"Wei Chi" originated from:
Yù chí Wei Chi surname has a simple origin, with only one source:
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surnames of Xianbei people in the north were named after tribal names. In the pre-Qin period, Fu Jian attacked and destroyed the Tuoba Department of Xianbei and established Daiguo. Later, Tuoba GUI was restored and renamed Wei, which was called Northern Wei in history. At the same time, another Weichi tribe named Weichibu rose among Xianbei people, just like the vassal state of China. Later, Wei Chi entered the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen, and was ordered to take Wei Chi as his surname and call it Wei Chi's.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Wei Chi's surname is not among the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. Weichi was originally the name of Xianbei tribe who came to China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 1, 600 years ago, this tribe went to the Central Plains to conquer the world with its kindred members Tuo Domineering. After a long crusade, Tuoba GUI finally became an emperor, so Wei Chi's department was worth a hundred times and became a vassal of the Northern Wei royal family. Later, the Northern Wei Emperor was impressed by the profound traditional culture of China, and tried his best to promote China culture and learn from China customs. Even the emperor's surname was changed from Tuoba's to yuanshi county County, and at the same time he was ordered to change to Han's. It is in this case that Wei Chi's surname was named Wei Chi's. Wei Chifu is a noble family in Taiyuan. During the Warring States Period, the state of Qin was a county, which is equivalent to Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.
The name of a hall
Yong Yutang and Zhong Wutang: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Duke of Hubei, Wei Chijingde, who made many meritorious deeds. A traitor said he was going to rebel. Emperor Taizong asked him, and he replied, "I have fought many battles from your majesty, and all who survived today are except Feng and cymbals." The world is set, more suspicious. "I fought many battles with your majesty, and now what I have left is the rest of my life I picked up from guns, knives and bows. Now that the world is settled, are you wondering if I want to rebel? Then take off your clothes and throw them underground, so that Taizong can count the scars on his body. Taizong caressed him with tears and comforted him. After his death, he was loyal to the army.
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The General Couplet of Weichi Ancestral Hall
Four-character couplet of Weichi ancestral hall
Overlooking Taiyuan;
Originated from Xianbei.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
All-Union Canon refers to the county outlook and origin of Wei Chi's family (see the introduction of "No.4 County Outlook Hall" and "No.1 Surname Origin" above).
Rugao urban construction;
Yizhou monument stays.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The couplet says that the old Rugao city brick has the words "Made in Wei Chijingde". Today, Ling Wei Temple is the hangyuan of Wei Chijingde. The second couplet refers to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei Chijiong was appointed as the secretariat of Yizhou with outstanding achievements, and the state people erected a monument to praise Germany.
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Five-character couplet of Weichi ancestral hall
Brothers and dukes;
Father and son painter.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Wei Chijiong of Shu State in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Wei Chigang of Wu State, his subordinate brother. The second couplet refers to monk Wei Chi Yi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his father, Ba Na (painter), both of whom are famous for their good paintings and are called Wei Chi.
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Six-character couplet of Weichi ancestral hall
Hubei Table Lingyan Pavilion;
Yizhou erected a monument to praise Germany.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Weichi Gong, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, whose name is Jingde. He is from Yangshan, Shuozhou. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he followed Liu Wuzhou and later descended to Tang Dynasty. He defeated Wang's army and took part in the suppression of Dou Jiande. During the change of Xuanwu Gate in Wude period, he helped Li Shimin seize the throne and became the chief officer of Jingzhou Road. Governor Xiangzhou, etc. , named E Gong, and the figure is painted in Lingyange. The second couplet refers to Wei Chijiong, Guluo and filial piety to Ming Di. Because of its meritorious service in pacifying Shu, it was named and lived in Yizhou.
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Seven-character couplet of Weichi ancestral hall
Benefit from the soil, praise kindness and prestige;
Lingyan indicates that the mountain does not move.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Wei Chijiong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, who is ambitious and good at giving love to others. Make it public. The second couplet refers to Tang Weichi Gong, who helped Emperor Taizong to make contributions to the prosperity of the country, and his figure is painted in Lingyange.
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[Weichi's ancestral hall has more than seven words]
It's hard to get a wife with money, but you are willing to quit the emperor and daughter;
Love is willing to let this country go and leave it to Tang Ting.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The first couplet means that Emperor Taizong wanted to marry Weichi Gong, and Weichi Gong said that "it is not easy to have a rich wife". The second couplet refers to the rank of Wei Chisheng, the eldest son of King Khotan, who came to Korea from Tianbao and was an official to an ancient general. Please give your brother to your own throne and keep Tang Suwei.
