Haidian District is an important town of high-tech industry in China, and it is one of the regions with the most intensive talents, the most concentrated knowledge and the strongest innovation ability in China. At the same time, it has the best national enterprises and brands in China, and it has the most promising science and technology park to build a world-class park in China.
Under the new situation that independent innovation has become a national strategy, Haidian District Party Committee and District Government have recently proposed that it is incumbent on them to play the leading role in promoting national independent innovation. By 21, a market-oriented regional technological innovation system centered around industrial development and enterprises will be basically established, and the main indicators of regional independent innovation capability will enter the international leading ranks; By 22, the dominant position of innovative Haidian will be more prominent, the regional innovation system will be developed and perfected, and the global knowledge center will be basically built. The regional independent innovation capability will reach the international leading level, and the technological level of new technologies, new products and industrial clusters originating from original innovation, as well as the main high-tech leading industries in in haidian estate of zhongguancun science park, will enter the international forefront and occupy a significant market share.
in order to achieve the goal of building an innovative Haidian, they have launched measures such as supporting major independent innovation projects, cultivating innovative enterprises and establishing a new mode of "Industry-University-Research" cooperation. The reporter interviewed why these measures will become the focus of innovation.
Focus 1: Support major independent innovation projects
We have just a few great inventions such as gunpowder, papermaking, compass and movable type printing. The ancient Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are the eternal pride of the Chinese nation. But today we have to face such an embarrassing situation: 8 million shirts can be sold for an A38 Airbus; 1% of optical fiber manufacturing equipment, more than 8% of integrated circuit chips and 7% of car manufacturing equipment all depend on imports. This huge contrast makes Haidian people deeply realize the importance of independent innovation to the survival status of a country and a nation. Therefore, in the action plan of building an innovative Haidian, "supporting major independent innovation projects" is destined to become a strong one. It is no exaggeration to say that Haidian is the leader of innovation in Beijing and even the whole country. A few figures can be seen: since the establishment of the National Science and Technology Award in 2, nine scientists have won this honor, of which six work and live in Haidian District; There are a large number of famous scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, as well as a quarter of the national key laboratories, nearly half of the R&D institutions established by multinational companies and 4% of high-tech enterprises in the country. Academicians of the two academies who work and live in Haidian account for 6% of Beijing and 1/3 of the whole country. The total amount of scientific and technological human resources and the total number of R&D personnel rank among the top in the city and the whole country. As a region with the most developed economy, the most advanced technology, the most prosperous culture, the most modern education and the densest talents in the capital, the above unique advantages have prepared a solid "family" for Haidian District to "support major independent innovation".
More importantly, in recent years, Haidian District has become one of the birthplaces of major independent innovation achievements in China, and has achieved a number of significant independent innovation achievements. China Core, represented by "Ark", "Unity of Peking University" and "Godson", initially ended the history of China's information industry without cores; Since its industrialization, the "Starlight" series of digital multimedia chips of Zhongxing Micro Company has occupied 6% of similar markets in the world, becoming the first "China Core" to enter the international market on a large scale, and won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress in 24. The first phase clinical trial of the inactivated SARS vaccine of Kexing Company was successfully completed, becoming the first SARS vaccine in the world to pass the clinical trial. In addition, enterprises in the park have also made key breakthroughs in major technical fields such as digital audio and video technology (AVS), third-generation mobile communication (3G) and next-generation Internet (IPV6).
When it comes to the importance of supporting major independent innovations, Yu Jun, deputy head of Haidian District and deputy director of in haidian estate of zhongguancun science park Management Committee, believes that major innovations have independent intellectual property rights and are an important part of national competitiveness. Moreover, major innovations in many industries have a strong pulling effect on industrial development, and many innovations and industrial clusters are generated around these major innovations. In addition, through major independent innovation, the technical level, research and development level and learning ability of enterprises can be improved, which is conducive to the spillover and transformation of foreign technology to China.
