What is the promotion and application of patents and compulsory licensing of patent implementation?

It refers to the legal act that when the invention patent of state-owned enterprises and institutions is of great significance to the national or public interests, the state forces the promotion and application of the patent right through administrative power, and the designated unit implements it, and the implementing unit pays the royalties to the patentee in accordance with state regulations. Compulsory license for patent exploitation refers to a legal system in which a specific civil subject can apply to the patent administrative department of the State Council for granting him the right to exploit patents under specified conditions. Article 14 of the Patent Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), if the invention patent of a state-owned enterprise or institution is of great significance to the national interest or public interest, the relevant competent department of the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, with the approval of the State Council, decide to popularize and apply it within the approved scope, allowing designated units to implement it, and the implementing units shall pay royalties to the patentee in accordance with state regulations.