For a long time, our economic development has mainly relied on factor input to achieve rapid expansion of scale. Extensive growth has been the dominant force, which often leads to a waste of resources and environmental impact. As the economy enters a new stage of development, promoting technological progress has become the main way to promote transformation and upgrading. Intrinsic growth will receive more attention on economic growth. However, the conversion rate of my country's scientific and technological achievements is very low. Regarding the preliminary understanding of the agricultural field, 5,000 to 6,000 scientific and technological achievements are produced every year, but the effective transfer and transformation rate is only about 40% to 50%, which is not a small gap with some developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and Europe. They are more than 90% high.
So since 2012, the Ministry of Finance and the State Oceanic Administration have issued policies to support the innovative development of the marine economy, and they are very strong. However, they have a requirement, which is that there must be cooperation between scientific research institutes and enterprises. Providing scientific and technological support is also considered a scientific and technological achievement transformation project. Of course, in order to meet the requirements for project application, companies have found technical support from scientific research institutes and signed cooperation agreements. Some scientific research institutes are also highly motivated and have brought their inventions to companies for cooperation and transformation. I understand that the original intention of the State Oceanic Administration is to use this as an opportunity to promote cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutes. However, in the end, as the project ends, the cooperation often ends. Since the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is so important in the current stage of development, what factors have become the constraints? Is it the motivation of enterprises, the lack of transformation capabilities of scientific research institutes, or the obstacles to the cooperation model between the two parties.
Taking enterprises as the main body is indeed the direction that is being encouraged. At present, scientific research institutes are still the major producers of scientific and technological achievements, but most of the achievements are difficult to implement. Information asymmetry and blockage result in enterprises having needs but unable to find results that suit them. Colleges and universities have achievements but cannot find enterprises that can exert value. We need a platform, or the achievement transformation park mentioned by the chairperson at the meeting that day, or continue to improve the online platform in the context of Internet +, or some patent firms to extend the industrial chain, not only to assist in applying for patents, but also to provide existing services Patent to find a good in-law.
According to the discussion of the experts of the special committee, it was found that the last mile and the ecological environment for the innovation enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel are prominent issues. The last mile of achievement transformation As long as relevant leaders are aware of this problem, it shouldn't be a big problem, but ecological environment optimization is definitely not a small problem. Can this change the current review mechanism, especially in the topic selection or topic development process. You can't just hire experts, professors and researchers from university research institutes. You can try to hire chief engineers from some companies, because their focus is application first.
This is an exploratory question that requires long-term attention. If there are reasonable suggestions and right and wrong, Ningbo’s annual investment of 20 billion in scientific and technological research and development will not be in vain, and it can stimulate It will be very interesting to create a bigger splash.