1. Basic knowledge (this big question is 4 small questions, each small question is 3 points, and each small question is 12 points * *)
1. Among the following words, the group without typos is
A. Impeaching a stumbling block. A great book "Peeking at a leopard in a tube", which shows that
B. Wandering around. It's hard to give up
C. A harmonious snob is an example to others, but I can't see Mount Tai.
D. I don't know the difference between the jade and the grass, but I can't cut it.
2. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is ()
A. Because of the lack of sense of position.
B. Both the white-haired old man and the drooping children were deeply attracted by this grand scene.
C. teacher, I can only thank you for your kindness, because I have self-knowledge, and I can be an ordinary student, but I am really incompetent as a monitor.
D. His cultural foundation was poor, and he was eager for success. When the exam results came out, there was a situation of capsizing in the gutter, and he complained bitterly. (accident)
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not ill-worded is ()
A. Rendezvous and docking means that two spacecraft will merge and connect into a whole in space orbit, which is a prerequisite for realizing the processes of space replenishment, maintenance, astronaut exchange and assembly, and is the basis for building a large space station.
B. According to the documents submitted by Goldman Sachs to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the 2nd, Berkshire Hathaway, controlled by Buffett, set a premise to restrict Goldman Sachs executives from selling their shares.
C. Before and after the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the smoke of news wars can be seen everywhere, and newspapers, radio, television, internet, media and other institutions around the world have sent editors and reporters to participate in the report.
D. Nanjing Municipal Health Bureau has made unified arrangements for outpatient screening in Nanjing Children's Hospital and other medical institutions, requiring medical staff to stick to their duties and conduct screening treatment in an orderly manner, so that children with stones can see a doctor on the same day and complete the examination on the same day.
4. Arrange the following sentences in order to form a coherent sentence. The correct one is
① I couldn't sleep after listening to the rain on my pillow all night, but I pushed the window in the morning and it stopped raining.
② In the yard, a cluster of green trees was dyed as dark as ink.
③ When I first arrived in the south of the Yangtze River, I met the rainy season.
(4) In the dark green, red flowers are clearly shining, which adds a lot of life to this empty morning after the rain.
⑤ the thick clouds have not dispersed, and the low pressure touches the eaves.
⑥ There is still rain in the air, and there are layers of wet and quiet indigo mist between heaven and earth.
a.③ 124566 B.245613C.315624D.563124
II. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete 6 ~ 8 questions.
A gentleman is better than jade
Jade is synonymous with beauty and closeness in people's minds, showing people an oriental charm, which contains life and feelings and has become an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.
as an ancient civilization with a history of jade culture of more than 5, years, China has a deep-rooted traditional concept of worshipping, honoring, appreciating and hiding jade. "mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun" and Li Shangyin's Untitled let us have a more mysterious love for jade. In history, The goddess patching the sky and Nong Yu played the flute and returned to Zhao in perfect condition ... Many legends are closely related to jade.
China is a nation that loves and respects jade. The inheritance of jade culture runs through our 5,-year history of civilization. It has a long history and is extensive and profound. It has been endowed with rich cultural connotations and integrated into people's spiritual world and traditional culture. "Jade" has become the embodiment of oriental spirit. Today, jade has been widely accepted and owned by the public. It is no longer a symbol of wealth, power and status, nor a patent of the rich king, but an art, a philosophy and a moral accomplishment. In the process of development, it has gradually formed a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of spirit and culture.
Chinese jade culture is a * * * culture of different nationalities, languages and time and space in China. With the progress of economy and society, people pursue the enjoyment of beauty, the fashion of artistic life and the harmony of human society, and jade is more and more loved by people. Confucius said that "the gentleman of the past was more than jade", that is to say, jade is the expression of morality and symbolizes noble character, so "the gentleman has no reason, and jade does not go to the body". The ancients equated noble morality and beauty with jade ornaments.
A gentleman is better than jade, and it has been the pursuit of an honest and clean life for scholars for thousands of years. In the eyes of China people, jade has been endowed with multiple beautiful meanings such as good luck, praying for exorcism, happiness and longevity, and bringing well-being, such as "white jade is flawless", "throwing bricks to attract jade", "pure jade shines" and "gold is valuable and jade is priceless". Moreover, because jade is immortal, although it has been honed by years of carving, polishing, burying, soaking, restructuring and dish maintenance, it can still maintain its warm and solid texture and radiate its eternal glory, so the ancients like to compare this warm and solid jade to a gentleman and worship it.
jade culture has exerted a great influence on the spiritual will, morality and philosophy of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Jade is a tangible crystallization of wisdom and an intangible spiritual realm, which symbolizes a noble moral sentiment and can wash people's hearts and purify human nature. The standard of morality and civilization can be raised to the elegant artistic aesthetic value, and "it is better to die than to die".
