Authorized patent refers to a patent whose patent application is authorized by the Patent Office, but has not been registered and has not obtained a patent certificate.
Grammatically, "authorized patent" is a noun, which refers to the patent that has been authorized by the patent office but has not been certified, and the authorized patent will eventually be transformed into a patent right; "Patent authorization" is a verb phrase, which refers to the authorization of a patent to others. "Patent authorization" means that the obligee gives up the exclusive right to the licensee, and the licensee's patent exploitation does not belong to infringement.