1. Strengthen government functions and strengthen policy orientation. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities is a complex systematic project, and it is also a risky undertaking. Without government backing and government funding, it would be difficult for a single individual or enterprise to do so. To quickly transform the scientific and technological achievements of universities, the government must first strengthen guidance and formulate corresponding policies. At present, the policies that our country has introduced include: "Science and Technology Progress Law", "Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements", "Patent Law", "Interim Measures for the Management of Venture Capital Enterprises", "Interim Measures for the Management of Venture Investment Guidance Funds for Small and Medium-sized Scientific and Technological Enterprises" ", "Notice on corporate income tax preferential policies related to enterprise technological innovation", "Notice on tax policy issues related to national university science and technology parks", "Notice on tax policy issues related to science and technology business incubators", "Notice on further tax policy issues of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense" "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transfer of Civilian Technology to Military Use", "Notice on Issuing Several Policies to Support Technological Innovation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", etc. These policies need to be continuously revised and improved to better encourage technological innovation and promote technology transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Work. Since my country's science and technology system has a big drawback, that is, universities and scientific research institutions are independent of enterprises, and a situation of separation of science and technology from the economy has been formed for a long time. There must be a large number of scientific and technological achievements that need to be transformed. Therefore, the government should Scientific and technological achievements play a good guiding role in the process of transformation and promotion. Governments at all levels should strengthen functional construction, introduce relevant guidance policies, actively guide and support universities and enterprises to establish relevant scientific research institutions and R&D platforms, and assume the important task of transforming scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible. , Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The government should organize finance, taxation, industry and commerce and other relevant departments to formulate effective industrial policies, industrial technology policies and industrial structure policies as soon as possible. The fundamental purpose is to guide and promote technology transfer and achievement transformation, and promote rapid, sustainable and healthy economic and social development.
2. Strengthen corporate innovation and promote technological transformation. Enterprises are important entities in the process of transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements. Enterprises can publish information on their own or entrust technology trading intermediaries to collect scientific and technological achievements required by their units, or solicit collaborators for scientific and technological achievements. They can also implement and undertake the transformation and undertaking of scientific and technological achievements independently or with domestic and foreign enterprises, institutions or other partners. The scientific research and development and scientific and technological achievement transformation projects implemented by the government can also be combined with research and development institutions, colleges and universities and other public institutions to jointly implement the scientific and technological achievement transformation. The vast majority of enterprises in our country still achieve volume expansion through capital and human investment, and increase enterprise benefits through scale expansion. However, connotative expanded reproduction, which focuses on technological innovation and technological progress, has not yet become the mainstream of corporate development strategies. Under the conditions of market economy, the survival and development of enterprises essentially depend on their technological innovation, ability to absorb scientific and technological achievements, and enhancement of management capabilities, rather than relying solely on capital and human investment and scale to achieve volume expansion. and efficiency improvement. Enterprise owners and managers should clearly realize that technology enterprises are the main body of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and must shoulder heavy responsibilities bravely and strive to achieve the goals of adapting to the market, operating independently, taking responsibility for profits and losses, taking risks, self-discipline, self-improvement, and self-development. The innovative development path of scientific and technological enterprises integrates scientific and technological innovation achievements into product development and production development, and has truly become an important way to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
3. Improve the strength of universities and facilitate the transformation of results. Scientific research units such as universities are the source of knowledge innovation and the main supplier of scientific and technological achievements. With the implementation of the strategies of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" and "innovative country", colleges and universities have implemented the "985 Project" and "211 Project" quality engineering construction, which has intensified the reform of the science and technology system and management system of my country's colleges and universities. Under the guidance of the policy of "first-class construction, cooperation and merger", the reform of the management system of universities has achieved historic development, and the scientific and technological innovation work of universities has also made breakthrough progress. Universities have developed into the main force in basic research, an important force in applied research, and a new force in high-tech industrialization. The science and technology work in universities is an important part of the national science and technology innovation system.
With the strong support of relevant national departments, universities and scientific research institutions have undertaken the construction of a large number of scientific and technological innovation bases and platforms, and undertaken major national science and technology projects, the “863” Program, the National Science and Technology Support Program, the “973” Program, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China As well as a series of scientific research tasks such as national defense and military industry, the overall scientific and technological strength of universities has been continuously improved, and their independent innovation capabilities and comprehensive competitiveness have been greatly enhanced. It has become a powerful force for independent scientific and technological innovation in our country, increased the contribution rate of knowledge to the economy and society, and promoted the development of universities. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements has significantly changed the ability and level of science and technology to serve society.
4. Establish intermediary agencies to promote technological transformation. Since the opening up of my country's technology market, a large number of technology intermediary service agencies have emerged. In particular, the construction of an innovative national system should focus on strengthening the construction of a socialized and networked science and technology intermediary service system, cultivating a large number of high-quality technical broker teams who understand business, are good at business, and are good at management, so that they can participate in the marketization of technology. At each stage of the entire process, communicate the relationship between technology suppliers and demanders, solve the entry point of combining technology and economy, make technology truly an important channel to enter the market, promote the process of technology marketization, and effectively play the role of technology brokers in the technology market role in. At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other provinces and cities are relatively mature in technology transfer and achievement transformation. They have begun the construction of innovation stations and the training of technology brokers, established corresponding organizational structures, and formed a team of technology brokers. However, the work of technology brokers and qualifications has not yet been fully carried out. Corresponding policies must be introduced as soon as possible to improve the technical service system and stabilize the team of technology brokers, which is conducive to the construction of science and technology intermediaries and teams, and promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It is hoped that science and technology departments, local science and technology committees and achievement promotion agencies will actively organize scientific and technological achievements exhibitions and technology fairs, technological achievements trade fairs, school-enterprise science and technology docking activities, university science and technology parks, entrepreneurial parks, incubators, productivity promotion centers, technology transfer centers and other institutions. and form, accelerate technology transfer work, promote the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strive to realize the development requirements of science and technology as the primary productive force, and give full play to the due role of science and technology in serving national economic construction and social development.