Both wisdom and courage, fatigue and loyalty;
Combining kindness with power, carving stones to praise names.
-Wei Chi's Ancestral Hall Federation written anonymously.
The First League refers to Weichi Gong, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, whose name was Jingde, who was born in Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province). Because of his outstanding military achievements, he is one of Li Shimin's cronies. The change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the throne. He has served as the chief officer of Jingzhou Road March and the governor of Xiangzhou. Emperor Taizong wanted his wife to be his daughter. He said, "Although I don't study, I heard that the ancients were rich and it was not easy to get a wife. This is not my wish. " The emperor is the only one who can seal the Duke of Hubei with merit. The pawn is loyal to martial arts. The second couplet refers to Wei Chijiong, the Duke of Shu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with thin words and great ambitions. Good history loves poetry. This is a tribute to her husband.
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Appendix: The allusions and interesting stories of Wei Chi's family.
[Master Wei Chi]
In the past, people used to not only hang Spring Festival couplets, but also post pictures of door gods at the gate to ward off evil spirits. There is a sentence in the lyrics of "White-haired girl tied with red rope", which means "the goalkeeper is dead, but GREAT GHOST boy won't come in". The most common door gods are Zhong Xu and Zhao Gongming. And then Weichi Gong held a new photo. Weichi Gong (585-658), the founding general of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the early years of the Sui Dynasty, Liu Wuzhou was the general, and later he fell to the Tang Dynasty. Outstanding military achievements.
In the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), the change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Later, with his efforts, he defected to the Duke of Hubei and died as a "loyal soldier". Historically, Weichi Gong was brave and good at fighting, and he was "good at avoiding embarrassment". Often a man rides a horse to attack the enemy's defense, and many people around him stab him with spears, but Weichi Gong can snatch the spear from the other side and stab the horse. Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, who is known as "Brave and Unparalleled", also lost in the competition with him, which was vividly described in the Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, was the most talented person in the history of Tang Dynasty, but the most elegant people were not him, but his two generals. They are door gods that can still be seen frequently in rural areas, facing two doors from the outside, Qin on the left and Weichi Gong on the right. Thousands of years later, the emperor had already reincarnated and disappeared, but the two generals still stayed in the world and occupied a place among thousands of families. This style of commemorating courtiers but forgetting the emperor seems to be out of tune with China's traditional ethics. But this kind of thing is not the patent of the door gods, and Liu Bei's treatment is the same. Among the ministers of Shu and Han dynasties, Guan Yu was honored as a warrior, and Guandi Temple was once popular all over the world. Zhang Fei is a mountain god in Langzhong, and Zhangfei Temple has survived to this day. Although Zhao Yun has never heard of temples, the four-character name "Xiong Feng in Nagano" has spread all over the world. Not to mention Zhuge Liang, there is more than one temple in Wuhou, and Nanyang in Henan and Xiangyang in Hubei are still striving to be Zhuge's hometown. Seeing Liu Bei as a monarch, his treatment is much more bleak. It is said that the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu was originally a shrine to commemorate Liu Bei. As a result, regardless of the monarch's ethics, future generations openly let Zhuge sit in the main hall and invited his ancestors out.
So, how did Weichi Gong, a historical figure, become a keeper? Legend has it that Emperor Taizong slept at night and heard a strange sound in the middle of the night. He was so scared that he told the ministers the next day. General Qin said, "I'm willing to join forces with Wei Chi outside the gate." Taizong must play. Nothing will happen at night. So, the painter was ordered to draw both their paintings and hang them on the left and right doors of the palace. Later, both of them were given the burial of Zhaoling Mausoleum, and they also kept the tomb for Tang Dazong after their death. In this way, Weichi Gong holding a sword and Qin holding a sword are regarded as a pair of door gods. The original Weichi Gong Temple, commonly known as "Jing Yun King Temple", is located in Yuzhou Village, 20 miles northeast of Kunshan (now in front of the Town God Temple in Zhoushi Town). "County Records" contains: "According to legend, Wei Chigong was born here, so he worshipped it, or the cloud: the German king sealed Wu Gong, so the temple ate here." The former statement is groundless, and the next statement is yes. In the Battle of Xuanwu Gate in the ninth year of Wude, Wei Chijingde ranked first in meritorious service, was promoted to General Wuhou, and was given the title of "Wugong", eating 1,300 households. This is where he was sealed, so he built a temple to worship it.
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A rich wife is hard to get.
