Each province has issued many policies for college students, but they vary slightly from region to region. Since you did not specify which province you are from, I can only give examples of policies from some provinces: 1. College students in Henan Province who have not found a job after graduation can apply for a small guaranteed loan to start their own business as long as they register with the labor and social security office in the neighborhood or public employment agency and receive an unemployment certificate. The loan amount generally does not exceed 30,000 yuan, and the loan term shall not exceed 2 years.
Except for industries restricted by the state, college graduates who are engaged in self-employment and whose registration date with the industrial and commercial department is within two years of their graduation are exempt from registration for three years from the date of their registration. There are 19 administrative charges for categories, certificates and licenses, and management.
2. According to relevant policies and regulations of Xiamen City, all college graduates (including college graduates, undergraduates, and graduate students) engaged in self-employment, except for industries restricted by the state (including construction, entertainment, and advertising industries) , sauna, massage, Internet cafe, oxygen bar, etc.), individual industrial and commercial households will be exempted from the registration fee (including opening registration, change registration, replacement of business license and business license) for one year from the date of approval of the business administration authority. copy), individual industrial and commercial household management fees, market management fees, business contract appraisal fees, economic contract sample text production costs, etc.
3. Graduates from colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province who are engaged in self-employment and whose registration date with the industrial and commercial department is within two years after graduation will be exempted from relevant registration within three years from the date of their registration with the industrial and commercial department. Category, license and management fees.
4. Anhui Province Since 2003, our province has implemented a policy of exemption from registration and management administrative fees for college graduates engaged in self-employment.
According to relevant regulations, fresh college graduates who engage in self-employment, except for industries restricted by the state (including construction, entertainment and advertising industries, saunas, massages, Internet cafes, etc.), must obtain approval from the industrial and commercial department. Within one year from the date of operation, various administrative fees for registration and management will be exempted.
Specific exempted fees include: individual industrial and commercial household registration fees, individual industrial and commercial household management fees, market management fees, economic contract authentication fees, economic contract sample text production fees; tax registration certificate production costs ;Private medical institution management fees, health monitoring fees, health quality inspection fees, preventive physical examination fees, vaccination labor fees, health license fees; private non-enterprise unit registration fees (including certificate fees); labor contract authentication fees, professional qualifications Certificate fees; special industry license fees; tobacco monopoly retail license fees (including temporary retail license fees); other registration and management fees related to self-employment approved by the State Council, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission.
The conditions required to be exempted from paying relevant fees are: the identity card, graduation certificate, and valid certificate approved by the industrial and commercial department for self-employment should be presented to relevant charging units such as industry and commerce, taxation, and health.
5. In order to encourage college graduates to start their own businesses, Chengdu, Sichuan, has issued relevant preferential policies: graduates who engage in self-employment at the grassroots level in Chengdu, except for industries restricted by the state, will be exempted from registration and registration fees for three years. Various administrative fees for management and licenses.
6. Tianjin’s preferential policies for college students to start businesses formulated by the Tianjin Municipal Administration of Industry and Commerce include: relaxing registered capital payment standards and time limits, allowing graduates to invest in shares with human resources and intellectual achievements, and relaxing the business scope of private enterprises. , industrial and commercial departments come to provide services to enterprises, etc.
According to reports, the Tianjin Industrial and Commercial Department allows recent college graduates to start private enterprises to pay registered capital in installments. For commercial companies mainly engaged in production and retail business, an initial investment of more than 50,000 yuan and Submit relevant certificates and letters of commitment to obtain a business license; consulting service companies only need to make an initial investment of more than 20,000 yuan.
At the same time, the city allows graduates with management talents, technical expertise or patented achievements to invest in private enterprises with their human resources and intellectual achievements, up to 20% of the registered capital; for example, with high-tech achievements For shares, with the approval of relevant departments, its share can account for 35% of the registered capital.
