The definition of basketball shoes is SNEAKER, and SNEAKER lovers also incorporate the word SNEAKER, which gives sneaker a broader definition.
Basketball is a demanding sport. In order to meet its requirements, a pair of basketball shoes need good durability, support, stability, flexibility and good shock absorption. The constant start, emergency stop, take-off and quick left-right movement in basketball make you definitely put the characteristics of shoes first when choosing basketball shoes. In addition, your personal playing style is also a very important factor. You can choose different types of basketball shoes according to this.
The Formation of Basketball Shoes History
Extending from the present sneaker world, the earliest sneaker brand is converse, which was founded in 1908.
Its century-old history occupies a place in American history.
The integration of sports shoes into life is a sudden change in SNEAKER's development, including ALL STAR of converse, AIR FORCE 1 of Nike and SUPER STAR of Adidas. These sneakers gradually lead their monotonous movement mechanization to comfort, leisure and fashion, and truly establish a culture belonging to SNEAKER.
The sneaker culture is pushed to the extreme by the flying Jordan basketball shoes belonging to 1985. Air Jordan series belongs to Nike, which is a series tailored for Michael Jordan, who is known as the god of basketball. With Jordan's entry into the NBA, AIR JORDAN series basketball shoes are also loved by the public, and SNEAKER's culture has also appreciated to the extreme.
The domestic sneaker culture started late. Because foreign brands such as Nike and Adidas began to flood into the domestic market in the late 1980s, and the domestic consumption level was limited, domestic sneakers began to improve in the 1990s.
Development history of basketball shoes
Rubber-soled shoes are a rather modern invention originated from the industrial revolution. After the invention of new vulcanized rubber materials and new production lines, the manufacture of shoes is different from that done by shoemakers before, but can be produced efficiently and cheaply.
Many brands of rubber-soled shoes were born in the early 20th century, but it was not until Hollywood took rubber-soled shoes as a fashion that rubber-soled shoes became the mainstream of athletes. Rubber-soled shoes were chosen as the fashion in Hollywood twice, once in the1930s and once in the1950s. The young idol Zhan Mu Dean wore jeans, a T-shirt and rubber-soled shoes. Since then,
1800, the first pair of shoes with rubber soles was born, called plimsolls.
1892 a rubber shoes company in Goodyear, then a branch of American rubber company, began to produce different brands of cloth shoes, leaving only the best Keds.
1908, marquis m converse founded converse shoes company, which brought revolutionary changes to basketball for more than half a century, and converse became a symbol of America.
Keds was the first mass-market sneaker, which was later sold by Nelson McKinney of Eier. My son's advertising agency-sneakers, because rubber soles don't make noise on any ground.
Sneaking means sneaking around, and +er means something silent.
19 17 converse all-star released the world's first pair of real basketball shoes.
1920 Adi Deissler, the founder of adidas, started making training shoes by hand when there was no electricity in his mother's bathroom.
1923, the All-Star gave way to Chuck Taylor's All-Star, and became the basic commodity for basketball players, teenagers and social rebels for more than 50 years. Also known as Chucks, Cons and Connies, these shoes have sold over 744 million pairs in 144 countries.
1924, Adi and Rudolf Deissler registered Gebr der Dassler Schuhfabrik in Herzogenaurach with the help of 50 relatives and friends.
Adidas produced their first pair of tennis shoes in 193 1.
1935, converse takes Jack purcell as its spokesperson. Converse became the basic commodity of early Hollywood and bad kids. 1930 badminton/tennis champion Jack purcell has long been history, but converse's reputation is still spreading.
1948, Rudolf Dassler founded PUMA Schuhfabrik and released PUMA Atom, which is the first football shoe worn by the players of the national football team in West Germany.
1950 rubber-soled shoes have become the preference of teenagers and the symbol of social rebels. Students all over the world wear these cheap and easy-to-buy shoes. In the United States, cheerleaders in sports fields wear sweaters, short skirts, socks and canvas rubber shoes (that is, Keds). This fashion was really popularized after the film photos of james deen wearing jeans and white rubber-soled shoes were released.
By the middle of the 20th century, with the injection of new technology, rubber-soled shoes became a more common cultural phenomenon. Legendary athletes like Joe Namath and Steve Prifontein, their sneakers are as famous as their personal achievements. However, the first major sports shoes series came from the Chicago Bulls basketball player Michael Jordan series. Up to now (note: 2006), 19 Air Jordans has been released, and Jordan XX will soon be released, with countless Jordan styles.