Yu Jun said that in the process of building an innovative Haidian, on the one hand, the incubation of existing major independent innovation achievements will be strengthened, on the other hand, appropriate policy support will be provided for the emergence of new major independent intellectual property achievements, forming a virtuous circle from establishing a good innovation soil to nurturing new major innovations. Haidian District will formulate different special plans for original innovation, integrated innovation and re-innovation of introduction, digestion and absorption.
focus 2: make enterprises the main body of innovation
at the national enterprise management innovation conference held in Beijing in March this year, many experts and scholars pointed out that innovative enterprises are the decisive force for building an innovative country. Kong Deyong, executive deputy head of the National Innovation System of the National Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Planning Outline, pointed out that no matter what scientific and technological innovation is, it is impossible to transform it into a large-scale industry, from knowledge and technology to material wealth, and it is even more impossible to complete the value cycle from input to new knowledge and technology, and then from knowledge to greater material wealth.
When talking about the above problems, Yu Jun told reporters that innovative enterprises are also the decisive force for building an innovative Haidian. At present, the innovation mechanism of enterprises in Haidian District is not perfect, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: First, there is no effective innovation dynamic mechanism within Haidian enterprises. Second, there is no active capital financing mechanism outside the enterprise; The main reason for the difficulty of enterprise financing is the lack of credit financing mechanism and tools for small and medium-sized enterprises; The venture capital system is not perfect; And the government's support is limited. Third, there is no protection mechanism for innovative intellectual property rights.
Yu Jun introduced the main measures taken by the government to promote enterprises to become the main body of innovation in the process of building an innovative Haidian in the future: paying attention to creating an environment for enterprise innovation, striving to improve the incentive mechanism, establishing and forming a property right system, an organization system and a distribution system conducive to technological innovation, promoting the growth of the main body of enterprise innovation, and making technological innovation activities become the conscious behavior of enterprises; Support and organize enterprises to form various forms of strategic alliances to form core patents and technical standards with independent intellectual property rights in key areas; Actively build a talent supply and demand platform for enterprises; Further strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and effectively prevent market monopoly that is not conducive to competition; Ensure that enterprises gradually become the main body of investment, decision-making, development and income of technological innovation, and enhance the motivation of independent innovation of enterprises.
Focus 3: Explore a new mode of "Industry-University-Research" cooperation
Haidian District is rich in scientific and educational resources and has an absolute leading position in the country. However, how to make full use of the scientific and technological resources of existing universities and scientific research institutions, explore the new mode of "Industry-University-Research" cooperation, and transform it into enterprises, so that enterprises can play a main role in it, has become one of the keys to building an innovative Haidian.
The reporter learned that the existing cooperation modes of Industry-University-Research in Haidian District include the mode of establishing high-tech enterprises by universities, the mode of school-enterprise cooperation promoted by the government, the mode of school-enterprise cooperation led by enterprises and the mode of strategic partnership, etc. However, most of these modes remain at the lower level of cooperation, and enterprises are basically in a subordinate position, and there are problems such as strong scientific and technological innovation ability, but lack of long-term and effective interaction among various subjects.
Yu Jun said that to build an innovative Haidian, it is necessary to build a new relationship among universities, research institutions and enterprises, and clarify the responsibilities and functional positioning of universities, research institutions and enterprises in major independent innovation projects. The functions of universities and research institutions should be positioned to track the forefront of technological development and provide a "source of knowledge and technology" for independent innovation, and enterprises should be positioned to transform technology sources into markets. Improve the cooperation between the existing scientific and technological subjects in Haidian District, improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and make them play a dominant role. Establish a high-quality new cooperation mechanism in Industry-University-Research with industrial development as the premise and enterprises as the guide and subject, which should be embodied in the characteristics of "market guidance, enterprise guidance, academic research guidance and government supervision".
Relevant experts believe that the independent innovation in Haidian District has the characteristics of abundant basic research, active birth of new enterprises and rich sources of talents. The key to establishing a new relationship among universities, research institutions and enterprises is to turn "three haves" into "three strong ones". The basic task of realizing the "Top Three" is to broaden the channels of interaction among universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and strengthen the effective incentive system arrangement for the development of the relationship among them. We will improve and reform the talent flow, the development of derivative companies, the mechanism of intellectual property sharing, the participation of small enterprises and the evaluation system of technological achievements.