Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, was recently demonstrated by China’s national meteorological experts and certified by authoritative departments. It has the title of “cool” and has become the country’s first climate resource to build a city brand.
Experts from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), and the China National Meteorological Administration, the characteristics of the summer climate in Liupanshui City are through scientific analysis, observation and testing experiments, and the summer is cool and comfortable , moisturizing and refreshing, with moderate UV radiation "uniquely" cool.
Liupanshui City Meteorological Bureau, Zhu said, has Liupanshui Bay, the intersection area of ??Bangladesh, Siberian air conditioning circulation and Pacific subtropical high pressure cycle, a plateau with large amounts of rain, temperature, and water vapor circulation, located at 1,800 meters above sea level. Above, but thousands of meters thick ultraviolet rays, high altitudes, atmospheric clouds with a humidity of 70% are weakened, making ultraviolet radiation moderate.
The unique geographical location of Liupanshui City has a cool climate, with no summer and spring connections throughout the year. Experts compared the observation data of more than 730 meteorological stations in China to the summer resort, Liupanshui City, where the average temperature in summer is mainly comfortable and does not exceed 20℃. 17? The monthly average temperatures in summer, June, July and August are 18.3°C, 19.8°C and 19.2°C, and 96% of the time in the summer of 91 days are comfortable during the day and 89% of the time feel comfortable at night.
Liupanshui City
Liupanshui City has four county-level administrative regions: Zhongshan District, Liu, Special Economic Zone, Pan County, and Shuicheng County. It is located on the western border of Guizhou Province, at 25°19' north latitude 44" - 26°55'33", longitude 104°18'20" - 105°42'50", total area? 9926 square kilometers, total area? 5.63%, accounting for the whole province. The city borders the southwestern Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture to the west, north and adjacent to the east, Anshun City, Bijie area, and Qujing City. The terrain is at the junction of Ertang Township, Dawan Town, Zhongshan City, and Sanhe Township enclave embedded in Guizhou Province Southwest of Bijie region.
Natural environment
The area has developed a complete and typical karst landform type. There are many hills, deep undulations and steep ravines. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point of the Wumeng Mountains is Jiucaiping, 2900.3 meters above ground. It is known as "the roof of Guizhou. The lowest point is the hair of the 6 special economic zones. The rural population is in the Beipanjiang River Valley, 586 meters above sea level. The average altitude is 1400-1900 meters. The peak is over 1,400 meters above sea level in 1020.
Yellow loam soil type, mountain brown mountain shrub meadow soil type, calcareous soil type, purple soil type, paddy soil type and type. There are 8 fluvo-aquic soil types, swamp soil types, divided into 24 subcategories, 74 soil genera, and 141 soil types. The soil area of ??933.03 hectares accounts for 62.74% of the total land area. , a widely distributed area of ??472.32 hectares, accounting for 50.62% of the total soil area.
The overall temperature changes are small, with an average annual temperature of 13-14°C and an average temperature of 3.0. The temperature is 6.3℃, the frost-free period is 230-300 days in July, and the rainfall is 1200-1500 mm. The winter is warm, the summer is cool, the climate is pleasant, the terrain is undulating, and the total urban water supply is significantly different. A surface water body of approximately 142.18 million cubic meters with an average annual runoff of 6.4 million cubic meters.
Liupanshui City is located in the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Delta region, in some northern cities, and in the entire Sancha River Basin in the upper reaches of the Wujiang River. , the main stream of the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River that distributes Panjiang River in the north, passes through the middle of the city from west to east, and the tributaries of the Nanpanjiang River are distributed throughout the developed karst landforms on the southern edge of the city. Surface water and groundwater are interconnected and regular. There are more than 10 kilometers of river network in the territory, with more than 43 deep valleys, narrow river beds, strong currents, and a large gap between rich and poor water
In a complex geographical environment. Various vegetations spread chaotically, and the geographical areas are significantly different. Regional primary vegetation destroys existing vegetation. Secondary vegetation. Zonal vegetation. Western subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation. Eastern humid subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation. Subtropical semi-humid broad-leaved forest vegetation. Ye Lin. Due to the vast altitude difference, the characteristics of vertical differentiation.