1962 phil knight, an athlete from the University of Oregon, and his coach Bill Ballman set up Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS) to supply low-cost and high-tech sports shoes.
1968 BRS began to promote new design and technology, and changed its name to Nike, the goddess of victory named after Greece.
1968 puma is the first manufacturer of velcro sneakers.
1969 quarterback Joe Namath in Puma sneakers led the New York Jets to win the third Super Bowl.
197 1, Nike bought the [hook] trademark from art design students for $35.
1972, Bill Ballman poured rubber into his wife's waffle iron plate and made the well-known Nike waffle shoe sole pattern. This track and field shoe has an ideal waffle pattern, padded heel, elastic midsole and nylon upper. Nike claimed that four of the top seven athletes in the 1972 Olympic trials wore Nike shoes to promote the market.
1973 track athlete, American record holder, became the first major athlete to wear Nike running shoes.
1974 Nike released Waffle training shoes, which have Bill Ballman's famous Waffle outsole.
Converse One Star series is published by Converse 1974, which represents the lifestyle of Indie (abbreviation of individual-independent individual) athletes. The life, sports and image of individual athletes are expressed through the mixture of creativity, imagination and self-expression. Today, these shoes are still very popular in surfing and skating.
1979 Nike created the first Nike air cushion outsole and gave birth to the revolutionary Nike air cushion elasticity. Nike also announced their first pair of running shoes with Nike air cushion patent, which is for Nike's downwind.
198 1 year, Blue Ribbon Sports merged with Nike to form Nike Limited.
1982, Nike announced the first set of sneakers of Air Force One. There are three kinds of durable shoes: low top, middle top and high top. In the past 20 years, Air Force 1 has only made a little change on the basis of the original design, and it is still a legend in the shoe industry. Many color schemes are still popular, but all-white AF 1 is still the most popular.
1985 Chicago Bulls recruit Mike Jordan signed Nike sneakers. Nike released the first Michael Jordan.
At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century, there were celebrity endorsements and limited distribution. Nike's Jordan brand released the retro version of Air Jordan, and continued to release new models. Bill Ballman, the father of Nike, died in199965438+February, but Nike continued to be strong and released the revolutionary elastic system Nike Shox. Reebok In order to strengthen sales,
1987, the first Nike Air Max was released, giving athletes a pair of real Nike air cushion shoes. Nike also released the first air cushion comprehensive training shoes, which are flexible enough for aerobic dance and indoor sports.
1989 PUMA released Trinomic sports shoes system.
199 1 year, puma launched its high-tech disc sports shoes.
1996 PUMA introduced its CELL technology, which is the first foam-free midsole.
Founded in 1998, Barneke Hockey is committed to producing high-quality hockey shoes for players.
Basketball star vincent carter is the NBA rookie of the year.
Bill Ballman, one of the founders of Nike, died in February.
After tiger woods switched to Nike Golf in 2000 and won three competitions that year, Nike golf products sold well.
200 1, Nike introduced the most advanced supporting technology Nike Shox. Shox system is based on rows of special foam, which can provide super shock absorption, thus deriving revolutionary footwear design.
In 2002, Nike acquired converse, a shoe manufacturer with a long history.
In 2003, converse released classic sports shoes, such as Chuck Taylor All-Star and Jack purcell. These versions are welcomed by people who want to return to the era of pure sports.
In 2004, Reebok released several quite common G-unit versions in the phonological series. Phonological series is an unheard-of cooperation between music and footwear.
In 2005, Jordan brand celebrated its 20th anniversary and released its version of Jordan XX. In the same year, German Adidas acquired rival Reebok, trying to compete with Nike, which ranked first.
In 2008, the Jordan brand launched Air Jordan XXIII, which is Jordan's last generation of basketball shoes. In other words, this is the last generation of air Jordan basketball shoes.
[Edit this paragraph] Selection and function of basketball shoes
Basketball is a demanding sport. In order to meet its requirements, a pair of basketball shoes need good durability, support, stability, flexibility and good shock absorption. The constant start, emergency stop, take-off and quick left-right movement in basketball make you definitely put the characteristics of shoes first when choosing basketball shoes. In addition, your personal playing style is also a very important factor. You can choose different types of basketball shoes according to this.
