancement and novelty.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: scope of application: scope of application: the engineering objects or engineering parts and engineering parts applicable to this method, and the best technical and economic conditions should be stipulated in some construction methods. Conditions. Process principle: explain the basic principle of the application of the core part of the construction method (process principle: explain the basic principle and technology of key technology application), and focus on the theoretical basis of key technologies. The theoretical basis of.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: construction process and operation points: construction process and operation points: process and operation points are important contents of construction methods. (1) Technological process and operation points are important contents of the construction method. The technological process should be formulated according to the sequence of the process or the objective law of the development of things, and the technological process should be formulated according to the objective law and described separately in the operation points. Don't describe it. The technological process should focus on the basic technological process, and (2) the technological process should focus on the basic technological process, and clarify the relationship between processes, the relationship between processes and key points. Where are the keys?
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: materials and equipment: description of main materials, materials and equipment: description of main materials, specifications and main technical indicators, as well as names, models, performances, models, performances, energy consumption and quantity of main construction tools, specifications and main technical indicators. Quantity. New materials should also provide corresponding inspection methods. Method. Quality control: explain the national and local standards, specifications and inspection methods that must be followed, point out the quality requirements that are not stipulated in the current standards and specifications, list the quality requirements of key parts and processes, and list the quality requirements of key parts and processes. Management methods.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: safety measures: according to national and local safety laws and regulations, explain the safety measures and safety early warning items taken during implementation. Measures and safety early warning matters. Environmental protection measures: point out the environmental protection measures in the implementation process: point out the environmental protection indicators required in the relevant national and local (industry) environmental protection laws and regulations, the necessary environmental monitoring and requirements, the necessary environmental monitoring and environmental protection measures, and the precautions for civilized construction in the implementation process. Measures and precautions for civilized construction.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
1 content: benefit analysis: starting from the actual engineering effect and civilized construction, benefit analysis: starting from the actual engineering effect and civilized construction, comprehensively analyze economic benefits, environmental benefits, energy-saving benefits and social benefits (comprehensively analyze economic benefits, environmental benefits, energy-saving benefits and social benefits (which can be compared with the main technical indicators of similar construction methods at home and abroad). )。 Explain whether it conforms to the national comparison on building energy efficiency). Explain whether it meets the relevant requirements of the state for building energy-saving projects, whether it is conducive to promoting the relevant requirements of (renewable) projects, and whether it is conducive to promoting the research and development, integration and large-scale application of (renewable) energy and building supporting technologies. Apply. Application example: explain the name, location and application example of the application project: explain the name, location, structural form, commencement and completion date, physical workload, structural form of application effect, commencement and completion date, physical workload, achievements and existing problems of the application project. It is proved that the construction method is advanced, existing problems and practical. (Generally, there are three engineering examples). (Generally, there should be three engineering examples and practicality. (Generally, there should be three engineering examples)
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
2 format: format: section, chapter and clause.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
3 Requirements: Requirements: The proper name and content directly reflect the characteristics of the construction method, and the proper name and content directly reflect the characteristics of the construction method. If necessary, prefix it with restrictive words. Use restrictive words when necessary. The content is complete. The content is complete. Clear hierarchy, reliable data, accurate words, clear hierarchy, reliable data and accurate words. Tables and illustrations have names and numbers, formulas have numbers, tables and illustrations have names and numbers, and formulas have numbers, which echo the text description and are based on article numbers. The text description echoes, and the number is subject to the article number. The legal units of measurement are adopted and symbolized. The legal units of measurement are adopted and symbolized. Adopt general technical terms in the industry. General technical terms. Deeply meet the needs of guiding project construction and management. Deeply meet the needs of guiding project construction and management.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
4 Note: Note: The technological principle, technological process, main technical indexes of technological principle, technological process, materials and equipment involve technical secrets, and the contents of technical indexes involving technical secrets can be avoided when compiling. When reporting the construction method, it should be avoided. When applying for the construction method, explanations must be added to the application materials, but the relevant departments should give explanations when examining and approving, but the relevant departments should protect enterprise secrets in accordance with the relevant provisions of intellectual property rights. The relevant provisions of intellectual property rights protect enterprise secrets.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
5. The language structure (1) adopts impersonal narrative mode. (1) Use the narrative style of nobody and use the narrative style of nobody. (2) It is forbidden to use all nonsense in Mandarin. (2) It is forbidden to use all nonsense in Mandarin. It is forbidden to use all nonsense in Putonghua (3) replace vague literary language with accurate scientific and technological language (3) describe objective things with accurate scientific and technological language instead of vague literary language. Language that describes objective things. (4) When citing specifications or regulations, list the specifications or (4) When quoting specifications or regulations, list the full name and number of regulations. The full name and number of the process name. (5) There is no advertising language. (5) There is no advertising language. (6) The translated names or abbreviations of foreign prefixes shall indicate the original text. (6) The translated names or abbreviations of foreign prefixes should indicate the original text. The abbreviation of foreign translation or foreign prefix,
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
5 Language structure (7) Strict degree is accurate. "Must" or "Strict" (7) Strict degree is accurate. Prohibit ";" "Should" or "Shouldn't" be appropriate or "Inappropriate" can "(8) The words are concise and accurate, easy to understand, and there is no repetition to prevent mildew. (8) The words are concise and accurate, easy to understand, without repetition, concise and accurate, ambiguous or multi-comprehended. Ambiguity or multiple understandings. (9) Use scientific vocabulary and avoid colloquial dialects. Nouns and terms, (9) Use scientific words and avoid colloquial dialects. Nouns, terms and scientific vocabulary are adopted, and the codes of physical quantities are accurate, and the same term or symbol should always express the same concept. In the text narration, the same concept is expressed. In text narration, symbols or codes are not used to replace text descriptions. Code name instead of text description. Don't make up and use irregular words or words made up by yourself at will. Standardized vocabulary or self-created vocabulary.