The forest area is 2.08 million acres, the shrub area is 135.45 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 22.5%.
Cool
Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, China’s meteorological experts and competent authorities reviewed the title of “Cool” and became the country’s first climate resource to build a city brand.
China’s colleges, research institutes, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), China’s National Meteorological Experts Bureau, Liupanshui City’s summer climate characteristics are scientifically analyzed, and through observation and detection experiments, the summer is cool and comfortable, Moisturizing and refreshing "unique" coolness with moderate ultraviolet radiation
Liupanshui Meteorological Bureau, Zhu said: Liupanshui air conditioning cycle is composed of the intersection of Bay of Bengal, Siberia and Pacific subtropical high pressure cycles, with abundant rainfall and temperature. , the water vapor cycle is located on a plateau at an altitude of 1,800 meters, but the ultraviolet radiation at high altitudes is thousands of meters thick and the humidity is 70%. The atmospheric clouds are moderate, and the ultraviolet radiation is moderate.
The unique geographical location of Liupanshui City has a cool climate, with no summer and spring all year round. Experts have observed the comfort of summer resorts in 730 weather stations in China by observing data. The dominant summer average temperature does not exceed 20℃, Liupanshui City 17? In summer, June, July and August, the average temperature of the month is 18.3°C, 19.8°C and 19.2°C, 96% of the time is comfortable, 91% comfortable during the day in summer, comfortable feeling at night, entering the new century 89.
Tourism resources
Western Coal Liupanshui shows the grace of the plateau new city gradually fades away, the ancient and charming mountains and beautiful waters.
Accommodate> Liupanshui has beautiful single navel water, pleasant climate, unique ethnic customs and karst landforms. Karst natural scenery, ancient cultural sites, splendid folk customs and folk culture of 30 countries are collected like this. Qilin Cave "Haifu Mountain" is located in the central area of ??Liupanshui City, Jiangjing. This piece of Wumeng earth is a pearl left over from the ancient Yelang Kingdom. It is embedded in the Changjiao Miao Ecological Folk Museum, and the canyon and Qishan Beipanjiang Bridge are different. Through the site, the Bamboo Forest Scenic Spot records the origin, evolution and environment of human beings. It is a national key cultural relic protection cave with Paleolithic ruins, half of the Tripitaka Danxia Mountain based on Xu Evolution’s travel notes, the karst Mute King, the official musical age of ancient plant evolution Ginkgo, County University Dadong Paleolithic cultural site, plateau pastures, and old factories, thousands of acres of bamboo sea, Shuicheng Yezhong Langur Nature Reserve, Tiansheng Bridge, the 26th Pan County meeting of the Red Army Legion will discuss and the Nankai Miao Flower Dance Festival, Yu Housing and ordinary ancient Yi torch festival, Bawan Buyi "Langjie Mountain" combines the superior geographical environment, with no severe cold in winter and hot summer, showing Liupanshui's rich tourism resources, climate, and geography.
< p> Eco-tourism is a major advantage of Liupanshui tourism. We appreciate the charm of Yushe National Forest Park and Luo Miqi Eco-tourism Resort. The vast forest sea can be said to be like a huge natural air conditioner. Air conditioning, breathing fresh air, I actually have a quiet night at noon, which is fragrant and cool.Yelang Buyi Bronze Paigu
The huge bronze drum of Yelang. Buyi Bronze Pai Drum, Longjiao Buyi Township, Moon River Buyi Ecological Park, Liupanshui City, Liuzhi Special Zone, Yelang Buyi Bronze Bar Drum main drum and six auxiliary drums, brake drum, thickness of the main drum, 3.641. 4 m in diameter, 3.60 m in diameter at the base, and 3.33 m in diameter on the surface. The Bronze Drum was an important ritual in the ancient Xufang Kingdom in southern China (including the Yelang Kingdom).
