What is innovation? What are the main innovation methods?
Innovation refers to: using existing knowledge and materials to improve or create new things, guided by existing thinking patterns and proposing insights that are different from conventional or ordinary people's thinking. , method, element, path, environment behavior.
No matter what explanation or approach is given to education in the era of knowledge economy, or future education, if there is no teaching reform and innovation, and no innovative teaching is used to inspire students’ interest in learning and activate It is impossible to cultivate students' creative spirit and ability, and it is impossible to cultivate creative talents that meet the needs of the times.
What are the main methods of innovation?
There are many methods of innovation, roughly including:
Recreating the original product to make it more perfect (extension method)
Transform the original product to make it suitable for other uses (transplantation method)
Use existing technology to solve problems in production and life (extension method)
Simulate the movements and abilities of living things to solve problems (bionic method)
Conceive a new mechanism type by combining changes with existing technologies (mutation method
What are the main innovation methods
There are many methods of innovation, generally including:
Recreating the original product to make it more perfect (extension method)
Transforming the original product Adapt it to other uses (transplantation method)
Use existing technology to solve problems in production and life (extension method)
Simulate the movements and abilities of living things to solve problems (bionic method) )
Conceive a new type of organization by combining changes with existing technologies (mutation method)
What are the ways to innovate?
The colorful varieties in the fruit section The fruits were neatly arranged, including bright red apples, bright yellow pears, big purple grapes, big green watermelons, and my favorite big banana. My mother bought me bananas and grapes. I was very happy.
We walked around the condiments and snacks area for a while, bought my favorite mushroom sauce and biscuits, and then came to the checkout counter.
In my impression. The middle cashier is the most lively place. My mother and I were queuing together, and there were constant clicking and ding-ding sounds from the cashier, as if there was a quarrel. I looked at the car full of items and felt very satisfied. . Finally it was our turn. After paying, I helped my mother carry the things and went home happily.
The supermarket is convenient and well-stocked. It is a good place for shopping. Busy Supermarket
What are the innovative methods of TRIZ?
The TRIZ innovation method was proposed by Russian scientists in the 1950s and summarized some of them. The basic principles of innovation issues have developed into TRIZ theory, and the application of TRIZ innovation methods in Six Sigma design is still of practical significance.
1. Technology evolution model
The technology evolution model is TRIZ. The basis of the method. They can be used to estimate what stages of evolution a product has gone through and what stages it will go through. These patterns include: ideal growth trends, system perfection trends, energy roundabout trends, etc.
2. Object-field modeling.
Object-field modeling is the only way to model innovative problems. A basic material field model includes two substances and a field between them. .The two substances interact through fields.
3. Algorithms for solving innovative problems.
The algorithm for solving innovative problems is to describe an initial problem that minimizes, discovers contradictions, establishes a physical field model, considers resources, defines an ideal state, considers known methods to achieve the ideal state, resolves contradictions, and overcomes An iterative process of obstacles.
4. The innovative principle of eliminating contradictions.
There are 40 principles to provide solutions to innovative problems, such as segmentation principles, extraction principles, combination principles, etc.
5. Innovative standards for physical and field modeling.
A problem can be formalized as a non-ideal interaction. Innovation criteria are defined as patterns of transitions from undesirable to ideal interactions.
6. References to physical effects.
Utilizing natural phenomena that are different from previous specific technical fields can help solve innovative problems. References to physical effects can help establish the relationship between function and natural effects.
7. Advanced patented technology.
Utilize advanced patented technology, analyze its innovative behavior methods, and carry out the process of re-innovation.
8. Function and value analysis.
Determine the innovative form of product design based on the relationship between function and value to achieve the best economic results.
9. Low-cost analysis.
On the condition that the performance-price ratio is met, the design is optimized and new materials or substitutes are selected for low-cost design.
TRIZ innovation methods and forms are diverse and colorful, but the theme of innovation is inseparable from principles and methods. Six Sigma innovative design can further meet customer requirements.
What are the common innovation methods
Common innovative ways of thinking
1. Divergent thinking
(1) Concept
Divergent thinking refers to a thinking mode in which the brain presents a diffuse state when thinking. It is relatively common. It manifests itself as a broad thinking horizon and a multi-dimensional divergence of thinking.
Divergent thinking is also called radiative thinking, radiative thinking, diffuse thinking or different thinking.
(2) Characteristics
A? Fluency
It is the free play of ideas. It refers to generating and expressing as many thinking concepts as possible in the shortest possible time and adapting and digesting new ideas and concepts quickly. Wit and fluency are closely related.
Fluency reflects the speed and quantity characteristics of divergent thinking.
