Source of surname:
The first origin
It originated from the surname Mi, and was named after the founding of the King of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiong Qiji, the king of Chu Ping, had a son named Jian, who was called Prince Jian in history. King Chu Ping sent doctor Wu She as a teacher and Fei Wuji as a kindergarten teacher. That Fei Wuji is disloyal to Prince Jian and always wants to flatter King Chu Ping. Wang Zijian established respect for luxury, hated the expense of mowgli, and mowgli secretly hated it. In the eighteenth year of Zhou Jing (the second year of King Chu Ping, 527 BC), Prince Jian was fifteen years old. Fei Wuji told King Chu Ping that Prince Jian could get married. King Chu Ping hired Meng Ying, the princess of Qin, as his wife, and ordered Mowgli to go to Qin to marry the bride. When he arrived in Qin, Fei Wuji found Meng Ying very beautiful. When Meng Ying arrived in Du Ying, Fei Wuji suggested that King Chu Ping marry himself. He said to King Chu Ping, "This is a peerless beauty. The king can marry him himself and then marry a daughter-in-law to the prince. " King Chu Ping was lewd, and no matter what his son thought, he switched. So, King Chu Ping married his son's daughter-in-law, married himself, and married a woman from Qi to be the daughter-in-law of the Prince. As a result, King Chu Ping was particularly fond of Fei Wuji. Fei Wuji used the beauty of Qin to flatter King Chu Ping, and then took the opportunity to leave Taizijian to serve King Chu Ping. However, he is worried that what he has done is too wicked. When King Chu Ping died, Prince Jian would definitely commit suicide after he succeeded to the throne, so he slandered Prince Jian. Prince Jian's mother is Cai. King Chu Ping doesn't love her at all. After listening to Fei Wuji's slanderous remarks, he became more and more alienated from Prince Jian. Later, the prince was simply sent to build a garrison in the city father (now Xiangcheng District, Xiangfan, Hubei Province). In order to thank the fisherman for saving his life, Wu Zixu withdrew and Zheng was saved. Later, Zheng commented on this merit, and specially named the fisherman's son as a doctor and gave him a residence in Dongcheng. In the future, the fisherman's son died of illness and was buried in the sand mountain on the east bank of Qinshui, which was called the fisherman's tomb in history. King Zhao Chu fled to osawa, Chu Yun, and was soon attacked by robbers. King Zhao Chu fled to Yunzhou again. At that time, Yun Gong's younger brother Huai said, "King Chu Ping killed our father. Can't we just take this opportunity to kill his son? " However, Yu Gong was worried that his younger brother would really kill Zhao Chu, so he fled to Sui State with Zhao Chu. Wu's army arrived, surrounded Sui State, and said to Sui State, "The descendants of the Zhou Dynasty in the Hanshui Valley were all wiped out by Chu State." So people named Ji wanted to kill Wang, so they quickly hid him and pretended to be Wang to prevaricate them. Later, I made a divination with China people. Divination showed that it was unlucky to hand over King Zhao of Chu to Wu Jun, so I refused to hand over Zhao Haoqi of Wu. The "Fisherman's Tomb" is located on the east bank of Huang Shuihe, east of Zheng and Han ancient cities, that is, the intersection of Shuanghui River (Gusui Water) and Huang Shuihe (Gusui Water) in Chengguan District, xinzheng city City, Henan Province, and the north side of Renmin Road. Two graves stand side by side on the barren hills. The height of the west tomb is about 10 meter, and the height of the east tomb is about 8 meters. The circumference of the two tombs is about 185 meters. The descendants of Taizijian and Gongzisheng are divided into Gong Jianshi and Zi Jianshi, and the provincial Jane is changed to single surname Jian, which is passed down from generation to generation.
The second origin
Originated from place names, from the construction of Sun Wudu in the Three Kingdoms period, it belongs to the name of Juyi. Jianye is now Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jianye was the fief of Zhang Zhou, Wu Bo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kingdom of Wu, whose sphere of influence was in the south of the Yangtze River, became increasingly powerful in the dream of the 19th King of Wu, and once joined forces with the State of Jin to attack Chu.
In the 25th year of the reign of Zhou Jigai (495 BC), Fu Cha, the king of Wu, set up a smelting city in the back hill of Chaotian Palace, casting weapons and became an important smelting and casting town of Wu. After the Wu-Yue dispute ended in the destruction of the State of Wu, in the fourth year of Zhou Yuanwang (472 BC), Gou Jian, the king of Yue, ordered Fan Li, a doctor, to build a city in order to destroy Chu and dominate Jianghuai. The city built by Fan Li was the earliest ideal city in history, and was later called "Yuecheng". In the early years of the Warring States, the State of Yue tried to conquer Chu, but it was defeated by Chu. After conquering Yue State, Chu State "took Wu's hometown in East Zhejiang" and set up Jiangdong County. Chu Weiwang and Xiong Shang wanted to plot the world with the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, so in the thirty-sixth year of Zhou Yu (King Xian of Zhou) (333 BC), they built a city in Ji Bian and set up Jinling City. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan actively expanded his influence in Jiangdong. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1), Emperor Liu Xie of the Eastern Han Dynasty moved the capital to Jinling and changed it to Moling. In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 12), Sun Quan built a stone town here and renamed it Jianye. Zhang Hong, a famous minister of the State of Wu, thought that this place was imperial and suggested that Sun Quan build a capital here, and Sun Quan adopted it. This is the beginning of the capital of Nanjing. On the basis of Jinling City, Sun Wu vigorously built the city and "stored munitions equipment", which is the famous Stone City (also known as Shishou City). Stone Town controls Huai River by risks, and it is the fortress and stronghold of Wudong Water Army. Stone town stands across the water, surrounded by dozens of miles, with a son and Luocheng twin cities, and its business is prosperous and very grand. "I would rather drink Jianye water than eat Wuchang fish; "Life is worse than death" was one of the most popular folk songs in Wu Dong at that time. The people in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, centered on Jianye, are unwilling to use a lot of manpower and material resources to replenish the Soochow court, whose capital was Wuchang in the upper reaches; Therefore, although Sun Quan decided to build his capital in Hubei in the 26th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (AD 22 1 year), and renamed Hubei County Wuchang, and proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang in the first year of Huanglong in Sun Wu (AD 229), he still built his capital at the strong request of Jiangdong clan. Later, in the first year of Sun Wu Ganlu (AD 265), Sun Hao once again insisted on moving the capital to Wuchang. As a result, it was strongly opposed by the whole country and had to return the capital to Jianye again.
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Sima Yan, the descendant of Sima Yi, led the Jin Army to attack Jianye, the capital of Wu Dong, and Sun Wu perished. The Jin Dynasty finally unified the chaotic Central Plains region since the Three Kingdoms. After Sun Wu's death, some people in the capital of his original residence took the city head as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin
Originated from the royal family. There is a legend about the Jane family in Xishuitou Village, lingbao city City, Henan Province. After Ming Taizu's defeat, he fled from the royal family, went incognito and traveled all over the country, and changed Zhu's name to Jianshi's, with many followers.