The technical disclosure records the specific invention and creation content, which is the basis for the patent department of the enterprise to judge whether the invention and creation are suitable for patent application, and also the basis for writing patent application documents.
What's the use of technical disclosure?
1. The technical disclosure book is the carrier for inventors to record their own invention ideas, which is the most basic and important function of the technical disclosure book. It requires the inventor to clearly and completely record his own invention ideas in the technical disclosure book, so that the intellectual property workers and/or patent agents of the enterprise can fully understand the inventor's invention ideas by reading the technical disclosure book.
2. Technology disclosure is the basis for intellectual property workers and/or patent agents to write patent applications; The work done by enterprise intellectual property workers and patent agents is not original innovation, but icing on the cake. Enterprise intellectual property workers and patent agents, no matter how good their contacts are, should also write application documents on the basis of technical disclosure, so the quality of technical disclosure directly determines the quality of patent application, even success or failure.
3. Technical disclosure is the starting point and important basis for the internal intellectual property management of enterprises, and it is also an important basis for the patent manager of enterprises to decide whether to submit an application and decide the application type.
How to write technical disclosure?
The inventor should write the technical disclosure closely around the creative concept of the invention. The so-called invention idea generally refers to the systematic thinking activity that the inventor produces to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and can reflect the wisdom of the invention. It is embodied in the following aspects: How do others do it? Why would I do that? How did I do it? What good is it for me to do this? How on earth did you do it? When writing technical disclosure, the inventor should think about these aspects repeatedly and express them separately in order to fully and completely disclose the technology.
A complete technical disclosure shall include: basic information of the invention, background technology, technical content of the invention, key points and points to be protected, and other materials that will help the patent writer to understand the invention.
1, basic information of the invention
The basic information of the invention mainly includes the name of the invention and the technical field to which the invention belongs.
2. Background technology
This part mainly includes an overview of the present situation of the prior art involved in the present invention, the closest prior art that the inventor thinks, the problems or defects existing in the prior art, etc.
The inventor should objectively summarize the technical status of the technical field to which the invention belongs, objectively describe and evaluate the closest existing technology, explain its advantages, and realistically point out its existing problems or defects from the technical point of view, which should be solved in the invention. The information of the prior art can come from patent documents and non-patent documents (journals, papers, etc.). ) or common sense in this field; When quoting, the specific sources of these cited documents should be provided, such as patent publication number, titles of non-patent documents, journal names, etc.
3, the technical content of the invention
This part should include technical problems, technical schemes, technical effects and specific implementation methods.
The technical problem solved by the present invention is usually the technical problem or defect closest to the prior art pointed out in the background art..
The technical scheme part should put forward ideas or technical principles to solve the technical problems of the invention, and describe the implementation mode of the invention in detail, completely and concretely; The inventor should try his best to write out all the implementations he thinks of, and clearly explain which functions are essential and which functions are optional in all implementations. According to the situation, the most preferred implementation method is given, and many possible implementations that are not preferred can also be given. The inventor's description of the technical scheme should be to the extent that those skilled in the field can repeatedly implement it according to the content.
The technical effect should be the effect or advantage of the invention compared with the nearest prior art. Usually, the technical effect can be embodied by improving the output, quality, precision and efficiency, saving energy consumption, raw materials and working procedures, simplifying processing, operation, control and use, controlling environmental pollution and the appearance of useful performance. When explaining the technical effect, it should be combined with the technical improvement of the invention relative to the existing technology to explain the reason or mechanism of the technical effect of the invention; For patent applications in the field of chemistry, it is best to give corresponding data to support technical effects.
The detailed description is a further detailed description of the technical scheme of the invention, mainly explaining how to realize the technical scheme of the invention, and concretizing various technical features of the technical scheme, that is, giving specific examples of the technical scheme. This part should at least describe an optimal realization, which can usually be explained by drawings, processes, chemical equations, composition ratios, etc. It is not required to explain the known technical features in detail, but mainly explain the technical features different from the prior art and their technical effects. When necessary, the corresponding test data should be given.
4. The gist of the present invention and the gist to be protected
This part should clearly and briefly describe the key technical points in the technical scheme of the invention and all the key technical points required to be protected, and list the key technical points in the invention in order of importance to the technical scheme of the invention from high to low. This part is the key for intellectual property workers and/or patent agents of enterprises to write patent claims, which can help these writers to accurately grasp the invention points of the invention, determine the technical contribution of the invention relative to the existing technology, and then better organize the writing of patent claims.
5. Other materials that help the patent author to understand the invention.
This part mainly includes references related to the invention, such as related background technical documents, patents, papers, research and development materials published by the inventor in the early stage, etc. Providing these materials will help the intellectual property workers and/or patent agents of the enterprise to understand and further improve the invention application, and also contribute to the internal intellectual property management of the enterprise.
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