7. Qinghai Province.
The "Qinghai Province College Graduates' Self-Employment Fund Usage and Management Measures" stipulates that college graduates who establish or lead scientific and technological innovation enterprises with a registered capital of more than 100,000 yuan can provide loans of up to 60,000 yuan. Support; if the registered capital is less than 100,000 yuan, loan support within 30,000 yuan can be provided. The loan period shall not exceed 3 years, and the interest will be settled at the bank's lowest interest rate for the same period.
College graduates who start their own business can apply for a loan discount of less than 20,000 yuan at the same time. If two or more people cooperate in business, the scale of the loan discount can be appropriately expanded, but it shall not exceed 40,000 yuan, and the interest discount period is 3 Year.
8. Liaoning Provincial Industrial and Commercial Administration Policy If college graduates are engaged in the individual and private economy and apply for individual industrial and commercial households or private enterprises with a "Graduation Certificate" and "Self-Employment Certificate", the industrial and commercial department must register and register them. Priority will be given to acceptance and licensing, and registration procedures will be simplified.
Those who apply to engage in small-scale private enterprises are subject to a trial period.
The trial period is one year for those engaged in commercial and trade operations; the trial period is two years for those engaged in production and technology.
During the trial period, a business license will be issued and the operating period will be indicated, and registration fees, change fees, and annual inspection fees will be waived.
Tax Policy Graduates who start their own business, holding a "Graduation Certificate" and "Self-Employment Certificate" can enjoy the value-added tax, business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and personal income tax stipulated in relevant financial and taxation documents. preferential policies.
Those engaged in individual marketing (except for the construction industry, entertainment industry and advertising industry, sauna, massage, Internet cafes, and oxygen bars) are exempt from business tax and urban maintenance and construction for three years from the date of receiving the tax registration certificate. tax, education surcharge and personal income tax.
For newly established consulting, information, and technical service enterprises or business units, with the approval of the competent tax authorities, they will be exempted from corporate income tax from the first to the second year from the date of business opening.
For newly established enterprises or business units in the transportation and communications industries with independent accounting, with the approval of the competent tax authorities, they will be exempted from corporate income tax in the first year from the date of business operation, and the corporate income tax will be halved in the second year. Income Tax.
For newly established independent accounting enterprises or business units in the public utilities, commerce, materials industry, foreign trade industry, tourism, warehousing industry, resident services, catering industry, education, culture and health industry, they will be subject to Starting from 2018, with the approval of the competent tax authorities, corporate income tax can be reduced or exempted for one year.
For newly established enterprises in the "old, young, border and poor" areas determined by the state, with the approval of the competent tax authorities, they can be exempted from corporate income tax for three years.
Loan guarantee policy: The small loan guarantee funds for laid-off and unemployed persons and the guarantee funds for small and medium-sized enterprises established by governments at all levels must also be used to provide guarantees for college graduates to start their own businesses and establish enterprises to apply for small loans.
The guaranteed amount of the loan is generally within 20,000 yuan, and the term does not exceed 2 years. The interest is borne by the lender, and the interest rate follows the standard interest rate stipulated by the People's Bank of China.
For graduates who operate in partnership or organize to start a business, the loan scale can be appropriately expanded based on the number of people and projects, and the commercial bank will review and determine based on the actual situation of the borrower.
Personnel management policy: During the period of self-employment of college students, various personnel services such as archives, personnel relations, employee titles, archives and salaries are managed by the government talent service agency, and they can enjoy the same treatment as graduates employed by state-owned units.
From the date of receiving the "Self-entrepreneurship Certificate", the personnel agency service fee will be waived for one year.
It is understood that ordinary college graduates (including non-Jinzhou residents) who have been employed and started a business in Jinzhou since 2003 can apply for the "Self-entrepreneurship Certificate" at the Jinzhou Talent Service Center.
Graduates and undergraduates from non-ordinary universities, graduates who have passed master's degrees and junior college degrees, and other graduates who are not qualified for dispatch are not included in the scope of payment.
"Graduate Employment Registration Certificate" or "National Graduate Employment Registration Certificate", and go through the registration procedures in accordance with the law.