Framing an illegitimate child infringes on the right of reputation. Reputation right is a kind of personality right, and it is the right that people enjoy according to law to evaluate their own objective society and exclude others' infringement.
General principles of civil law:
Article 101 Citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation, and their personal dignity is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by insulting or slandering.
Article 120 If a citizen's right to name, portrait, reputation and honor is infringed, he has the right to demand that the infringement be stopped, his reputation be restored, the influence be eliminated, he shall make an apology, and he may demand compensation for losses.
Tort liability law:
Article 2 Whoever infringes upon civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability in accordance with this Law.
The civil rights and interests mentioned in this Law include personal rights and property rights such as the right to life, health, name, reputation, honor, portrait, privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufructuary right, security right, copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, stock right and inheritance right.
Article 3 The infringed party has the right to request the infringer to bear the tort liability.
Fifteenth ways to bear tort liability are:
(1) Stop the infringement.
(2) Remove obstacles
(3) eliminate the danger
(4) Return property
5] Restore to the original state.
(6) Compensation for losses
(7) apologize
(eight) to eliminate the influence and restore the reputation.
Twenty-second violations of the personal rights and interests of others, causing serious mental damage to others, the infringed may request compensation for mental damage.
The Supreme People's Court's explanation on several issues concerning the determination of compensation liability for mental damage caused by civil tort:
Article 1 If a natural person brings a lawsuit for compensation for mental damage to a people's court because of illegal infringement of the following personal rights, the people's court shall accept it according to law:
Right to life, health and body;
(two) the right to name, portrait, reputation and honor;
(3) the right to personal dignity and personal freedom.
Infringement of public interests, social morality and other personal interests, the victim to the people's court for compensation for mental damage on the grounds of infringement, the people's court shall accept it according to law.
Article 8 If the infringement has caused mental damage to people, but it has not caused serious consequences, the victim's request for compensation for mental damage is generally not supported, and the people's court may order the infringer to stop the infringement, restore his reputation, eliminate the influence and make an apology according to the circumstances.
If the infringement has caused mental damage to people and caused serious consequences, the people's court may, in addition to ordering the infringer to bear civil liabilities such as stopping the infringement, restoring reputation, eliminating the influence and making an apology, etc. At the request of the injured party, it is ordered to compensate the corresponding mental damage.