Question 1: What are the administrative units? Administrative units refer to units that carry out national administrative management, organize economic construction and cultural construction, and maintain social public order. They mainly include state power agencies, administrative agencies, and judicial agencies. Government agencies, procuratorial organs and other agencies and political party organizations that implement budget management. It is different from administrative agencies. The main concept here is financial.
Public institutions are first of all relative to enterprise units. Public institutions include some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but are branches of some state agencies. Enterprise units are for profit. Companies and other profit-oriented institutions!
Enterprise units are generally productive units that are responsible for their own profits and losses. The so-called "responsible for one's own profits and losses" means: one has to bear the consequences of losses and profits, with a certain degree of self-reliance. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are business units owned by the state. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by an individual.
Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they are not government agencies and are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will provide financial subsidies to these institutions. They are divided into fully funded public institutions, differentially funded public institutions, and independent public institutions, which are public institutions not funded by the state.
The divided management of public institutions and enterprise units is a unique model in my country.
An enterprise unit is a legal person or unincorporated unit with independent accounting for the purpose of profit. It is characterized by self-financing, cost accounting, profit and loss ratio, and using its own profits to support its own personnel, provide social services, and create wealth value. The registration of business units is carried out at the industrial and commercial administration department. Enterprise units sign labor contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise unit conducts labor arbitration.
Public institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments with *** functions and public welfare services as their main purposes. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs management and service functions, and aims to serve the society. It is mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Most of their superior departments are administrative departments of the Communist Party of China or functional departments of the Communist Party of China. Their actions are based on relevant laws, most of the decisions they make are mandatory, and most of their personnel's salaries come from financial appropriations. Registration of public institutions is carried out at the establishment department. Public institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the public institution conducts personnel arbitration.
If you want to choose a public institution for employment, it is best to inquire clearly in advance. Nowadays, many public institutions, especially those that are self-governing, are turning to enterprises. For example, units such as design institutes were formerly operated by public institutions. Of course, some public institutions may be converted into enterprises and converted into reference civil servants, which means you can enjoy the same treatment as civil servants.
2. Classification of public institutions
Educational institutions
Higher education institutions
Secondary education institutions
Basic education institutions
Adult education institutions
Special education institutions
Other educational institutions
Science and technology institutions
Natural science research institutions
Social science research institutions
Comprehensive scientific research institutions
Other science and technology institutions
Cultural institutions
Performance institutions
Artistic institutions
Library and literature institutions
Cultural relics
p>Mass cultural institutions
Radio and television institutions
Newspapers and magazines institutions
Editorial institutions
News and publishing Public institutions
Other cultural institutions
Health institutions
Medical institutions
Health, epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions
Blood institutions
Family planning institutions
Health inspection institutions
Other health institutions
Social welfare institutions
Nursing and welfare institutions
Rehabilitation institutions
Funeral institutions
Other social welfare institutions
Sports institutions
Sports competition institutions
Sports facilities institutions
Other sports institutions
Transportation institutions
Highway maintenance supervision institutions
Highway transportation management institutions
Traffic fee collection institutions
Navigation institutions
Other transportation institutions
Urban public utilities
Landscaping institutions
Urban sanitation institutions
Municipal maintenance and management institutions
Real estate service institutions
Municipal facilities maintenance and management institutions
......gt;gt;
Question 2: What are the administrative units? They are generally called *** in law and practice. Refers to the organs by which rulers use state power to organize and manage national economic, political, education, science and technology, culture, health, national defense and other affairs through coercive and non-coercive means. He is right
Question 3: What national administrative agencies are included in the administrative agencies: the State Council and its ministries and commissions directly affiliated agencies and offices; embassies, agencies, consulates and other offices stationed abroad Agencies; local People’s Governments at all levels and their affiliated work departments; dispatched agencies of local People’s Governments at all levels, such as commissioner’s offices, district offices, sub-district offices, and field offices; other national administrative agencies, such as Customs, commodity inspection bureau, labor reform bureau (department), public security fire brigade, detention center, prison, grassroots tax office, financial resident, market management office, etc.