Compilation of verb (abbreviation of verb) construction method
Language structure (10) focuses on clear hierarchy and coherence of discourse, while (10) focuses on clear hierarchy, coherence of discourse, and strong logical emphasis. It should be described according to the objective order and internal law of the development of things to avoid causal inversion and disorder. Describe it to avoid causality inversion and confusion. (1 1) Chart name and formula, (1 1) Chart name, table name, formula and column title should not be punctuated with chart name and symbols. Punctuation marks can be used between words in the table. Punctuation marks can be used between words in the table, but no punctuation marks are used at the end of the last sentence. There is no punctuation at the end of the last sentence. If there is only one topic after "section" or "column", there is no punctuation after the topic. No punctuation marks.
Six, the declaration of construction methods
1 provincial (city) level according to the provisions of the provinces (declaration. According to the provisions of the provinces (cities) to declare. Take Beijing Measures as an example: Take Beijing Measures as an example: Procedure: Fill in the Declaration of Beijing Construction Method Procedure: Fill in the Declaration of Beijing Construction Method and other application materials → Wait for the application materials → The competent department organizes experts to examine and approve the applicant's participation (the applicant participates) → Issue an examination and approval certificate after passing. Declaration time: at any time.
Six, the declaration of construction methods
1 provincial (ministerial) level Take Beijing method as an example: Take Beijing method as an example: The application materials include: (1) Beijing construction method declaration; (2) Construction method; (3) A copy of the key technical verification materials (novelty retrieval report) of the engineering video or photo applied by the construction method; (4) a copy of the key technology approval materials (novelty retrieval report); Copy of key technology patent certificate and scientific and technological achievement award engineering application (except in special circumstances) (5) engineering application certificate (except in special circumstances) (6) economic benefit certificate.
Six, the declaration of construction methods
2. National application conditions: (1) province (two years before the application year) application conditions: (1) provincial (ministerial) construction law approved two years before the application year; (2) The key technologies have reached the international advanced or domestic leading construction methods; (2) Key technologies have reached the international advanced or domestic leading level, with remarkable benefits; (3) provincial level, and the benefits are remarkable; (3) the province (Ministry) recommended limit). (quantity limit). Declaration time: April of odd-numbered years. Declaration time: April or May of odd-numbered years. Application procedure: fill in the application procedure: fill in the application materials such as the National Construction Method Application Form → the competent department organizes expert examination and approval (other application materials → the competent department organizes expert examination and approval (the applicant does not participate) → plaques and certificates will be issued after approval. Application methods: online application and paper document application.
Six, the declaration of construction methods
1 national application materials: application materials: (1) national construction method application form (1) national construction method application form (2) construction method (2) construction method (3) industry or national standards are consistent with construction methods (3) industry or national standards are consistent with construction methods (4) province (Ministry) Novelty Search and Achievement Award (5) Identification and Evaluation of Key Technologies) Identification of Patents, Novelty Search and Key Technologies (Award (6) Certificate of Engineering Application (6) Certificate of Engineering Application (7) Certificate of Economic Benefit (7) Certificate of Economic Benefit (8) Engineering Video or Photo of Construction Method (DVD) (8) Engineering Video or Photo of Construction Method)
Seven, enterprise construction management
1 organization construction (1) construction method development and management system (1) construction method development and management system (2) cultivation method development team (2) system construction (1) formulation method management system (development, management and application) (1)
Eight, the construction method development experience
1 List of National Construction Methods for Earth Pressure Balance Pipe Jacking Construction Method of Beijing Municipal Group (2005 Earth Pressure Balance Pipe Jacking Construction Method (2005)) Ultra-shallow single arch large-span double-sided hole underground excavation construction method 2007 (2007) Precast reinforced concrete drainage inspection well construction method 2007 (2007) Environmental protection noise reduction drainage asphalt pavement construction method 2007 (2007) Municipal engineering concrete module masonry construction.
Eight, the national construction method development experience
2. Go through the key technology appraisal (review) of technological innovation first. The key technology level of key technology appraisal (review) is higher than the blank construction method specification in the leading national construction method in China, which fully embodies the innovation and compilation of the construction method specification, and fully embodies the innovation, advancement, maturity and economy. The application materials meet the requirements and the application materials meet the requirements and are accurate.