The difference and choice of basketball shoes
1. What kind of athlete are you?
Strong offensive type
Large running type
Fast running type
2. Structure of shoes:
instep
insole
Outsole
3. Men's shoes or women's shoes
4. Size of feet
Player type
Strong offensive type
Basketball shoes used by such players must have strong shock absorption and stability. You can wear a pair of heavy shoes to ensure these two requirements.
Large runner
This kind of athletes need a pair of basketball shoes that can properly protect their ankles and have a certain shock absorption effect. This kind of shoes have many choices and are generally lighter.
Fast running type
First of all, shoes are required to be light, but also to have certain ankle protection, shock absorption and flexibility. Low-cut shoes are often the best choice.
Structure of basketball shoes
Understanding the structure and characteristics of basketball shoes is very important for you to buy a pair of suitable basketball shoes.
instep
The upper is the soft part of the shoe, which makes your feet feel comfortable and safe during playing.
Upper of a shoe
When choosing a pair of basketball shoes, first of all, you should know which kind of helpful shoes will be more comfortable for you, high top, medium top or low top?
High top sneakers
About 70% athletes will choose this kind of high-top sports shoes because it can provide you with the best ankle protection.
Aggressive athletes and large runners also tend to demand the stability of these shoes.
Zhongbang
If some athletes have good speed and feel that high-top shoes are very restrictive, then middle-top shoes are the best choice.
Low side
In regular competitions, only about 10% of athletes wear low-heeled shoes.
This kind of shoes are lighter, but they are not as good as high-top shoes in ankle protection.
material
The days when the uppers were all leather have passed, and they have been replaced by lightweight mixed uppers.
This kind of vamp is usually made of durable leather and breathable and flexible artificial mesh.
This high-tech artificial mesh upper is more durable than leather, and it is more durable in ultra-light materials, so it is widely welcomed by people.
Leg support structure
A good foot-hugging structure will make your sports shoes suddenly take off or stop during exercise, and will be more tightly held when running frequently and turning around quickly, and will not be easily loosened.
shoelace
In order to enhance the stability of shoes, shoelaces are also a factor worthy of consideration.
In order to increase the stability of shoes, many manufacturers will constantly design and introduce new shoelace structures.
A good lacing structure can find a suitable comfort, not too loose or too tight, and can hold the feet more stably during exercise.
Further secure with a belt.
Some shoes are characterized by wrapping a belt around the arch of the foot to increase stability, protect the ankle and prevent ankle sprain.
zipper
In basketball sports shoes, it is a quite new choice to use zipper structure to protect feet, and they are usually covered with some protective materials.
Tear buckle
This is a good choice for children who can't tie their shoelaces yet. This kind of tearing buckle will not be too tired, but it can't provide good support.
insole
The midsole is a layer of soft material between the upper and the outsole, which has a certain shock absorption effect.
He is generally regarded as the most important part of basketball shoes, because the materials and structures he uses can affect the cushioning and shock absorption to varying degrees, thus affecting the degree of bounce of athletes.
vibration-absorptive material
The material of the midsole is generally made of EVA, compressed EVA, PU or a mixture of these materials.
Many different brands of basketball sports shoes have their own special shock absorption technology.
EVA or compressed EVA is light, but its stability and durability are not very good. In addition, compressed EVA may be more durable.
polyurethane
It is a more compact and durable damping material, which can increase the stability of shoes, but it is also heavier.
Special damping technology
It refers to adding a certain degree of damping material to the heel and forefoot of basketball shoes without increasing the weight.
Braking and stability
Some basketball shoes use some hard materials in the center or inside of the shoes to reduce the rotation of the feet in the shoes.
Higher density damping materials will be gradually used in the inner part of shoes to increase the stability of shoes, but if the midsole is too thick, it will often have a negative impact on stability.
So find a pair of basketball shoes with proper midsole thickness to ensure your shock absorption and stability.
Outsole
This is a rubber sole.
The outsole of a good pair of basketball shoes needs to be flat and wide enough to protect the ankle from sprain.
Arrow-tail outsole is the most common one, which can be more stable in fast start and emergency stop.
Most basketball shoes are designed for indoor sports. If you often play outdoors, you should find a pair of more wear-resistant soles.
Some shoes are specially designed for outdoor basketball players, and they are characterized by thick soles.
Men's basketball shoes and women's basketball shoes
Most women should not buy men's basketball shoes. Because the last of men's basketball shoes is bigger than that of women's shoes, men's basketball shoes are usually too wide for women to provide good stability.