Meiyu is an elf bred by nature for hundreds of millions of years. The huge wealth it contains has fascinated and envied many people throughout the ages! During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a native of the State of Chu, endured the pain and humiliation of being punished twice for offering treasures, and once again offered jade to the king of Chu "at the risk of deceiving the monarch". King Wen of Chu ordered the jade craftsman to peel and cut the jade pu, and the fruit was a treasure, which was immediately cut into a "jade of harmony". From then on, she is not only the embodiment of beauty, but also the symbol of supreme power and auspicious sign. He who wins the prize wins the world, which is the destiny. Therefore, kings of all ages wanted it without exception, and this priceless treasure, He Shibi, interpreted a series of well-known historical stories.
The ancients wore jade to remind themselves all the time: to be a man, we should pay attention to morality and sentiment. Modern people's wearing jewels is regarded as a culture, a fashion, an attitude towards life and a noble sentiment, which satisfies people's spiritual life and places their yearning for nature. Peiyu can exert a subtle influence, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, and can seek spiritual sustenance, personality yearning and satisfaction, and open a window of spiritual wisdom.
jade is the essence of mountains and rivers, the beauty of human appearance, comparable to people, metaphorical, offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, placing ideals on jade, and protecting health from evil spirits. Jade, originally a stubborn stone, was taken back from the deep mountains by the ancients, and it was carved into a device with exhausted efforts, endowed with noble ideology and morality, and entrusted with its dream life. What the ancients handed down is a spirit, and of course we must continue this spirit.
6. The following statement about "jade" is incorrect: ()
A. Jade is the essence of mountains and rivers, the beauty of human appearance, and contains life and feelings, which is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.
B. Jade is an elf bred by nature for hundreds of millions of years. People take it back from the deep mountains and carve it into a utensil through polishing, soil-digging, soaking, restructuring and dish cultivation.
C. Jade is an art, a philosophy and a moral accomplishment. It has gradually formed a cultural phenomenon in the process of development, and it is a symbol of spirit and culture.
D. Jade is a tangible crystallization of wisdom and an intangible spiritual realm, which can wash people's hearts and purify human nature, and has a great influence on the spiritual will, morality and philosophy of the Chinese nation.
7. The following cannot explain that "China is a nation that loves and respects jade" is ()
A. China has a jade culture history of more than 5, years, and the inheritance of jade culture runs through our civilization history, which has a long history and is profound and endowed with rich cultural connotations.
B. The poem "mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun" written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Confucius' famous saying "A gentleman in the past was better than a jade", The goddess patching the sky, Nong Yu and other legends are closely related to jade.
C. Jade was produced hundreds of millions of years ago. It is not only a stubborn stone in the deep mountains, but also an elf bred by nature for a long time. It contains huge wealth.
in the eyes of China people, D. Jade is endowed with multiple beautiful meanings, such as good luck, praying for exorcism, happiness and longevity, and bringing well-being. People want to own it and wear it.
8. One of the following statements is in line with the original meaning: ()
A. Jade is synonymous with beauty and closeness in people's minds, the embodiment of oriental spirit, the symbol of wealth, power and status, and the patent of the rich king.
B. Jade is comparable to people, jade can be used to describe things, jade can worship heaven and earth, jade can place ideals, and it is a symbol of supreme power. Kings in China all want it without exception.
C. Pei Yu has the same purpose in ancient and modern times. Pei Yu can not only cultivate self-cultivation, but also seek spiritual sustenance and personality yearning and satisfaction, which can open the window of spiritual wisdom.
D. Jade symbolizes noble moral character, and a gentleman is better than jade. We should continue this spirit passed down by the ancients by giving it noble thoughts and morality and entrusting its dream life.
third, classical Chinese reading. (9 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 1 questions.
An elder of King Li in Huainan, a great-grandfather and a young son, his mother is Zhang Aomei, the king of Zhao. In the eighth year of Emperor Gaozu, he passed Zhao and Zhao Wang Xianzhi from Dongyuan, and the Queen Mother Li was fortunate enough to have a body. Zhao Wang Ao Fu dared to go to the inner palace and gave it up to build the outer palace. He Guan Gao's rebellion against Bai was discovered, and the king was arrested, and all the beautiful women of the queen mother and brothers were arrested, which was in Hanoi. Li Wang's mother was also in charge, and told the officials, "I'm lucky to have a body." On hearing this, the officials were angry with the Prince of Zhao and ignored the Queen Mother. Zhao Jian, the mother brother of King Li, said that Lv Hou was jealous of Lv Hou, and he was willing to be white, so he did not fight hard for the monarch. And the queen mother of Li has given birth to the king of Li, and she committed suicide. Li Wang Yi was honored by the official, and he regretted it. He ordered Lu's stepmother to give it to him, but it was really decided to bury Li Wang's mother. Really, Li Wangmu's home is in Yan, and the father county is also there.