Question 4: *** What is the difference between a unit and an administrative unit? The scope of *** units is relatively large, such as municipal ***, finance bureau, industrial and commercial bureau, public security bureau, taxation bureau, etc.
Administrative units only refer to *** departments with administrative rights .Many *** units do not have administrative rights, so they are not administrative units. To give a simple example, the China Intellectual Property Office is a *** unit and an administrative unit, but the Patent Office of the China Intellectual Property Office is not an administrative unit. It can only be regarded as *** unit. Generally speaking, *** unit includes administrative units.
Question 5: What are administrative units, public institutions, and enterprise units? Administrative units (belonging to public institutions), Organization Department, Personnel Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Social Security Bureau, Education Bureau, Land Bureau, Health Bureau, Fire Bureau, Technical Supervision Bureau, Urban Construction Bureau, Planning Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Taxation bureau, transportation bureau, housing management bureau, environmental protection bureau, etc.;
Service-oriented institutions, water bureau, gas company, etc.;
Service-oriented enterprise units, banks, Power supply, telecommunications, mobile, cable TV, etc.;
Others belong to enterprise units. They are divided according to national economic categories, including manufacturing, mining, transportation, service industry, etc. ;
Question 6: What are the national administrative units? (It must be specific and authoritative) Administrative units are the administrative organs of the country, which are organs that exercise certain powers of the government. Their personnel are managed by the civil service system, and funds, wages and benefits are all allocated by the government. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, National Defense Commission, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, National Defense Science and Technology Commission, National Civil Affairs Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Labor and Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Health, Population and Family Planning Commission, People's Bank of China Audit Office news.xinhuanet/...73
Question 7: Which units are administrative units and public institutions respectively? Administrative units are state agencies, and public institutions are not Administrative units of state agencies often have administrative power, while most public institutions do not have administrative power, and some public institutions have administrative executive power
Public institutions are relative to enterprise units. First of all, public institutions include some civil servants. Units are not for profit, but are branches of some state agencies. For example, the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the Taxation Bureau, banks, post offices, etc. are all public institutions. Enterprise units are companies that are for profit. Purpose agency!
Enterprise units are generally productive units that are responsible for their own profits and losses. The so-called "responsible for one's own profits and losses" means: one has to bear the consequences of losses and profits, with a certain degree of self-reliance. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are business units owned by the state. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by an individual.
Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they are not government agencies and are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will provide financial subsidies to these institutions. They are divided into fully funded public institutions, such as schools, etc., differentially funded public institutions, such as hospitals, etc., and there are also independent public institutions, which are public institutions not funded by the state.
The divided management of public institutions and enterprise units is a unique model in my country.
An enterprise unit is a legal person or unincorporated unit with independent accounting for the purpose of profit. It is characterized by self-financing and self-expense, through cost accounting, profit and loss ratio, and through its own profits to support its own personnel, provide social services, and create wealth value. The registration of business units is carried out at the industrial and commercial administration department. Enterprise units sign labor contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise unit conducts labor arbitration.
Public institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments with *** functions and public welfare services as their main purposes.
It participates in the management of social affairs, performs management and service functions, and aims to serve the society. It is mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Most of their superior departments are administrative departments of the Communist Party of China or functional departments of the Communist Party of China. Their actions are based on relevant laws, most of the decisions they make are mandatory, and most of their personnel's salaries come from financial appropriations. Registration of public institutions is carried out at the establishment department. Public institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, public institutions conduct personnel arbitration
If you want to choose the mode of employment in a public institution, it is best to inquire clearly in advance. Nowadays, many public institutions, especially those that are self-governing, are in the process of enterprise transfer. , for example, it turns out that units like design institutes were transformed from public institutions into enterprises. Of course, some public institutions may be converted into reference civil servants, which means you can enjoy the same treatment as civil servants.
