Jiaozi is a traditional food that our people love. Its production method is to make a thin and soft dumpling skin with flour, and then chop up fresh meat, cabbage and so on. Mix with seasoning to make stuffing, wrap it up and cook it in a pot until jiaozi comes to the surface. It is characterized by thin skin and tender stuffing, delicious taste, unique shape and wide appetite.
Jiaozi, formerly known as Joule, was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in China.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, disasters were serious everywhere, and many people fell ill. There is a famous doctor in Nanyang named Zhang Ji and Zhong Jing. He studied medical books hard since childhood, learned from others and became the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhongjing is not only good at medical skills, but also noble in medical ethics. He took the poor and the rich seriously and saved countless lives.
When Zhang Zhongjing was an official in Changsha, he often treated the people. One year, when the local plague was prevalent, he made a cauldron at the entrance of Yamen, giving up medicine to save people, which was deeply loved by Changsha people. After Zhang Zhongjing retired from Changsha and returned to his hometown, he walked to the shore of the Baihe River in his hometown and saw many poor people hungry and cold, and their ears were frozen. He was very upset and determined to treat them. When Zhang Zhongjing came home, many people sought medical treatment. He is as busy as a bee, but he always remembers those poor people with frozen ears. He followed Changsha's example and told his disciples to build a medical shed and cauldron in an open space in Dongguan, Nanyang, and open it on the day of winter solstice to send medicine to the poor to treat their injuries.
Zhang Zhongjing's medicine is called "Quhan Joule Decoction". Its practice is to put mutton, pepper and some herbs to remove cold into a pot and cook them. After cooking, take these things out and chop them up, and make them into ear-shaped "Joules" with leather bags. After cooking in the pot, it will be distributed to patients who ask for medicine. Everyone has two charming ears and a bowl of soup. After eating Quhan decoction, people feel feverish all over, their qi and blood are smooth, and their ears are warm. After eating it for a while, the patient's rotten ears healed.
Zhang Zhongjing didn't give up taking medicine until New Year's Eve. On the first day of the new year, people celebrate the new year and the recovery of rotten ears. They cook New Year's food like Joules and eat it on the first morning. People call this kind of food "jiaozi Ear", "jiaozi" or partial eclipse, and eat it on the winter solstice and the first day of the New Year to commemorate the day when Zhang Zhongjing opened the shed to give medicine and treat patients.
Zhang Zhongjing's history is nearly 1800 years ago, but his story of "Quhan Joule Decoction" has been widely circulated among the people. On the solstice of winter and the first day of New Year's Day, people eat jiaozi, and they still remember Zhang Zhongjing's kindness in their hearts. Today, we don't need charming ears to cure frozen ears, but jiaozi has become the most common and favorite food for people.
1, what is an invention?
Invention-creation as mentioned in the Patent Law refers to inventions, utility models and designs.
2. What is an invention patent?
Invention as mentioned in the patent law refers to a new technical scheme proposed for a product, method or its improvement. Invention patents include product patents and method patents. Product invention refers to the product directly produced by the technical scheme provided by the inventor to solve specific problems. Method invention refers to the operation method and technological process created for manufacturing products or solving a technical problem.
3. What is a utility model patent?
The term "utility model" as mentioned in the patent law refers to a new technical scheme suitable for practical use for the shape, structure or combination of products.
4. What is a design patent?
The term "design" as mentioned in the Patent Law refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application, which is made by the shape, pattern or combination of products and the combination of colors, shapes and patterns.
5. What substantive conditions should an invention or utility model have to obtain a patent right?
Article 22 of the Patent Law stipulates that inventions and utility models granted patent rights shall be novel, creative and practical.
Novelty means that before the filing date, no identical invention or utility model has been published in publications at home and abroad, publicly used in China or known to the public in other ways, and no identical invention or utility model has been applied to the patent administration department in the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date. Creativity means that compared with the prior art before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress. Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used, and can produce positive effects.
6. What are the essential conditions for obtaining the patent right of design?
Article 23 of the Patent Law stipulates that a design granted a patent right shall be different from or not similar to a design that has been publicly published in domestic and foreign publications or used in China before the filing date, and shall not conflict with the legal rights previously obtained by others.
7. What rights does the patentee enjoy?
The patentee shall enjoy the following rights:
(1) exclusive rights: including the right to manufacture, the right to use, the right to promise to sell, the right to sell and the right to import.
(2) the right to license execution
(3) Transfer right
(4) Other rights of the patentee: the right to mark, the right to give up and the right to request protection.
8. What documents should be submitted to apply for a patent?
According to the provisions of the patent law, different patent applications should submit different legal documents. The documents that should be submitted to apply for a patent for invention or utility model are basically the same, namely: the request, the specification, the drawings of the specification, the abstract of the specification and its drawings, the patent claim, etc. An application for a patent for invention shall only submit the specification and drawings when necessary, and an application for a patent for utility model shall submit the specification and drawings.
When applying for a patent for design, the documents that should be submitted include: the request and the pictures or photographs of the design. , and shall clearly state the products using the design and their categories.
9. How is the patent application number constituted?
The patent application number is represented by 12 digits, including the application year number, application category number and application serial number.
From left to right, the 1-4 digits of the patent application number indicate the year when the application was accepted, and the fifth digit indicates the type of patent application. The meanings of the numbers used are as follows: (1) stands for invention patent application; (2) An application for a patent for utility model; (3) an application for a patent for appearance; 8 denotes the PCT invention patent application that entered the national stage in China; 9 denotes the PCT utility model patent application that entered the national stage in China. The number 6- 12 (***7) is the application serial number, indicating the relative order of accepting patent applications.
In addition, the China country code CN can be combined with the patent application number, indicating that the patent application has been accepted by China's national intellectual property rights, and the code CN should be located before the patent application number.
10, how to submit patent application documents?
After the patent application documents are written, they shall be submitted to the patent administration department of the State Council as soon as possible, so as to determine and obtain the application date as soon as possible. Obtaining the application date is very important for patent applicants. There are two ways to submit patent application documents: one is face-to-face, that is, the applicant can submit the application documents to the special reception desk in China National Intellectual Property Administration or the nearest agencies in nine cities such as Shenyang, Jinan, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanjing, Chengdu, Shanghai, Xi and Guangzhou. 2. By post, by registered mail, the address is No.6, Xitucheng Road, Jimenqiao, Haidian District, Beijing, and the postal code is 100088. Don't fold the mailed patent application documents. The mailing date of the application documents is the filing date of the patent application, subject to the postmark date of the application documents.
Now you may have come up with many novel things! Then fill them in the arranged training table, choose the better ones to fill in the Registration Form for Inventions and Creations of Primary and Secondary School Students, and give them to the school or the teacher. They will modify and improve your inventions, and maybe an invention will come into being, and the teacher can help you apply for a patent. If you have any new inventions and innovations in your daily study, you are welcome to contact us in time.
Knowledge discovery is an extraordinary process to identify effective, novel, potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns from data sets. Knowledge discovery transforms information into knowledge, and discovering gold nuggets of knowledge from data mining will contribute to knowledge innovation and the development of knowledge economy.