1 Jiance decoration "Jiance" is made up of long strips of bamboo (or wood) with holes and written or engraved characters, which are connected with ropes to form a writing. bamboo books. The single bamboo pieces with characters on them are called "jian"; the "jian" connected by ropes is called "ce", usually called "jian ce"; the ropes used to weave the bamboos into a policy are called "bian". There are two types of ropes: silk ropes and leather ropes. Those made with silk ropes are called "Si braiding" and those made with leather ropes are called "Wei braiding". "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" has a record that "Confucius liked "Yi" in his later years, read "Yi", and Wei compiled three masterpieces". On the one hand, this shows that Confucius studied seriously and hard; on the other hand, it records the binding method of "Jian Ce". When "ce" is made up of "jian", the two bamboo slips in front are blank pieces of bamboo, which is called "zuo jian". The title of the book or chapter is usually written on the back of the extraneous slips. The last sketch of the policy is called "the last sketch" or "the last sketch". When the policy is rolled into a bundle with the last slip as the axis, the title of the book or chapter on the back of the additional slip is exposed and becomes the de facto cover of the book. It is similar to the inscription on the outside of the scroll head protector later and the cover of a modern book. It plays the role of protecting the book pages (inner pages) and writing the book title, chapter title, etc. on the cover. 2. Scroll binding Scroll binding originated from silk books. It is composed of four parts: scroll, scroll, float and belt. It is similar to the binding form of Jian Ce rolled into a bundle. In the scroll-loading system, a shaft (usually a wooden shaft, but some are sophisticated) that is slightly longer than the width of the page is set at the end of a long article, and the scroll is rolled on the shaft with the shaft as the axis. In a book made of silk, the article is written directly on the silk; in a book written on paper, the pieces of paper with written text are adhered to the long scroll in turn. The first volume of the scroll is usually glued with a piece of paper or silk fabric called "piao", which is tough and has no writing on it. The floating head is then tied with a silk "ribbon" to protect and bind the scroll. When reading, open the long scroll and gradually stretch it as the reading progresses. After reading, roll up the scroll with the scroll, tie it with a frontispiece ribbon, and place it on a shelf. 3 Cyclone Binding After the invention of printing, with the continuous development of society, culture, and even the printing industry, the number of printed books increased day by day. In order to facilitate reading, the binding form of books gradually evolved from scroll binding to album binding. As a transitional form, "whirlwind outfit" and "jingzhe outfit" appeared. Among them, the whirlwind package is closer to the scroll package, while the folded package is closer to the album package. 4. Sutra folding. Sutra folding is a form of binding a long scroll in reverse order along the space between the pages of the text, forming a rectangular stack, with the first and last pages bound with hard paper. This form of binding is completely removed from the scroll. In appearance, it is similar to a later album book. It is an intermediate form of transition from scroll to album. It is said that this form began in the late Tang Dynasty. It may have been influenced by the Indian "Baye Sutra". Therefore, when talking about the "Sanskrit Zhizhu" of the works seen so far, it is said to be another name for "Sutra Zhizhu". That is, "the Sanskrit folder is installed by folding". In fact, the Sanskrit jacket came from India. It was the costume of the Indian "Baye Sutra" and was introduced to China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Far earlier than the warp folding. It is generally believed that the emergence of sutra folding garments was influenced to some extent by the Buddhist folder garments. But folded binding is not Sanskrit binding. 5. Butterfly binding folds the printed pages with pictures and text in half, and then glues the folds to the premade binding strips to form a book. This is the original form of loose-leaf binding. , called butterfly outfit (8-5). Butterfly binding is the first time in the history of printing that the folds of loose pages are concentrated on one side to form a binding. Since the butterfly is installed on the thread, the thread is strung on the collage strip, so there is no seam in the middle of the fold of the book page, and it can be spread out very flat when flipping through, making it easy to read. Now an important atlas, exquisite Picture albums, etc., still use this binding method. Butterfly-bound pages are suitable for single-sided printing, with pictures and text folded inward. Nowadays, atlases use a double-page map printed on the front and text descriptions on the back. Or single-sided figures with fewer colors are printed in a butterfly-bound format, making the front double page. The page map is expanded flat. 6. The characteristics of combined packaging and combined packaging are that the inner core and the sealing shell can be separated, the inner core can be exchanged, and the sealing shell is hard and durable. The upper and lower grooves on the inner layer of the envelope are each connected to a binding strip for thread binding, which is generally the same width as the inner core binding opening, with 2 to 3 holes punched in it (Figure 8-6). When assembling and using, the inner core composed of half-folded or single pages is punched with holes in the binding area according to the hole spacing on the binding strip, and then tied together with tape or rivets to tighten the binding strip. This binding method is called Packed for and.
7. Backpacking: Fold the printed pages in half with the white side facing in and the pictures and text facing out. Then, after assembling the pages, align and flatten the folded edges of the pages. Then, glue the edge opposite the fold to the paper pages on the back of the Qiangong bag, and wrap it with a cover, making it a whole book. This binding method is called back binding (Figure 8-7). Backpacks are actually the predecessor of wire-bound books. Figure 8-6 and page binding Figure 8-7 Back binding 8. For thread-bound books, fold the single-sided printed pages with the white side inward and the pictures and text facing outwards. After sorting the pages and arranging the book numbers, align them toward the fold seam. , make the edges of the book neatly marked, make holes neatly, twist the paper tightly, and then thread it with threads in different formats. Finally, stick a signature on the cover and print the root word (i.e. the title of the book) to become Thread-bound book (Figure 8-8). 9. Stitch and fold the pages with three eyes, assemble the pages, align the two adjacent sides, press the pages with heavy objects, punch holes by hand, thread and tie them, and it will become the book block of a book. Finally, wrap the cover and cut it. Cut it and it becomes a paperback book (Figure 8-9). Figure 8-8 Thread-bound book Figure 8-9 Three-eye binding 10. Use the iron wire flat nail to press the signature to the book block in the same way as the three-eye nail. After making it into a book block, use a reaming wire stapler to pass the iron wire through the book block at the binding opening, and bend it behind the book block to staple the book block firmly. , then wrap it with a cover, cut off three sides, and it becomes a book (Figure 8-10). This binding method is called wire side-stitching. Use iron wire to bind books. Iron wire rusts easily and can easily damage books.