1. Lin Qiaozhi (191-1983), a famous expert in obstetrics and gynecology. People from Xiamen, Fujian. In 1929, he graduated from Union Medical College with a doctor's degree, and was hired as an obstetrician and gynecologist of Union Medical College. Later, he served as director and professor of obstetrics and gynecology. In 1932 and 194, he went abroad twice and studied in London Medical College, Manchester Medical College and University of Chicago Medical College. After returning to China, she served as director and professor of obstetrics and gynecology in Union Hospital and Friendship Hospital, vice president of China Academy of Medical Sciences, honorary president of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, and vice chairman of All-China Women's Federation. She was the first female member of China Academy of Sciences.
2. Yuzhe Zhang (192-1983) was a famous astronomer. Fujian Minhou people. He was admitted to Tsinghua University in 1919. In 1923, he went to study in the United States. In 1928, he received his doctorate from the University of Chicago. In the same year, he returned to China and served as a special researcher and director of the Institute of Astronomy of Academia Sinica. In 1946, he went to the United States again to engage in astronomical research activities. Returned to China in 1948. Director of Purple Mountain Observatory of China Academy of Sciences, member of Department of Mathematics and Physics of China Academy of Sciences, and chairman of Chinese Astronomical Society.
3. Hou Debang (189-1974) was a famous chemist. Fujian Minhou people. In 1913, he went to study in the United States. He studied chemistry at MIT, Pratt Institute and Columbia University. In 192, he received a doctorate in chemical engineering from Columbia University. Returning to China in 1921, he was the chief engineer of Tanggu Yongli Alkali Plant, the director of Nanjing Yongli Ammonium Sulfate Plant and the general manager of Yongli Chemical Company. After the founding of New China, he served as consultant of the Chemical Bureau of the Ministry of Industry, vice minister of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, vice chairman of the Chinese Chemical Society, member of the Technical Department of China Academy of Sciences, and vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology. He is an honorary member of american society of mechanical engineers, American Chemical Society and Royal Society.
4. Ding Ying (1888—1964), a famous agricultural scientist and rice expert. Maoming, Guangdong. Graduated from Guangdong Normal University in 1912. In 1913, he went to Japan to study in agricultural science. He returned to China in 1924 and became a professor at the Agricultural College of Sun Yat-sen University. After the founding of New China, he served as the president of South China Agricultural College, the vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology, and the president of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He is a member of the Biology Department of China Academy of Sciences, and has been awarded the titles of Communication Fellow of the Democratic German Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Communication Fellow of the All-Soviet Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
5. Xiong Qinglai (1893-1969) was born in Maitreya, Yunnan. In 196, he was admitted to Yunnan Higher Education Institute. In 1913, he went to Belgium to study abroad, and then went to France. He studied at the University of Bourgh in Grenno, the University of Paris, the University of Montpellier and the University of Marseille, and obtained the Master of Science degree in 192. In 1931, he went to France again, and obtained the Doctor of Science degree in France with his academic paper "Meromorphic Culverts on Integral Culverts and Infinite Extremes". He used to be the president of Yunnan University and a researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences. He founded the Mathematics Department of Southeast University and Tsinghua University, introduced modern mathematics to China at the earliest time, and devoted himself to the research of integral culvert, meromorphic culvert and algebraic culvert, which made important contributions to the development of mathematics in China. The infinite pole defined by him is called "Xiong's infinite pole" (also known as Xiong's theorem) by the international mathematics community.
6. Tang Feifan (1897—1958) was born in Liling, Hunan. In 1921, he graduated from Xiangya Medical College with a doctor's degree in medicine. In 1925, he went to Harvard Medical School for further study. After returning to China, he successively served as a professor at the Medical College of Shanghai Central University, the head of the Department of Bacteriology at Shanghai Lester Institute, and a professor at Shanghai Medical College. In 1943, he made the first batch of penicillin in China with the simple equipment he designed. He is the founder of the first antibiotic laboratory and penicillin production workshop, the first experimental animal farm and the first regular BCG laboratory in China. In 1948, he was elected as a permanent member of the 7th International Society of Microbiology. He used to be the director of the Central Institute of Biological Products of the Ministry of Health and the chairman of the National Society of Microbiology. In 1956, trachoma virus was isolated for the first time in the world, and it was called "Down's virus" by the world microbial community.
7. Zhang Xiaoqian (1897—1987) was born in Changsha, Hunan. Graduated from Xiangya Medical College with honors in 1921. He used to be president of Hunan Xiangya Medical College, professor of internal medicine of Union Medical College Hospital, vice president of China Medical University, vice president of China Academy of Medical Sciences, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He has been engaged in teaching and scientific research of internal medicine for a long time, and is the founder of gastroenterology in China. He has treated many difficult diseases throughout his life.
8. Liang Sicheng (191—1972) was born in Xinhui, Guangdong, the eldest son of Liang Qichao. In 1924, he entered the Department of Architecture of the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and obtained a master's degree in architecture and a bachelor's degree in fine arts. He represented China in the design of the United Nations Building and was awarded an honorary doctorate by Princeton University. He used to be the deputy director of Beijing Urban Planning Commission, the vice chairman of China Architecture Society and the chairman of Beijing Civil Engineering Society. He founded the Department of Architecture for Northeastern University and Tsinghua University, and has been engaged in education and research on the architectural history of China for a long time. He has participated in the design of the national emblem, the Monument to the People's Heroes and the top ten buildings in Beijing. The English version of "Architectural History of Image China" written by him won the title of "the best publication in America".
9. Qian Xuesen (1911——) was a modern scientist in China. Originally from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, he was born in Shanghai. Studied in the United States and engaged in rocket research under the guidance of Carmen, the founder of modern mechanics. After returning to China in 1955, he devoted himself to the creation of China's mechanics and aerospace industry. He is a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, a researcher at the Institute of Mechanics, the first director, and the first director of chinese society of theoretical and applied mechanics. Since 1958, he has served as the deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee of China People's Liberation Army, and has done a lot of work for the development of science and technology in our army.
Li Siguang (1889? 971) geologist Huanggang, Hubei. The word smacks. Joined the League in his early years. Participated in the Revolution of 1911. In 1919, he graduated from Birmingham University with a master's degree. Returned to China in 192. Professor Peking University and director of the Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica. Engaged in the research of paleontology, glaciology and geomechanics.
Third, foreign scientists
Archimedes, Newton, Franklin, Darwin, Maxwell, Hertz, Bohr, Fermi, Madame Curie, Einstein, Heisenberg, Lorenz, Ampere, Pasteur, Watson Crick, Feynman, Oppenheimer, David, Faraday, etc.