The Bronze Drum Fan Yehan. "Ma Yuanzhuan": "Help a good Pingshun, alias Ma, Jiaozhi Luoyue Bronze Drum" "This is the first time in Guangzhou Bronze Drum Jin Peiyuan" wrote: "Li-Liu Zhu bronze drum, the drum CD is tall and wide. . Jin Shufang Xuanling's "Southern History": "Guangzhou Barbarians Valuable Bronze Drums. The Guangzhou area, today's Guangdong, the vast majority of Guangxi. Luo Yuehui, the Baiyue ethnic tribe before the Han Dynasty, Jin Zhuangji. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties Literature, bronze drums were recorded in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Hunan in the west. "Book of Sui Geography": "More than 20 guns in Lingnan... The bronze drums were cast early and hung in the atrium. Recruitment is similar for a long time. Tangdu Tongdian ":" Bronze drum, bronze man empty side cover, hit. “Only one drum head was lifted.
Liu Xun of the Tang Dynasty vividly recorded the differences in bronze drums and wrote: "The barbarian music of the bronze drum is like a swallow, the waist drum is shaped like a face, the drum is about a foot long, the face is long, the molten copper is all in its own body, insects, fish, flowers , and so on, the whole body is two-point Kit Kat, exciting, real furnace cast, loud and even thickness, no lizard than tomorrow. "Fan Chengda, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty" Gui Haiyu Hengzhi: "The dock system is like sitting, with its complete drums and fine patterns, which are very labor-intensive due to the small toads at the four corners."
National Customs Zhexi Nuo Opera (The first empty moon is from the 3rd of this month to March 3)
The first month of the lunar calendar is from the 3rd of this month to March 3rd, 6 times in the township Compatriots’ Nuo opera performance village and exorcism ceremony. Nuo masks for gods, ghosts, and costumes with distinctive personalities. At every performance, the audience hummed enthusiastically.
The flower picking hole (the first day of the Lunar New Year)
On the first day of the first lunar month in Huashiban Village and nearby villages, tens of thousands of seedling cells in neighboring counties Gathering in a hole on the east side of the village, singing love songs, wind pipes, straight grooves, listening to songs, and people blowing, many young men and women fall in love in this way, and the object is called the "flower hole."
Flower Dance Festival (the 15th day of the second lunar month)
Santang Lake in Nankai Township, Shuicheng County holds the most festive traditional festival of the local Miao (Little Hua Miao) compatriots every year - "Tiaohua Slope" . Tens of thousands of Miao compatriots gathered together, dressed in costumes, singing and dancing to celebrate the largest ethnic festival in Guizhou Province.
The Torch Festival of the Yi people. )
On the 24th of June in the lunar calendar, the township of Yushe will hold a grand "Torch Festival" event every year, holding bonfires under the moonlight, which is also known as the "Sun and Moon".
Many - Liupanshui City, snacks, add to the climate, food spicy dishes will not feel unbearable, the most unique and local rice tofu and brand pot potatoes are eaten in Liupanshui City
Cool. The attractive red chili oil whets your appetite. Grind the pot chili noodles to decorate the brand potatoes, which tastes delicious and attractive. In addition, lotus leaf glutinous rice chicken, crisp whistle Kangjia face, Lanjia beef noodle brand pot mutton noodle, silk doll are quite special local snacks, delicacies that cannot be missed when traveling to Liupanshui.
Liupanshui Professional
1 Fengzhu
Fengzhu is a specialty of the commoner area in Libo, Guizhou. "Libo County Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty recorded: The whole county is especially famous for its juicy pigs, Feng, pigs and roasted pigs." Nowadays, Feng pig has become a specialty of high-end banquets. Features: the pickled pig dishes have tender meat and a very fresh taste. Slaughter and clean the pigs that are dry and full of taste, cut into two parts along the skull and spine, remove the brain and spinal cord, dig out the eyes and study the saltpeter, cloves, angelica, asarum, cinnamon, pepper, mountain ginger, and tangerine peel into fine pieces , fine salt, mix evenly and wipe the lumen of the pig, marinate it into a large pot for a day and night, put the glutinous rice wine into the cylinder, drown the pig, cover and soak for 10 days, remove the softened pork belly and bamboo sun for a week, inside and outside, add Add a layer of vegetable oil or sesame oil, dry and serve, eat an appropriate amount of meat, steam or cook it, cut into slices and seasonings, vegetables, taste good.