Size of shoes
The size of shoes determines whether a pair of shoes are comfortable or not. Don't guess the size of your feet based on the size of the shoes you used to wear, because the size of your feet will change at any time. In order to buy a pair of shoes that fit perfectly, you must determine the size of your foot before buying.
Maintenance of basketball shoes
The maintenance of basketball shoes has two purposes: one is performance maintenance, and the other is appearance maintenance. The maintenance method of performance mainly lies in the correct preservation of shoes, and the maintenance of appearance is mainly reflected in the scientific cleaning of shoes, and sometimes the two are integrated.
From the preservation method, there are many kinds of raw materials for making basketball shoes, such as leather, cloth, nylon, non-dragon, seamless rubber and so on. This leads to more complicated production process and more gluing places. It is these materials that ensure the performance of a pair of shoes. The maintenance performance lies in the proper handling of a pair of shoes so that the above materials will not age. Therefore, the correct preservation writing should pay attention to the following points.
First, put the shoes in a dry and ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight, because the wet environment will cause the shoes to rot, and the exposure to sunlight will make some materials of the shoes deteriorate and discolor. But the shoes should not be too dry, because it will lead to leather cracking. Because the wet environment will cause the decay of shoes, the exposure of sunlight will make some materials of shoes deteriorate and discolor. Secondly, when storing shoes, soft paper balls are kept in the shoes. The main purpose of this is that the paper balls can absorb the residual moisture in the shoes, keep them dry, and help to keep the shoes fixed, and will not "collapse" after use. Thirdly, it is particularly important to mention that for the preservation of collections, it is best to buy some shrink film and completely wrap a pair of shoes like the inside of a shoe store, so as to isolate the shoes from the air to the maximum extent and prevent the air from continuously oxidizing the shoes for a long time. For example, Nike's visible air cushions, such as max air or Jordan's 1 1 generation and 16 generation, will gradually turn yellow in a few years, so it is a better choice to use shrink film to keep their true colors.
In terms of cleanliness. Different materials should have different methods. You can spray a little collar on the non-dragon material on the outsole and side of the shoe, and brush it gently with a soft toothbrush after ten seconds, but the brushing time should not be too long. After brushing, wash off the foam with warm water or cold water in time to minimize the time when chemicals erode shoes. Immediately after cleaning, wipe off the residual water with a dry rag. If the cleaned shoes have visible air cushions, after completing the above procedures, wipe the water around the air cushions first to avoid the chemical change of some glue that decomposes when it meets water for a long time, which will lead to glue opening. If possible, use toothpicks to remove pebbles stuck in the sole lines during walking, because foreign objects stuck for a long time will deform the sole lines and affect the braking performance of shoes to some extent. The cleaning method of the upper depends on what the main material of the upper is. The basic cleaning method is to dip a rag in a little water, and then gently wipe it on the vamp, paying attention to whether the stolen goods on the vamp are "hard wounds". If the vamp has a cracked hard injury, skip the injured area, because if you continue to rub on the injured area, the wound will become dirtier and even the crack will become bigger. If the vamp is made of PU material or patent leather similar to Nike's foamposite and Adidas' kobe series, just wipe it with a wet cloth, which is an easy-to-clean material. Note that some parts are another kind of artificial leather similar to suede, such as the dark part on the inside of and 1 Taiji mid and the black upper of air Jordan 7. When cleaning, be sure to pay attention to the wetness of the rag. Generally speaking, cleaning this vamp with a cloth that is too wet will make the stain worse. But the above methods don't work on cloth shoes, such as some uppers of nike air Garnett III. It can be said that there is basically no cleaning method for this vamp. In addition, if possible, remove the shoelaces from the shoes for a period of time and concentrate on cleaning, which will have a better finishing touch on the appearance of the cleaned shoes.
Finally, in terms of wearing shoes, try to avoid using shoes in abnormal environments, that is, reduce the number of times they are used on asphalt roads in rainy days, snowy days and sun exposure. In the case that normal wear and tear is inevitable, we should increase the frequency of changing shoes, so that shoes can have a rest time after use, and try to return to a relatively "healthy" state before the next use. Once the shoes are dirty, they should be cleaned as soon as possible to avoid the stains staying on the shoes for a long time, which will lead to the deterioration of the uppers. Failure to clean for a long time will increase the difficulty of cleaning.
In short, the maintenance of basketball shoes is a process that needs care.