2. Classification of public institutions
Educational institutions
Higher education institutions
Secondary education institutions
Basic education institutions
Adult education institutions
Special education institutions
Other educational institutions
Science and technology institutions
Natural science research institutions
Social science research institutions
Comprehensive scientific research institutions
Other science and technology institutions
Cultural institutions
Performance institutions
Artistic institutions
Library and literature institutions
Cultural relics
p>Mass cultural institutions
Radio and television institutions
Newspapers and magazines institutions
Editorial institutions
News and publishing Public institutions
Other cultural institutions
Health institutions
Medical institutions
Health, epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions
Blood institutions
Family planning institutions
Health inspection institutions
Other health institutions
Social welfare institutions
Nursing and welfare institutions
Rehabilitation institutions
Funeral institutions
Other social welfare institutions
Sports institutions
Sports competition institutions
Sports facilities institutions
Other sports institutions
Transportation institutions
Highway maintenance supervision institutions
Highway transportation management institutions
Traffic fee collection institutions
Navigation institutions
Other transportation institutions
Urban public utilities
Landscaping institutions
Urban sanitation institutions
Municipal maintenance and management institutions
Real estate service institutions
Municipal facilities maintenance and management institutions
Other urban public utilities
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions
p>
Technology Promotion Institutions
Improved Breed Cultivation Institutions
Comprehensive Service Institutions
Animal and Plant Infectious Disease and Quarantine Institutions
Hydrological Institutions
Other Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishing and Water Institutions
Information Consulting Institutions
Information Center
Consulting Service Center (Station )
Computer Application Center
Price Information Office
Rural Social and Economic Survey Team
Enterprise Economic Survey Team
Urban Social and Economic Survey Team
Intermediary Service Institutions
Technical Consulting Institutions
Job Introduction (Talent Exchange) Matters...gt ;gt;
Question 8: What is the difference between public institutions and administrative units? Public institutions are units set up by the people at all levels to meet the needs of units at the same level. There is no higher level, especially the province** * Units established with administrative permission do not have administrative establishments and are not engaged in *** administrative duties.
It has administrative law enforcement functions.
There is no explanation of the full amount and the balance of public institutions. My understanding is that some public institutions are national public institutions, such as schools, health centers, cultural centers, radio and television stations, etc.; some are local , such as the Resettlement Office. In other words, some public institutions have approved staffing at the county level, while some units are assigned to the unit. There is no limit on personnel, and the unit decides on its own.
The Water Conservancy and Hydropower Bureau is an administrative unit that is responsible for local water conservancy and hydropower work; the local water conservancy companies at all levels or enterprises under collective management are regulated profit-making enterprises, and the Irrigation Department is the water conservancy department. A public institution under the Water and Electricity Bureau, the Water Group is a relatively large enterprise. The relationship between them is who is in charge and who is responsible, who founded it and who manages it. Corporate behavior must be legal behavior, and the specifics vary from place to place - the principle is the same.
Question 9: What is the difference between administrative units and public institutions? Administrative units are state organs, while public institutions are not state organs
Administrative units often have administrative powers, while most public institutions do not have administrative powers
Some public institutions also have administrative executive powers
For example, as a public institution, a university has the administrative power (to issue degree certificates). If the school does not issue a degree certificate and students believe that their rights have been infringed, they can file an administrative lawsuit.
In terms of establishment, the staff of administrative units, except for those handymen and temporary workers, are all civil servants; while the staff of public institutions are often not civil servants (their leaders may be civil servants) .
In terms of level, the level of staff in administrative units is often half a level higher than that of staff in public institutions. For example, for the same section chief, the section chief of an administrative unit is usually at the level of a full section, while the section chief of a public institution is usually only at the deputy level.
Question 10: What administrative agencies and departments does China have? 1. The administrative agencies under the vertical leadership of the departments of the State Council include:
Ad hoc agencies directly under the State Council
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
Agencies directly under the State Council
General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China
State Administration of Taxation
State Administration for Industry and Commerce
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
p>State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
State Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)
State General Administration of Sport and State Administration of Work Safety
National Bureau of Statistics
State Forestry Administration
State Intellectual Property Office
National Tourism Administration
State Administration of Religious Affairs
Counselor's Office of the State Council
Administration of Institutional Affairs of the State Council
National Bureau of Corruption Prevention (The National Bureau of Corruption Prevention is included in the sequence of agencies directly under the State Council and is branded under the Ministry of Supervision.)