Kiwi fruit Kiwi fruit is a wild vine native to its native region. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Tang Dynasty contains: "Kiwi tastes salty and warm, non-toxic and used for medicinal purposes. It can participate in joint wind and prevent slow paralysis, long white hair, hemorrhoids, etc." Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty recorded kiwi in "Compendium of Materia Medica" "Shaped like a pear, color like a peach, monkeys like to eat it, so they call it "carambola", called "Chinese gooseberry" in the United States, and "Chinese gooseberry" in the New Zealand kiwi fruit (RiwFruits) in the UK. ", known as "Chinese monkey pear" in Japan. Guizhou goat peach, commonly known as "horse shit fruit".
The raw material kiwi fruit trees in Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City grow here. The kiwi fruit weighs 70-100 grams per fruit. The skin is brown, secretly covered with hair, and shaped like horse dung. This is the "horse dung fruit" that is green, yellow or Light yellow flesh, light stripes in cross section, white or light yellow flesh, especially high-level dark brown or purple-brown seeds, fruit, generally every 100 grams of fruit contains vitamin C100-200 mg of vitamin C, with an increase of up to 420 mg, orange 3-14 times, 30-140 times 20-84 times 17 2-8 times-70 times, sweet orange, peach, apple, pear 8-14%, sugar content, total acid -4.2%, containing Leucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, valine, alanine, amino acids, hydroxybutyrate and 12 other amino acids, and contains kiwiline, proteolytic enzymes, tannins, Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and other mineral elements, the clinical experience of the medicine house, kiwi fruit, sour, sweet, cold to regulate qi, health and moisturize dryness, relieve heat and relieve troubles, efficiency, cure hepatitis, indigestion, loss of appetite. , vomiting, burns, vitamin C deficiency and other symptoms
In recent years, some medical units have conducted clinical trials on kiwi fruit juice, gastrointestinal cancer, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, etc. In addition to fresh fruit, such as leprosy. Preventive or auxiliary treatment. Processed juice, apple juice, jam, preserves, jelly, fruit powder (crystal), advanced moisturizing and nutritious foods
Eucommia ulmoides is a perennial deciduous tree plant with medicinal dried bark:
The monograph "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" has listed Eucommia ulmoides as the first top-grade pharmacy in China for two thousand years. , it is a commonly used medicine that doctors respect. Loushan, Guizhou and Sichuan mountainous areas produce Eucommia ulmoides, and "Euzhong ulmoides is produced in Sichuan and Guizhou." Eucommia ulmoides area in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is the country's largest professional forest farm to determine the production of medicines, quality and output are constantly improving and developing
Liupanshui Mountain is particularly precious for the natural growth of eucommia ulmoides, these The factor is not as thick as the bark, smooth, dark purple color, hair treatment "Khan said, the dominant position in production, has reached the highest annual output of wild eucommia 510,000 kilograms.
Eucommia sweet, slightly pungent, warm in nature . Medical and health care functions, especially medicines specially used to treat kidney deficiency, low back pain, fatigue, limb weakness, fetal movement, threatened abortion, high blood pressure and other diseases. Guiyang Medical College Duzhong strengthens the liver, kidneys, strengthens bones and muscles, and prevents miscarriage. , lowering blood pressure. The main raw materials for the production of China's patented medicines in "Hulugugu Pills", "Euzhong Butian Primer" and "Compound Eucommia Tablets" are rated as international quality products for export to Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong and Macau.
Eucommia ulmoides, as a traditional export commodity from Guizhou Province, Japan, the United States, Canada and other countries, is gradually entering the market as a precious natural medicine and showing good application prospects.
4-Day Horse
Orchid Gastrodia elata, Gastrodia elata is a perennial herb with dried tubers used medicinally. Pegasus used to grow wild in valley woodlands at altitudes above 1,000 meters. Artificial cultivation of Gastrodia elata was successful. "
As a precious staple food, Gastrodia elata is worth as much as Maotai, geoherbs, famous and valuable rivals and ginseng. Japanese Pharmacy Doctor Namba Constant's monograph on the male Han prescription, "Gastrodia Jiapin, Guizhou The saying that Pegasus is "magical" is obvious from its nickname. Tianma Digan, the whole plant does not contain chlorophyll, and is single and upright, like the medical axis said: "Red Arrow drills the kinetic energy of the wind in the sky without wind, and automatically drives the wind when there is no wind. Therefore, it is called the grass that shakes alone on regular flights of Red Arrow, and the sacred grass Gastrodia seeds are delicate, like powder, light body like fluff, mature seeds blow in the wind, it is not easy to close the factory, make medicine farmers Gastrodia, Gastrodia, horse sowing god, mortal mining legend. Known as ghost inspector, skin, etc.
