College students apply for patents by themselves. Should the type of patent applicant be a university or an individual?

It mainly depends on the nature of the patent, if it is a task of the school or completed using the school's resources. Then the patent applicant is the school. If it is done independently, then of course the patent applicant is yourself.

However, the patentees of most university scientific research projects are usually schools or units, but students can also be named inventors, or receive bonuses from the school; for academic studies or professional title evaluations, Also helpful.

Of course, it depends on the specific situation. However, you should also try your best to protect your legitimate rights and interests.