What are the concepts of specialization and freshness? Introduction to the encyclopedia.

"Speciality and novelty" is the abbreviation of "specialization, precision, specialty and novelty". Specifically, "specialization" represents the enterprise's concentration and deep cultivation of a link or a product in the industrial chain, as well as the specialization and special technology it has mastered. "Refinement" embodies the enterprise's pursuit of refinement, attention to detail and perfection in production, management and service. "Special" highlights the uniqueness and characteristics of enterprise products or services. These products or services are distinctive and unique in the industry or a specific region, and even exclusively produced. "New" emphasizes the independent innovation ability and model innovation ability of enterprises, and constantly explores new technologies and methods to adapt to market changes and needs.

The specific definitions of specialization and novelty are as follows:

1, basic conditions

The reporting enterprise must be a small and medium-sized enterprise registered in People's Republic of China (PRC) for industry and commerce, with independent legal personality and continuous operation for more than 3 years; Enterprises should meet the relevant requirements of the Standard Provisions on Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, be "specialized and innovative" SMEs recognized or cultivated by the provincial competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises, or other small and medium-sized enterprises with outstanding innovation ability and market competitiveness.

2. Degree of specialization

Enterprises should be deeply involved in specific market segments for at least 3 years, and the main business income should account for more than 70% of the total business income of enterprises; The leading products of enterprises should rank in the top three in the relevant market segments in the province, and at the same time have a certain popularity and influence in domestic sub-sectors.

3. Innovation ability

Enterprises must have at least 2 valid invention patents (including the exclusive right of layout design of integrated circuits), or 5 or more utility model patents, design patents and software copyrights; Enterprises should establish R&D institutions by themselves or jointly with universities and scientific research institutions, such as setting up technology research institutes and enterprise technology centers, and adopt information systems to support at least one core business link such as R&D design, manufacturing and supply chain management.

4. Economic benefits

In the past two years, the average growth rate of the main business income or net profit of the enterprise should reach more than 5%, and the asset-liability ratio of the enterprise should not exceed 70%.

Step 5 manage

Enterprises should have their own brands and have passed the relevant management system certification. The product production of an enterprise should implement international, domestic or industry standards, or pass the product certification of developed countries and regions (such as the industry certification of the International Standards Association).