Lushan County, affiliated to Ya'an City, is located on the western edge of the Sichuan Basin, northeast of Ya'an City, and the upper reaches of the Qingyi River. It is the county hardest hit by the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake and the 4.20 Lushan Earthquake. The county covers an area of ??1,166 square kilometers and governs 5 towns, 4 townships, 46 villages (communities) and 256 villager groups. At the end of 2014, the permanent population was 119,500, including 78,600 rural residents and 40,900 urban residents. Basic introduction Chinese name: Lushan County Foreign name: LuShan Administrative division category: County Region: Sichuan, China Areas under the jurisdiction: Luyang, Feixianguan, Shuangshi*** Residence: Luyang Town Telephone area code: 0835 Postal area code: 625600 Geography Location: Southwest edge of Sichuan Basin Area: 1,364 square kilometers Population: 119,500 (2014) Dialect: Southwest Mandarin-Guanchipian-Yamian Xiaopian Climate conditions: Subtropical monsoon humid climate Famous attractions: Lingjiu Mountain, Longmen Cave Train Station: Ya'an Station License plate code: Sichuan T Longitude: 102°52' to 103°11' East Latitude: 30°01' to 30°49' North Administrative code: 511826 GDP: 2.944 billion yuan Per capita GDP: 24,635 yuan Historical evolution, Administrative divisions, geographical environment, geographical location, climate, topography, hydrology, natural resources, biological resources, water energy resources, mineral resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, land resources, population and ethnicity, population, ethnicity, economy, Overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social development, education, culture, health, science and technology, sports, people's life and social security, history and culture, scenic spots, honorary titles, historical evolution of Lushan County as far back as the Neolithic Age During that time, clans and tribes lived and multiplied here, engaging in hunting and farming. Lushan County was the territory of Liangzhou in Xia, Di and Qiang in Shang, Yongzhou in Zhou, and later Qingyi Qiang (or Shu). Since the establishment of the county in 316 BC, the county names have gone through Qingyi, Hanjia and Yangjia. In the late Warring States period, during the reign of King Qin Huiwen, Hanjia, Shiyang, Lushan, Lushan and Lushan were replaced. Luyang Town has historically been the administrative area of ??the Western Governor, Shu Commandery, Hanjia Commandery, and County. It is also the center of the Sichuan-Kangbian revolutionary base established by the Red Army. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. Lushan extends from Qingyi Road in the Qin Dynasty to Yangjia County in the Shu Han Dynasty. Its territory includes the entire Lushan County today and parts of Baoxing, Qionglai, Mingshan, Ya'an and Tianlushan counties (cities). In the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the county included present-day Lingguan in Baoxing County, Huojing in Qionglai City, Tangwangba and Baishangang in Dayi County and other places. In the fifteenth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1520), Tianquan Yang and Gao Tusi invaded Louguan and Taiping Mountains, and their jurisdiction was reduced to the south of Lingjiu Mountain. After liberation, in January 1951, the Taiping Mountain District was placed under Lushan County, and the territory has remained unchanged to this day. Panoramic view of Lushan County Administrative divisions Lushan County governs 5 towns and 4 townships: Luyang Town, Feixianguan Town, Shuangshi Town, Taiping Town, Dachuan Town, Longmen Township, Siyan Township, Qingren Township, and Baosheng Township. It has jurisdiction over 46 villages (communities) and 256 villager groups. Administrative division map of Lushan County Geographic environment Geographical location Lushan County is located on the western edge of the Basin Zhoushan Mountains in Sichuan, in the northeast of the Ya'an area, and on the upper reaches of the Qingyi River. It borders Wenchuan County in the north and Chongzhou City, Dayi County and Qionglai City in the northeast. The land spans 102°52' to 103°11' east longitude, and 30°01' to 30°49' north latitude. The county is 86.6 kilometers long from north to south (from Feixianguan to Guantouyan), and wide from east to west: 24.4 kilometers in the north (Lu, It is 19.42 kilometers from the junction of Chong and Da three counties (cities) to 24th Dang), 19.42 kilometers in the middle (from the junction of Lu, Da, and Qiong counties (cities) to Dawengding), and 17.2 kilometers in the south (Lu, Qiong, and Ya From the junction of three counties (cities) to Liutai Mountain). It covers an area of ??1364.42 square kilometers. The county seat is 31 kilometers away from Ya'an and 156 kilometers away from Chengdu. Climate Lushan County has a mid-latitude inland subtropical humid climate. It is characterized by a mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, a long frost-free period, less sunshine, and wet summers and dry winters.
Rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the highest rainfall in July and August. Topography Lushan County is mostly a valley and flat dam zone, with the terrain high in the north and low in the south. The highest mountain in Lushan County is Nantianmen, with an altitude of 3842 meters, and the lowest point is Xiangyangba, with an altitude of 686 meters. Hydrology The largest river in Lushan County is the Qingyuan River, which passes through the Dayan Gorge and flows into the Lushan River in Luyang Town. It is 8.76 kilometers long, has a drainage area of ??55.01 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 6.93 cubic meters/second. Natural Resources Biological Resources Lushan County has a forest area of ??570,000 acres and a living tree reserve of more than 4 million cubic meters; a bamboo forest area of ??120,000 acres. There are large and small pandas and golden monkeys in Lushan County. Rare ornamental animals and plants such as antelope, Sumatran antelope, fritillary, otter, Brucella salmon and orchids. Water Energy Resources The rivers in Lushan County belong to the Minjiang River system in the Yangtze River Basin. 556 large and small rivers merge into the Qingyi River. There are 11 rivers with drainage areas greater than 30km2, including 4 with drainage areas of 30 to 50km2, and 2 with drainage areas of 50 to 100km2. There are 3 projects with a drainage area of ??100-500km2, 2 projects with a drainage area greater than 500km2, and 545 projects with a drainage area of ??less than 30km2. According to the terrain and the direction of the north-south mountain topography, it is gathered into tributaries such as Heishui River, Huangshui River, Tongchang River, Xiaohezi, Baishi River, Taiping River, and Qingyuan River, and then merged into the main stream of Lushan River, which flows southward into the Qingyi River. The county's theoretical reserves of water energy resources are 572,500 kW, and the developable capacity is 517,000 kW, accounting for 90.3% of the theoretical reserves. 270,000 kW has been developed, accounting for 52.2% of the developable capacity. Mineral Resources Lushan County is famous for its red granite, black and green granite and white marble marble reserves of more than 1 billion cubic meters, bauxite reserves of more than 80 million tons, accounting for one-third of rich ores; coal reserves 73 million tons. Forest resources: The forest area of ??Lushan County is 103424.10 hm2, including: 90872.22 hm2 of forest land (84384.02 hm2 of tree forest and 6488.20 hm2 of bamboo forest), accounting for 87.9 of the forest area; 0.69 hm2 of sparse forest land; 8037.51 hm2 of shrub land, accounting for 7.8 of the forest area; The area of ??afforestation land is 2970.60 hm2, accounting for 2.9 of the forest area; the nursery land area is 6.80 hm2; the area of ??woodland without standing trees is 761.06 hm2, accounting for 0.7 of the forest area; the area of ??suitable forest land is 773.93 hm2, accounting for 0.7 of the forest area; the area of ??forestry auxiliary production land is 1.29 hm2. The county's total stock of standing trees is 8.599 million m3 (of which the stock of arbor forests is 8.5316 million m3, accounting for 99.1% of the total stock of standing trees). The county's forest coverage rate is 76.76, and the forest greening rate is 84.03. Animal Resources Lushan County's complex geographical conditions, dense forest vegetation, abundant food resources, and people's protection of wild animals have created habitats for a variety of wild animals and a wide variety of wild animal resources. There are giant pandas, red pandas, takin, wildebeest, musk deer, macaques, deer and other rare animals, as well as black-necked cranes, blue-eared pheasants, red-bellied pheasants, golden pheasants, fritillaries, owls and rock sculptures. and other rare birds, as well as a variety of snakes and fish. Plant Resources Lushan County is located on the western edge of the basin, with good water and heat conditions, which has nurtured rich plant resources. There are rare plants such as yew, Zhennan, Runnan, Davidia involucrata, Davidia involucrata, Picea spruce, Macidonia spruce, Collar spring tree, Lianxiang tree, water green tree, round-leaf magnolia and other rare plants.
