Alfred nobel is an outstanding chemist. 1833 was born in Stockholm, Sweden in June. He made many inventions in his life, the most important of which was safe explosives. This invention won him the title of "king of explosives" and made him a millionaire.
He hoped that his invention would contribute to the prosperity of human life, but instead, explosives were widely used in war. This made him a "selling dead businessman" in people's minds, and he was deeply disappointed and miserable.
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The Nobel Prize is based on the legacy of Swedish chemist Nobel.
Nobel made a will before his death, using part of his legacy-9.2 million dollars as a fund and its annual interest of about 200 thousand dollars as a bonus to reward those scientists and scholars who have made outstanding contributions to the happiness and progress of mankind. To this end, Sweden established the Nobel Foundation, 1900, on June 29th, and the board of directors managed and distributed the prize money.
There are six Nobel Prizes, among which there are three natural sciences: physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology. The other three are literature, peace and economics.
The Nobel Prize is managed by a committee of the Swedish government; Physics, chemistry and economics prizes are evaluated by the Scientific Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy; The prize in physiology or medicine is evaluated by Caroline Institute of Surgery in Stockholm; The literature prize is evaluated by the Swedish Academy Literature Prize; The Peace Prize is awarded by a five-member committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Alfred bernhard Nobel
People's Daily Online-1900 The Nobel Foundation was established on June 29th.