The international enterprise management is as follows:
1. International enterprise:
refers to an enterprise that has established production or sales institutions in two or more countries or regions and is engaged in transnational production and business activities.
2. Ownership advantage:
refers to the advantage that an enterprise owns or grasps certain property rights and intangible assets. Specifically, it includes patents, special technology, management skills, innovation ability, enterprise scale, finance and currency, ability to obtain and make good use of resources, market control ability and so on.
3. Internalization advantage:
refers to the ability of an enterprise with ownership advantages to internalize the utilization of these advantages by expanding its own organization and business activities.
4. Location advantage:
It refers to various factors that exist in a specific country or region that hinder exports from choosing direct investment, or that choosing direct investment is more favorable than exporting.
5. Merger:
Generally, merger refers to the corporate behavior that one company is absorbed by another company, and the absorbing company retains its name and independence, and obtains the property, responsibilities, privileges and other rights of the absorbed person, and the absorbed person will lose its legal person status.
6. Acquisition:
refers to the behavior that an enterprise obtains the control and management right of another enterprise by publicly acquiring a certain number of shares.
7. International technology transfer:
It refers to the activity that one party who owns technology transfers a technology to another party through some kind of work.
8. Global strategy:
It means that when international enterprises engage in international production and operation activities, they must make their business strategies with the world market as the goal, so as to maximize profits on a global scale.
9. License trade:
It means that by signing a license contract, the exporter who enjoys patented products, services or technologies sells a certain amount of production and sales rights to the importer, and the importer pays the royalties to the exporter.
1. Subcontracting:
refers to an enterprise contracting a specific production task or a business department of an enterprise to another company.
11. Internalization:
It is the process of establishing the market within the company and replacing the original external market with the internal market.
12. Cultural integration:
refers to the process of mutual combination and mutual absorption between different forms of culture or cultural factors, which is marked by the mixing of ethnic groups and the assimilation or mutual adaptation of cultures.