There are many types of plants. Common tree species in the county mainly include fir, spruce, hemlock, metasequoia, fir, cryptomeria, masson pine, slash pine, cypress, green oak, castanopsis, oak, stone oak, camphor, sassafras, Wood, Phoebe, maple poplar, eucalyptus, alder, wood lotus, oak, birch, lampstand tree, holly, incense, poplar, sycamore, paper towel, camptotheca, sumac, hickory, camellia, red plum , Phellodendron, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, tea, chestnut, tangerine, pomelo, ginkgo, kiwi, plum, peach, pear, loquat, etc.; the main bamboo species are moso bamboo, philodendron, mottled bamboo, spiny bamboo, white oleander, arrow bamboo, and golden bamboo. , water bamboo, hemp bamboo, mianzhu, dragon bamboo, etc.; the main shrubs include raspberry, salt bark wood, azalea, rhododendron, mulberry, rose, peony, pyracantha, etc.; the main herbs include barmao, silkgrass, and grass , ferns, mugwort, deer ears, rapeseed, etc. Land Resources At the end of 2017, the county’s cultivated land area was approximately 8,403.88 hectares. The permanent basic farmland demarcation plan has been completed. The relevant information has been reported to the Sichuan Provincial Department of Land and Resources to ensure that the county’s cultivated land area is 7,000 hectares and the basic farmland protection area is 5,800 hectares. . Population Ethnicity Population At the end of 2017, the county's population was 119,886. Among the total population, there are 44,300 urban residents and 66,200 rural residents; 119,593 Han people, accounting for 99.8% of the total population, and 293 Hui, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2% of the total population. The natural population growth rate is -4.1‰. The urbanization rate was 40.08, an increase of 2.08 percentage points from the previous year. Ethnic groups: There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai and other ethnic groups in Lushan County. Economy Overview As approved by the Ya'an Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the annual regional gross product (GDP) in 2014 was 2.944 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 490 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 652 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 5.2, 80.6 and 14.2 respectively. The per capita GDP was 25,423 yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 17.5:59.7:22.8 last year to 16.6:61.2:22.2. The annual added value of the non-public economy in Lushan County was 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year, accounting for 63.9% of GDP, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 69.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 104 million yuan, a decrease of 1.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.473 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 303 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%. Primary Industry In 2014, the sown area of ??grain crops was 9,580 hectares, an increase of 0.2; the sown area of ??oil crops was 2,301 hectares, a decrease of 2.4; the sown area of ??medicinal materials was 701 hectares, the same as the previous year; the sown area of ??vegetables was 2,957 hectares, a decrease of 0.5. The total grain output for the year was 45,800 tons, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year, of which the output of grains in small spring increased by 1.3% and that in large spring grain increased by 0.6%. Among the economic crops, the output of oil crops was 4,204 tons, an increase of 0.7; the output of tobacco was 60 tons, a decrease of 25.9; the output of vegetables was 55,900 tons, a decrease of 0.3; the output of tea was 589 tons, an increase of 13.1; and the output of medicinal materials was 8,355 tons, the same as the previous year. Throughout the year, 98,500 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 1.9 over the previous year; 2,286 cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 1.2; 8,710 sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 0.7; 151,500 rabbits were slaughtered, an increase of 5.0; 574,700 poultry were slaughtered, an increase of 3.0. Meat production and egg production increased by 2.1 and 2.6 respectively. Afforestation of 2,166.67 hectares of barren hills and slopes was completed throughout the year. At the end of the year, the actual area of ??forest management and protection (state-owned forest) was 56,648.8 hectares. The forest coverage rate at the end of the year was 66.9, an increase of 0.41 percentage points from the previous year. The annual aquaculture area was 13.5 hectares, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; the output of aquatic products was 500 tons, an increase of 25.0%. The newly added effective irrigation area of ??farmland was 470 hectares throughout the year, and the effective irrigation area at the end of the year was 4,090 hectares.