in November of emperor Gaozu, Qing Bu, the king of Huainan, rebelled, and made his son the king of Huainan, the hometown of Wang Qing Bu, who was in four counties. Since the soldiers were defeated, Li Wang acceded to the throne. Li Wang lost his mother early, and often attached to Lv Hou. Xiao Hui and Lu Houshi were lucky enough to get away with it, but they often resented Yang Hou and dared to make a fortune. When Emperor Xiaowen acceded to the throne, the king of Huainan thought he was the closest, arrogant and ignored the law. Take relatives and friends, and always forgive them. Three years, into the DPRK, very horizontal. Hunting in the garden from the top, riding in the same car as the top, is often called "big brother". King Li has the material strength and the ability to carry the tripod, so he went to invite Yang Hou. When you see it, you will see it from the sleeve of the iron vertebra, so that Wei Jing, the follower, can stop it. King Naichi of Li walked down from the gate, and the meat was bare. He said, "My mother shouldn't sit in Zhao's business. At that time, if I can gain Lv Hou by fighting for it, I will be guilty. Ruyi Zhao's son and mother are innocent, and Lv Hou kills them, and it's also a crime to fight for Yang Hou Fu. Emperors of the Emperors of Lu, Zhu Lu, want to threaten Liu's family, and fight for Yang and Hou Fu, and they are guilty of three crimes. "I would like to avenge my mother's death for the world's thieves, and I would like to kneel down and confess my sins." Filial piety hurts his will, for relatives and friends, for healing, and for forgiving the king. At that time, the Queen Mother Bo and the ministers of the Prince were all afraid of King Li, who returned to China to benefit from arrogance and arrogance, without using Chinese law, and went in and out to be called a police, a system, and a decree for himself, which was intended for the son of heaven.
in six years, the man Dan and 7 others conspired with Prince Chai Wu of Ji Puhou, and rode a chariot for 4 times to fight against Taniguchi, which made the people of Fujian, Vietnam and Xiongnu. If you feel something, treat it, and make the envoy call the king of Huainan. Huainan Wang to Chang 'an.
do everything you can to punish those who plan. So he sent the king of Huainan, carrying a chariot, and told the county to pass it on. At that time, Yuan Ang remonstrated with him and said, "You were arrogant to the king of Huainan, but you were arrogant to be strict with your husband, so that's why you are here. "Besides, the King of Huainan is just a man, and now he is violently destroyed. I'm afraid that he will die in the fog and dew. Your majesty has the name of killing his brother, so what can he do!" He said, "I have a very bitter ear, so I am going to recover it now." The king of Huainan, the county legend, dared not start the car seal. Wang Nai of Huainan said to the waiter, "Who is a brave man? I am brave! I am too proud to know that I have been here. "For the rest of my life, Anneng City will be like this!" I don't eat death. To harmony, harmony to seal, to death. He cried bitterly and said to Yuan Ang, "I will die if I don't listen to public opinions." Ang said, "I can't help it. May your majesty forgive himself." He said, "Why?" Ang said, "It's okay to behead the Prime Minister alone and make a suggestion to thank the world." Even if the Prime Minister and the Imperial censor sent Huainan Wang to the counties without sending a letter to the waiter, they would all abandon the city. So Liehou buried the king of Huainan in Yong, and kept 3 tombs. (Excerpted from Historical Records Biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan)
8. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) ()
A. Give up for building a foreign palace, Give up
B. My mother and minister were convicted for ...
C. I plan to compare with the Emperor of Heaven
D. It's a sin to behead the Prime Minister and make an imperial suggestion to thank the world alone
9. One of the following sentences can show the arrogance of King Huainan (3 points) ()
① filial piety, Lu Hou-shih was lucky to have no harm because of his past. ② Self-sleeved iron vertebral body opened up the Yang Hou
③ I would like to punish thieves for the world. ④ I don't need Chinese law, and I am called a police officer when I go in and out.
⑤ Who is a brave man? ⑥ Not eating to death
A. 125B. 234C. 456D. 246P > 1. The following one is wrong in understanding the content of the article (3 points) ()
A. Huainan Wang Liuchang's mother was a beauty of Zhao Wang. After her mother committed suicide, Liu Bang regretted it, so she let Lv Hou raise him and he was able to grow up.
B. Relying on his close relationship with Emperor Xiaowen, the King of Huainan became increasingly arrogant. Not only did he kill Prince Biyang without authorization, but even the Queen Mother Bo, the Prince and other ministers were afraid of him.
C. King Huainan, who was extremely arrogant, later participated in the rebellion. Emperor Xiaowen could no longer protect him, and he did not think about repentance until he was executed.
D. Yuan Ang once reminded Emperor Xiaowen that once the King of Huainan died, Emperor Xiaowen would be responsible for it, but Emperor Xiaowen did not accept it. After the death of King Huainan, Emperor Xiaowen regretted it.
Volume II (12 points)
IV. (23 points)
11. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (1 points)
(1) The Emperors of the Emperors of Lu, Zhu Lu, wanted to threaten Liu's family, set aside Yang and wait for Fu to fight, and committed three crimes. (3 points)
(2) I have a particularly bitter ear, so I will reply to it today. (3 points)
(3) Even if the Prime Minister and the Imperial censor sent Huainan Wang to the counties, they would all abandon the market. (4 points)
12. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Sighing about the battlefield (Sui folk songs)
When people hear the way, their makeup combs are facing the stage. Tears are still there, smiling naturally.
When I got home ([Jin] Liu Ji)
After three years of hard work and worry, I turned it all over. The garden has not been shaken down, and the chrysanthemum is being helped.
Look around the house at the new trees, and unpack the old books. Still the mountains, natural and unrestrained into my house.
(1)