Tianma As early as 2,000 years ago, the famous Chinese medicinal material "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" recorded the benefits of Tianma (then named Chijian). , calm, treat spasm, calm liver wind, confusion, and improve qi. It is good for treating dizziness, vertigo, numbness of limbs, neurasthenia, rheumatic musculoskeletal syndrome, convulsions in children, epilepsy, hypertension, otogenic vertigo and other diseases. The clinical application has a significant impact on vasculoneural headaches, concussion sequelae, etc.
Guizhou's famous ginseng reconstituted pill "Huoluo Dan" and other proprietary gastrodia elata are used as the main raw materials. In recent years, some cigarettes, beverages and wine have become more and more widely used as gastrodia elata ingredients.
China's Guizhou Gastrodia elata, Guizhou Gastrodia elata's The main producing areas produce Gastrodia elata, which are fat, yellow, white, translucent, heavy and solid in quality. The highest annual output in the province is 6 million kilograms, and the average annual output (kg) is about 1,500 pounds. , Export volume. In the 1960s, Guizhou's gastrodia cultivation was really hot and safe. Zhang Dejiang guided Weng'an County in Longli, and the county has built the foundation of Tianma commodity production.
Gastrodia is a traditional export brand in Guizhou. The product has a long history, is famous in overseas trade markets, and enjoys a high reputation exported to Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.
Delicious walnuts. Aroma walnut oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, easy to digest, and has a high absorption rate. It is one of the most advanced edible oils in the country, and is also an important substitute for important raw materials for industrial paint shopkeepers such as art painting coloring and manufacturing. . Walnut tree is an important defense wood, and walnut rice husks, bark extract tannins and nut shells are processed into activated carbon, and can be used for feed. Versatility: Walnut walnut is a precious fruit with nutrients. Very rich in iron, phosphorus, calcium, fat, protein, vitamins A, B, riboflavin, carotene, nicotinic acid and thiamine. Walnut kernels "invigorate qi and nourish blood, moisten dryness and resolve phlegm, warm the lungs and intestines." A nourishing medicine, but also the best material for making desserts and cakes, candies.
[Guizhou]
Location, the eastern part of the southwestern region, the north of Bijie, Anshun City, southwestern Guizhou, the water supply system intertwined between the rivers in western Yunnan is mountainous and undulating. .
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History and Culture
This is a land of ancient civilization with a long history.
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< p>Administrative divisionsThe three counties under the jurisdiction of Liupanshui City are called six counties (6 special zones), Panxian and Shuicheng respectively
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[Economic Development]
Liupanshui City is a beautiful and rich emerging industrial city , it is mainly in the coal industry and is known as the "coal city of the pearl on the plateau
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Population and Ethnic groups
There are 274 million people. In this magical and ancient land, there is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. More than 30 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Miao and Buyi live there, such as Hui and Gelao.
< p> ------------------------------------------------ ------ -----------------------------Tourism resources/>Gurgling mother river of Liupanshui City, Beautiful scenery, rivers, river canyons, mountains, green trees, alexandrite inlaid on the cliffs, strange caves, Kate Young, revealing a trace of vicissitudes of life, sandy rivers, grottoes, dust for tourists, there is no problem in the world tut tut let people Sigh; the country is steeped in Rock Foot Town, famous for its antiques, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city, coupled with the exquisitely crafted rock foot hats, silver and bronze medals, becoming a different world in the minds of tourists.
Liupanshui City, ginger, tea, potato and rice tofu snack grilled pot, one of the same reasons, unforgettable Liupanshui City, light and delicious, such as King, Liupanshui, detailed, unique, stay Eating countless memories in my mind...