B? Flexibility
It is the process of overcoming some self-set rigid thinking framework in people's minds and thinking about problems in a new direction.
Flexibility requires the use of horizontal analogies, cross-domain transformations, and analogies to spread divergent thinking along different aspects and directions, showing extremely rich diversity and multifacetedness.
C? Uniqueness
Refers to people’s ability to make unusual and novel responses that are different from others in divergent thinking. Uniqueness is the highest goal of divergent thinking.
D?Multi-sensory
Divergent thinking not only uses visual thinking and auditory thinking, but also makes full use of other senses to receive information and process it. Divergent thinking is also closely related to emotions. If the thinker can find ways to arouse interest, generate excitement, emotionalize the information, and give the information a sense of emotion, it will increase the speed and effect of divergent thinking.
2. Reverse thinking
(1) Concept
Reverse thinking is a relatively special way of thinking, and its thinking orientation is always different from that of ordinary people. The orientation is opposite, for example, when others abandon me, I take it, when others advance, I retreat, when others move, I remain calm, when others are strong, I am soft, etc. There is no absolute reverse thinking mode in this world. When a recognized reverse thinking mode is mastered and applied by most people, it becomes a forward thinking mode.
Reverse thinking does not advocate that people go against the rules when thinking and think wildly without restrictions, but it trains a small probability thinking mode, that is, thinking that pays attention to small probability possibilities in thinking activities.
Reverse thinking is an important means of discovering, analyzing and solving problems. It helps overcome the limitations of fixed thinking and is an important way of decision-making thinking.
(2) Characteristics
A? Reverseness
Reverseness is an important feature of reverse thinking and also the starting point of reverse thinking. Reverse thinking leaves It doesn't exist.
B? Abnormality
Reverse thinking always adopts a special way to solve problems, which is its abnormality.
C? "Paradox"
The existence of reversal and abnormality makes reverse thinking often give people the characteristics of "paradox" in practice. Newton's physics, theory of relativity and quantum mechanics contain the concept of reverse thinking about the existence and interaction of opposites.
(3) Category
A? Contrary thinking
Usually questioning commonly accepted beliefs or practices, and then looking at its opposite. If the opposite makes sense, then proceed in the direction of the opposite.
In the following situations, you can think reversely: first, consider doing something opposite; second, consider using its opposite to get something; third, if you realize that others are wrong, And you are right, but you still think there is something worthy of recognition in the other person's wrong point of view.
B? Janus thinking
Conceive or introduce the positive and negative aspects of things into the human brain, and make them coexist in the brain at the same time, and consider the relationship between them relationships, similarities, pros and cons, interactions, etc., and then create new things. This kind of doublethink is quite difficult because it requires keeping two opposites in your mind, which is a brain skill.
C? Hegelian thinking
Take one idea, accommodate its opposite, and then try to merge the two into a third idea, that is, become an independent new concepts. This dialectical process requires three consecutive steps: thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
3. Logical thinking
(1) Concept
Logical thinking refers to a way of thinking that conforms to certain artificially formulated thinking rules and forms of thinking. What we call The logical thinking mentioned mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the rules of traditional formal logic. It is often called "abstract thinking" or "thinking with eyes closed".
Logical thinking is a rational activity of the human brain. The thinking subject abstracts the information materials about things obtained in the perceptual understanding stage into concepts, uses the concepts to make judgments, and conducts reasoning according to certain logical relationships, thereby generate new understandings. Logical thinking has the characteristics of standardization, rigor, certainty and repeatability.
(2) Characteristics
Characteristics of concepts: connotation and denotation.
Characteristics of judgment: First, judgment must be certain about things; second, judgment always contains truth or falsehood.
Characteristics of reasoning: logical characteristics of deductive reasoning...
What are the innovative methods and techniques?
Innovative methods can be divided into two Major categories: original innovation and inherited innovation.
Original innovation: that is, creating a brand new imitation or measure in the original blank situation.
Inheritance and innovation: that is, creating an improved model or measure based on the original model or measure; inheritance innovation can be divided into improvement innovation and reference and absorption innovation.
What is work innovation?
[c] is the focus of producing real innovative effects. In other words; all innovations are for {c}'s subjective initiative. {c} works! Do you want innovation that is not for effect?
What are the main forms of innovative thinking
1. Divergent thinking, diffuse thinking; 2. Convergent thinking, convergent thinking; 3. Reverse thinking, reverse thinking; 4. Associative thinking , imaginative thinking; 5. Forward thinking, forward thinking.
What are the traditional innovation methods?
Plagiarism, plagiarism, imitation, tracking