What does the principle of patent prohibition and repeated authorization mean?

The principle of universal application is one of the most basic principles for judging patent infringement. The so-called universal application principle means that if the accused object or method is infringed, then the product or method should have every feature described in the patent claim. When judging patent infringement, the principle of universal coverage should be applied first. The application of the principle of equivalence, estoppel and redundant designation.

Legal analysis

1. Medical expenses: The medical expenses are determined according to receipts and vouchers such as medical expenses and hospitalization expenses issued by medical institutions, combined with relevant evidence such as medical records and diagnosis certificates. 2. Lost time: The lost time is determined according to the lost time and income of the victim. 3. Nursing expenses: The nursing expenses are determined according to the income of nursing staff, the number of nurses and the nursing period. 4. Transportation expenses: The transportation expenses shall be calculated according to the actual expenses incurred by the victims and their necessary accompanying personnel for medical treatment or transfer to other hospitals. 5. Hospitalization food subsidy: Hospitalization food subsidy can be determined by referring to the standard of food subsidy for ordinary staff of local state organs. 6. Nutrition fee: The nutrition fee is determined according to the disability of the victim and referring to the opinions of medical institutions. 7. Disability compensation: according to the degree or level of disability of the victim, the disability compensation is calculated according to the per capita disposable income of urban residents or the per capita net income of rural residents in the last year where the appeal court is located, and it is calculated as 20 years from the date of disability. However, for those over 60 years of age, the age will be reduced by one year for each additional year; Seventy-five years of age or older, calculated by five years.

legal ground

Article 9 of the Patent Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). Only one patent right can be granted for the same invention-creation. However, if the same applicant applies for a patent for utility model and a patent for invention at the same time on the same day, and the patent for utility model obtained earlier has not been terminated, and the applicant abandons the patent for utility model, the patent for invention may be granted. Where two or more applicants apply for a patent for the same invention-creation, the patent right shall be granted to the first applicant.