Tongling, a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, is located in the south-central part of Anhui Province, at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with the east longitude11704' ~1/809' and the north latitude of 30 38' ~ 3109'. It is connected to Fanchang County and Nanling County of Wuhu City in the east, Guichi District and Qingyang County of Chizhou City in the south, Yixiu District, Yingjiang District and Tongcheng City of Anqing City in the west, Lujiang County of Hefei City and Wuwei County of Wuhu City in the north.
It is about 60 kilometers from Wuhu in the east, 30 kilometers from Chizhou and 80 kilometers from Anqing in the west, and 0/25 kilometers from Hefei/KLOC, the provincial capital. Beijing-Taiwan (G3), Shanghai-Chongqing (G50) Expressway, Jingfu and Ning 'an High-speed Railway run through the city. The longest in the city is about 56 kilometers from north to south, and the widest from east to west is about 103.9 kilometers. The terrain of the central city inclines from southeast to northwest, forming a strip terrain about 5 kilometers wide and 20 kilometers long.
Tongling is rich in products, and there are more than 30 kinds of rare metal minerals that have been proved, among which the reserves of copper, gold, silver and limestone rank first in the province, and the reserves of pyrite rank first in East China and second in the country. There are all kinds of agricultural products. White ginger and peony bark are protected products of national geographical indications. Zongyang Media Duck and Zongyang Black Pig have obtained national geographical indication certification trademarks. High-quality freshwater fish, hairy crabs and grain, cotton and oil are rich, and they are known as "land of eight treasures" and "land of plenty".
Extended data
The development of history
During Xia and Shang Dynasties, Tongling belonged to Yangzhou. During the Zhou Dynasty, Tongling area successively belonged to the State of Wu, the State of Yue and the State of Chu. After Qin unified China, Tongling belonged to Yan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yan County was changed to Danyang County. Tongling area has successively belonged to Chungu County and Lingyang County of Danyang County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tongguan Town (now Tongling County) was established. During the Three Kingdoms period, Tongling area successively belonged to Chungu County, Lincheng County and Danyang County of Wu State.
During the Western Jin Dynasty, Tongling belonged to Chungu and Lincheng counties in Xuancheng County. During the period of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405~4 18), due to the war in the north, a large number of Shanxi refugees entered this place, where overseas Chinese set up Lingxian County and Anzhen Town in Jin Shun was the county seat. The establishment of Dingling County largely determines the region of Tongling today.
During the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty, Dingling County belonged to Huainan County; During the Liang and Chen Dynasties, it belonged to Nanling County. After the reunification of the Sui Dynasty, Dingling County was merged into Nanling County, which was subordinate to Xuancheng County. In the early Tang Dynasty, Tongling belonged to Nanling County, Xuancheng County; In the late Tang Dynasty, five townships, Gongshan, Anding, Fengtai, Osmanthus fragrans and Fengzi, were drawn from Nanling, and Yi 'an County was established, and the county was ruled in Anzhen, Jin Shun, which belonged to Xuanzhou.
During the Five Dynasties, it was still Yi 'an County in Xuanzhou. In the ninth year of Baoda in Southern Tang Dynasty (95 1), Yi 'an County was changed to Tongling County, which belonged to Shengzhou. After the establishment of Tongling County, the county government moved from Shun 'an Town to Tongguan Town (now Chengguan Town of Tongling County), which was called Jianghu at that time.
In the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (974), Cao Bin conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty, took Tongling County in October, started with Jiangnan Road, and later changed to Jiangdong Road Chizhou. Tongling County in Yuan Dynasty belonged to Chizhou Road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang (later renamed Chizhou Prefecture). Tongling County in Ming Dynasty belonged to Chizhou Prefecture, and Zhili was in Nanjing.
Tongling County belonged to Chizhou Prefecture, the left ambassador of Jiangnan in the early Qing Dynasty; After Jiang Nan Zuo, the Chief Secretary was changed to jiangnan province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and Tongling County belonged to Chizhou Prefecture, Anhui Province, and then Huining Chiguangtai Road belonged to Chizhou Prefecture.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government was abandoned in June of 5438+0, and Tongling County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1965438+June 2004 to 65438+August 20928 belongs to Wuhu Road, Anhui Province. 1932, 10 months later, it belongs to the second area. On August 6, 1938, he was transferred to the eighth secret service and liberated in Tongling.
1949 April 2 1 day, Tongling was liberated. In May of the same year, 13 was placed under the jurisdiction of Chizhou District of Southern Anhui Administrative Office. On February 4th, 1952, Tongling County was changed to Anqing District.
1956101month 12 Tongguanshan city was established with the approval of the State Council, and belongs to the province directly under the central government. 1958 On September 5th, with the approval of the State Council, Tongling County was cancelled and merged with other cities and counties, and it was renamed Tongling City, which belongs to the province directly under the central government. 1959 On April 3, Tongling was approved by the State Council to retain its organizational system and was still directly under the provincial government; Restore the organizational system of Tongling County, which belongs to Anqing area.
1On July 29th, 964, with the approval of the State Council, Tongling City was changed to Tongling Special Zone, which was a province directly under the central government. 197 1 year 65438+February 1 1 day With the approval of the State Council, Tongling Special Zone was changed to Tongling City, which belongs to the municipality directly under the Central Government. In March 1974, 1, Tongling County was transferred from Chizhou to Tongling City.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tongling
Tongling Municipal People's Government-Tongling City Situation
Tongling Municipal People's Government-Physical Geography
Tongling Municipal People's Government-Historical Evolution