How to collect effective data efficiently,
How to write,
How to standardize the format of references, etc.
Examining questions &; Intentionally conceive and set topics.
Examine/consider carefully the questions to be answered or the topics to be written.
A year's plan lies in spring, and an article's plan lies in reviewing the topic. Examining questions is very important for an article to get good grades. Even if your writing is not good, as long as you don't stray from the topic, at least you won't fail, but once you stray from the topic, you will be waved to fail. For students who often attend classes, there is basically no big problem in reviewing questions, as long as they write according to the content direction of the course. However, for those who don't often attend classes and write, the content of the course is unfamiliar, so you must be careful in reviewing the questions, and you may be careless. To this end, it is recommended to refer to the lectures provided by teachers or the notes of other students.
Attention should be paid to skills when examining questions, and grasping key words can ensure a better understanding of the questions. For example, what marketing principles need to be applied before deciding to do business in overseas markets, and why? In the topic, marketing principles, Bosideng, utilization priority, decision-making and overseas markets are the key words of the topic, so special attention should be paid.
consider
After reviewing the questions, you should make a good idea and outline. In this link, there is no obvious difference between students and writers. Many people don't have the habit of outlining, which will lead to the logic confusion and loose structure of the whole article, which will give a poor impression on the marking teacher and make it difficult to improve the natural score. The purpose of conception and outline is to let you know what the whole article is going to write in one breath. When reviewing the questions, we mentioned the key words to find out the questions. For example, in the above topic, we pointed out the marketing principles, Bosideng and other keywords. When you conceive, you must focus on these keywords. For example, what marketing principles have been learned in the course, what kind of enterprise Bosideng is, what characteristics it has, how to operate, what business environment it has, what problems it has encountered in making decisions, and how to develop overseas markets. Expand these keywords and connect them in series, and the general idea will come out. In addition, you need to pay special attention to the grading standard provided by the teacher or the structure of the article, because many teachers will evaluate your paper accordingly.
Set the topic purposefully.
Deciding a theme is not an easy task, and sometimes the author will find that deciding a good theme is also a puzzling thing. It should be noted here that the topic given by the teacher usually cannot be directly used as the topic of your article, it is more of a theme. When determining the topic, we should closely follow the two steps of examination and conception, and simplify or refine it on the basis of conception. Simplification means reducing the length and content of the topic and simplifying the abstract. Refinement means that the research direction of the article should be as detailed as possible. For example, if the above topic involves overseas markets, then you can realize this overseas market in a specific market, such as the Australian market. Teachers prefer students to study in smaller and more detailed directions.
How to collect effective data efficiently
Articles need to be piled up, and many articles written by students and writers will appear empty and lack the support of facts, evidence and theory.
For students, the main reasons are lack of ability, lack of knowledge or methodological problems.
For writers, they are often lazy and try to cut corners as much as possible.
For the latter, we believe that brand and word of mouth are the first. On the surface, you can handle things, or save more time, and you can write more things, but in fact, the subsequent revision or failure rate will be higher, which is very serious for you and the brand of the studio.
Data collection should adopt a combination of internal and external methods. Internally, it refers to the teaching notes, teaching materials and other materials provided by teachers. These materials are relatively basic, which can guarantee that everything written is basically on the topic, but it is difficult to shine. Therefore, this requires us to look for the support of external information. External information refers to periodicals, news, network content, etc. Because there are too many external materials, writers will encounter the problem of how to improve the collection efficiency and ensure the effectiveness of the materials, especially for writers.
When collecting data, on the one hand, we must solve the channel problem. Generally speaking, students have their own library accounts and can log in to their own libraries to find information. Writers can usually ask students for accounts to log in and search. In the absence of a library account source, writers can choose to search academically in Google. Remember one thing here, never quote non-authoritative materials such as Wikipedia.
For example, our theme is the management strategy of supermarkets. Then we enter this keyword in Google: management, or management strategy, or strategic management (of course, in fact, the paper will not be that big, and it is easier to find similar ones by refining the search scope). As shown in figure 1. Because some items need to have relevant accounts to read after being searched out, here is a tip for searching XXX+PDF, as shown in Figure 2. On the other hand, after solving the channel problem, we should learn to browse the content of the material quickly, which can be seen from the abstract, introduction or conclusion, so as to determine whether this material is needed. After making sure that the information meets the requirements, you should browse it as soon as possible, especially its discovery or discussion part.
Writing process
After reviewing the questions, building ideas, identifying problems and finding the required materials, you can begin to enter the writing step. At this point, it is completely the Eight Immortals crossing the sea to show their abilities. Just write as well as your ability and language level. However, here we have three suggestions for students and writers. First of all, use conjunctions well, not simple sentences. Connectives can make your articles more fluent, more layered and clear-cut, and can also reflect your certain language level. Secondly, it should be noted that references must be rewritten appropriately, because this involves the problem of plagiarism rate. Basically, many schools require students to go through turnitin before submitting their papers to check the plagiarism rate. Most requirements are not higher than 10%. If it is higher than 10%, the article is likely to fail.
For example, James thinks that management strategy is very important to the company, and you can rewrite it with synonyms. James pointed out that management strategy has always been of great significance to the company, and it can also be rewritten in active and passive ways. For example, management strategy is very important to the company, as James advocated. Last but not least, the article must reflect critical thinking and logic. Critical thinking is a mode of thinking that most business schools want students to learn, so teachers pay special attention to it in teaching and testing. So how to make the article have critical thinking and logic? This requires students and authors to classify similar viewpoints when searching for materials and writing, critically analyze correct and incorrect viewpoints, and get their own opinions as much as possible.
refer to
Intext and references are also very important scoring points in business composition, because teachers are very concerned, which is also an important part of reflecting whether your article has been studied and critically thought. Foreigners attach great importance to the protection of intellectual property rights, so the application of any viewpoint or quotation needs to be fully respected by the author and must be listed in the intext of the text, such as (XX, 20 16). Corresponding to the last reference list, you should also list the specific information of the whole document, such as XXX. XX。 , (20 16), AAAAAA, Journal, Vol.10, No.Y, p. 123. What is listed here is the Harvard format, which is also the document format commonly used by most essay. The specific content can be learned online.
abstract
In a word, to write a good paper, we should first examine the topic, construct the idea, list the outline, determine the topic, search for information, write a good comment with a good style of writing, and finally pay attention to the importance and annotation of references.