Family is the cell of society, and maintaining the harmony and stability of family relations is very important for the stability of the whole society. "The way of husband and wife is also a great human relationship." Husband and wife relationship is the core of family relationship, and the attitude towards husband and wife relationship is an important standard to measure a person and even a society's ethics. In China's feudal society, which lasted for thousands of years, the family relationship has always been a "husband power system". A husband can "divorce" his wife or have three wives and four concubines. After "being the first", many men abandoned their wives who had a hard time with * * * and climbed the ladder of being "son-in-law". But even in feudal society, there are many true gentlemen who are loyal to love and have money but are not easy to get a wife. For example, Hong Song in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Weichi Gong in the Tang Dynasty didn't marry the daughter of the royal family, so the story of "a dross's wife never leaves the palace" has become an eternal story. In contemporary times, Premier Zhou Enlai and Comrade Deng fell in love with each other. They "learn from each other, love each other, trust each other, encourage each other, help each other, give each other, understand each other and comfort each other", which is a model of husband-wife relationship.
Weichi Gong has made great achievements in helping Li Shimin conquer the world. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, wanted to take his son-in-law as his wife. Weichi Gong declined politely and said, "My wife is not good-looking, but after years of suffering, she is still very kind. I don't have much education, but I heard the ancients say that' a bad wife can't stay in court' and can't change her mind because of wealth. Recruiting a horse is really not worth it. " Emperor Taizong felt reasonable and gave up.
"It is difficult to have a rich wife" is also one of China's fine moral traditions. Now, although times have changed, people still regard "growing old together" as an ideal marriage. I'm afraid no one dares to say that "getting rich and changing wives" is a matter of course.
Family celebrities
Great names in history
Wei Chijiong: The word is thin. When Xiaozong of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was in Min Dynasty, he was made Duke of Shu and lived in Yizhou because of his meritorious service in Pingshu. He is famous for his ambition, love of kindness and outstanding achievements, and is praised by his contemporaries.
Wei Chigang: The word Boluo is a subordinate brother of Wei Chijiong, Duke of Shu. Yu Wentai is a trained general, brave and brawny, good at riding and shooting. He died in Tianhe four years (569), Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, at the age of 53, and died in Wu Wugong of Zhou Taibao.
Weichi Gong: A general in the early Tang Dynasty named Jingde (586-658) was born in Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he joined the army in Levin and was famous for his bravery. He and Liu Wuzhou rose up and went down to the Tang Dynasty to defeat Wang, Dou Jiande and Liu Heita. From Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, together with Li Shimin and the King of Qin at the beginning of Wude, he led the right government to join the army and made meritorious military service, and was one of Li Shimin's cronies. The change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Emperor Taizong wanted his wife to be his daughter. Jingdezhen said, "My wife is humble, but she has been poor with * * * for a long time. Although I don't study, I heard that the ancients were rich and it was not easy to get a wife. This is not my original intention. " The emperor is the only one who can seal the Duke of Hubei with merit.
Wei Chisheng: the eldest son of the Tang Dynasty. Less heir, Tianbao years to the DPRK, Xuanzong to the imperial clan's wife, awarded the right general Wei Wei. Together with Gao Xianzhi, he smashed the immortal of Samar and added money to Dr. Qingguang Road. At the beginning of Dede, he ordered his younger brother Obsidian to take charge of state affairs, and led his troops to the Anshi Rebellion. Filial piety is very kind During Guangde's reign, he met the generals in ancient times and the king of Khotan and ordered them to return to China. Wei asked him to stay in the guard team. Add the third division of the complex instrument and seal the king of Wudu.
Monk Wei Chiyi: Yu Kan (now Hotan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. He and his father, Wei Chi, are both famous for their good paintings and are called Wei Chi.
Na of Wei Chi's Postscript: a painter in Tang Dynasty. Yu Kan and Zi B are called "big and small Wei Chi" together. He is good at drawing foreign customs and figures, Buddha statues and precious trees, especially yellow dogs and eagles. At that time, Indian Buddhist art was introduced into the Central Plains, such as Indian monks Tammo Zhuo Yi and Posemo, which had an important influence on Wei Chi. There are murals such as "Demon Conquering" and "Dressing in disguise", which were made in Dongdu Temple and recorded in Luo Jing Temple Tower. Liu Fan Map, Brahman Map and Foreign Treasure Tree Map are all recorded in the records of famous paintings of past dynasties.
Distribution area
Taiyuan County: Jinyang, the seat of Taiyuan County in Qin and Han Dynasties, is in the southwest of Taiyuan City. Sui changed Jinyang to Taiyuan, and set Jinyang and Taiyuan as the same city. The connection between Tang and Taiyuan is also here. Song Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country, changed its state to Taiyuan, and moved its capital to Yangqu (now Taiyuan). After the Song Dynasty, Jinhe East Road, Hedong North Road and Ming and Qing Dynasties have been the provincial capitals.