This problem can be discussed from the following aspects:
The first aspect is the ownership of * * * right:
1, copyright * * * belongs to: works created jointly by two or more people, and the copyright is shared by the co-authors. People who don't participate in the creation can't be co-authors.
2. The ownership of * * * patents is: unless otherwise agreed, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the unit or individual who has completed or jointly completed the invention and creation; After the application is approved, the applicant unit or individual shall be the patentee.
3. The ownership of a * * * trademark means that two or more natural persons, legal persons or other organizations can * * apply to the Trademark Office to register the same trademark, and both parties enjoy the exclusive right to use the trademark.
Thus, the similarity of ownership is that all three can be * * *, but the difference is that the copyright explicitly excludes people who are not actually involved in the creation, while the patent right and trademark right can be * * *, for example, the unit provides advice to the author and several employees collaborate to create works. At this point, the copyright belongs to several employees who actually participate in the creation, and under the same circumstances, the patent right and trademark right can be employees and units *.
The second aspect is the exercise of * * * rights:
1, * * * Some rules for exercising copyright are: a cooperative work can be used alone, and the author enjoys the copyright solely for the part he created, but the exercise of copyright shall not hinder the normal use of the cooperative work. If a cooperative work cannot be used alone, its copyright shall be shared by all the co-authors and shall be exercised through consultation; If no agreement can be reached through negotiation without justifiable reasons, neither party shall prevent the other party from using or licensing others to use it, but the proceeds shall be reasonably distributed to all co-authors.
2. * * * The rules for the exercise of patents are: If the right to apply for a patent or the patent right has an agreement on the exercise of rights, such agreement shall prevail. If there is no agreement, * * * someone can exploit the patent alone or license others to exploit it by ordinary license; Where another person is licensed to exploit the patent, the royalties collected shall be distributed among the owners.
Except in the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the exercise of all the patent application rights or patent rights of * * * shall be subject to the consent of the owner of * * *.
3.* * * The rules for exercising a trademark are as follows: two or more natural persons, legal persons or other organizations may * * apply to the Trademark Office to register the same trademark, and * * * colleagues may exercise the exclusive right to use the trademark.
It can be seen that the similarities in the exercise of * * * can be exercised by the obligee of * * * through consultation. The difference lies in whether the work can be used for the exercise of copyright alone, and there is no such distinction between patent right and trademark right.