Case study:
Xiao Xie is from Zhejiang. He and several close classmates didn't go home during the National Day holiday, and they made an appointment to go to the Internet cafe to play games. Stimulated by the game, Xiao Xie and his classmates unconsciously stayed in the Internet cafe for 3 days and 3 nights, and they never left the Internet cafe again these days. In the early morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 4th, Xiao Xie, who was chatting with his classmates about games, suddenly lost his voice and began to vomit, and slowly fell into a coma. The students immediately sent Xiao Xie to a nearby hospital.
In a nearby hospital, the doctor observed for a while and found that Xiao Xie was still unconscious and his right limb was paralyzed. Considering that it was a stroke, he immediately contacted the neurology department of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital.
Hospital area is a green channel for Xiao Xie to start stroke treatment. After examination, doctors found that Xiao Xie's left internal carotid artery, ophthalmic artery segment, posterior communicating segment and middle cerebral artery were occluded for a long time, and the only quick and effective treatment was embolectomy.
Ren Yi, deputy chief physician of the Department of Neurology, led the interventional operation group. After half an hour of treatment, partial occlusion blood flow recovered; Nearly two hours later, all the thrombus in the occluded blood vessel was removed, and the thrombus was removed successfully.
On the morning of October 5th, 65438/KLOC-0, Xiao Xie regained consciousness and his right limb was movable. After reviewing the CTA of his head, the patient's original occluded blood vessels were unobstructed and his condition was expected to improve further.
"Xiao Xie is a typical young stroke case." Ren Yi said that the trend of younger stroke is becoming more and more obvious, and it is more and more common for college students to have a sudden stroke and cause local paralysis. Nowadays, stroke is no longer a "patent" for middle-aged and elderly people, and more and more college students are recruited.
Why did you have a stroke at a young age? Ren Yi analyzed that teenagers' playing computer games for a long time, sedentary, and not eating or drinking for a long time are the fuse leading to stroke.
The doctor reminds me to sleep for 8 hours and drink 8 glasses of water every day.
Ren Yi, deputy director of the Department of Neurology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, reminded everyone to pay attention to the following points to avoid the occurrence of stroke.
First of all, eat on time to ensure nutrition. Secondly, "teenagers should pay attention to the combination of work and rest and ensure 8 hours of sleep every day." Ren Yi said that sleep is the stage of rest and adjustment of the brain, which can keep the cells in the cerebral cortex from failing and replenish the consumed energy. Good sleep can also improve memory.
Third, drink more water. Water is the most important part of the human body. Studies have found that insufficient drinking water is an important reason for the accelerated aging of the brain. Teenagers should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day to ensure their physical needs.
Ren Yi reminded that teenagers should adhere to proper exercise and take part in more physical exercises. Exercise can not only make bones and muscles strong, but also promote the metabolism of brain and internal organs.
Further reading: What should I do if I have a sudden stroke?
1, the patient should take off the pillow or take a low pillow to lie flat, turn his head to one side, and keep the respiratory tract clear. If there is vomit, it should be cleaned up in time to keep the respiratory tract unblocked, so as to avoid suffocation by inhalation. Never block your mouth and nose with towels and other things, resulting in poor breathing.
2. If the patient falls to the ground during the onset, he needs to be taken to a safe place in supine position immediately. You can move him to a well-ventilated place for first aid, and raise his upper body to keep quiet. First, check whether there is any trauma. If there is trauma, it needs to be bandaged in time.
3. Try to avoid moving the patient's upper body and head. Even if you need to move, keep your head and body on a horizontal plane.
4. Call 120 emergency number in time, and ask professional emergency personnel to come for treatment.
5. Someone should be with the patient. Once vomit is found blocking the nose and mouth, it needs to be cleaned by hand in time. If breathing stops, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration should be carried out in time.
If the first aid measures for stroke patients are done well, the survival rate of patients can be greatly improved. If the first aid measures are not done well, it is likely to cause secondary injury to the patient, which may seriously lead to the loss of life of the patient.