An additional 12 hectares of comprehensive water and soil erosion area were added throughout the year, bringing the total to 38 hectares. 15,500 new people with drinking water difficulties were solved. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 161,000 kilowatts. The electricity consumption for agricultural production throughout the year was 2.5792 million kilowatt hours, an increase of 146.3%. Secondary industry The added value of all industries in 2014 was 1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and the contribution rate to economic growth was 61.2%. At the end of the year, there were 42 industrial enterprises above designated size. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 19.8% throughout the year. In 2014, the total output value of industries above designated size reached 3.505 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3%. Among them: the hydropower industry increased by 19.2, the high-energy industry increased by 37.0, and the textile industry increased by 32.7. Throughout the year, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a sales output value of 3.43 billion yuan, an increase of 3.64%; a main business income of 3.171 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; a total profit of 103 million yuan, an increase of 41.86%; and a total profit and tax of 193 million yuan, an increase of 5.48%. The product sales rate reached 97.85, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the construction industry throughout the year was 312 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were two qualified construction companies, with a total output value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 53.8%. The construction area of ??housing construction was 134,000 square meters, an increase of 15.9%; the completed area of ??housing construction was 131,000 square meters, an increase of 23.0%, of which the completed residential area was 122,000 square meters, an increase of 51.6%. Tertiary Industry Domestic Trade and Tourism The total retail sales of consumer goods in 2014 was 851 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. By business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 524 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 326 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%. Throughout the year, enterprises (units) above designated size achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 60.41 million yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year, of which retail sales of commodities were 52.11 million yuan, an increase of 31.6%. It received 703,400 tourists throughout the year, an increase of 56.8% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 428 million yuan, an increase of 90.5%. Foreign Economy The total amount of funds introduced in 2014 was 3.84 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6% over the previous year. Among them, 2.547 billion yuan of funds were introduced from outside the province. The actual use of foreign capital throughout the year was US$3 million, a decrease of 62.5% from the previous year. The total import and export volume for the whole year was US$4.84 million, an increase of 109.5% over the previous year. Among them, the export value was US$190,000, a decrease of 75.3%; the import value was US$4.65 million, an increase of 201.9%. Social Development Education At the end of 2014, there were 50 schools of all levels and types in ***, with 15,788 students and 1,302 faculty members, including 1,220 full-time teachers. ***There are 9 elementary schools, with an enrollment of 1,085 students, and 6,946 students in school, and an enrollment rate of elementary school-age children of 100; 12 junior high schools, with an enrollment of 1,346 students, and 4,058 students in school; and 28 preschool education schools, with an enrollment of 2,692 students. There are 3,241 students in the school; there is one general high school with an enrollment of 536 students and 1,543 students in the school. Culture: At the end of 2014, the county had 1 art performance venue, 1 cultural center, 9 cultural stations (including 2 provincial model township comprehensive cultural stations), 1 public library, and 40 farmhouses. By the end of the year, there was 1 museum, 1 cultural relics protection and management agency, 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 8 municipal-level cultural relics protection units. There are 3 items on the provincial intangible cultural heritage list and 2 items on the municipal intangible cultural heritage list. The rural radio station "Village Ring" was completed and put into use, and wireless digital TV was fully launched. At the end of the year, there was 1 wireless radio station, 1 television station, 1 radio and television station, 2 medium and short wave transmitting stations and relay stations. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio is 95.0; the comprehensive coverage rate of television is 90.0. There are 12,500 cable TV users. Health: At the end of 2014, there were 139 medical and health institutions in the county (including 34 village clinics and 90 individual clinics), including 2 hospitals and 9 primary medical and health institutions; 771 beds and 378 health technicians, including 112 practicing physicians. There are 53 practicing assistant physicians and 155 registered nurses.
There is one maternal and child health care institution with 29 practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians and 12 registered nurses; there are 9 township health centers with 65 practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians and 38 registered nurses. The penetration rates of tap water and sanitary toilets in rural areas throughout the year were 98.8 and 65.2 respectively. The annual incidence rate of Class A and Class B infectious diseases was 72.81/100,000. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all rural-related townships (towns), with an annual participation rate of 99.7. The actual compensation ratio for hospitalization expenses increased to 65.2. The reported incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases is 189.8/100,000. The infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old were both 2.82‰. Technology: In 2014, the county applied for 11 patents. Two new patent implementation projects were added. The county has applied for 11 provincial-level science and technology projects and 4 municipal-level science and technology projects, with 1.899 million yuan of project funds in place. Comprehensively increasing the publicity of science knowledge, the Lushan Science and Technology Museum was successfully opened, receiving 20,000 visitors throughout the year. Sports Investment in sports and fitness projects has been increased, and national fitness campaigns have been widely carried out. In 2014, 50 national fitness paths were built in total, and 8 were newly built that year. Eight new sports and fitness projects for farmers were built. By the end of the year, there was only one gymnasium in the county, and the stadiums were open to the public for 20,000 people throughout the year. People's Livelihood and Social Security In 2014, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21,909 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 16,064 yuan, an increase of 7.9%. Per capita consumer expenditure was 5,406 yuan, a decrease of 41.4. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 43.2. In 2014, the per capita net income of rural residents was 8,311 yuan, an increase of 914 yuan over the previous year, and an increase of 12.4 yuan over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 4,812 yuan, an increase of 1,283 yuan, an increase of 36.4; net household income was 2,428 yuan, an increase of 296 yuan, an increase of 13.9; property net income was 231 yuan, an increase of 148 yuan, an increase of 178.3; transfer net income was 840 yuan, Revenue decreased by 813 yuan, a decrease of 49.2. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 7,403 yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 48.2. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic pension insurance for urban employees was 16,500 (including 9,517 retirees), the number of people participating in the pension insurance for urban and rural residents was 24,000, the number of people participating in the urban basic medical insurance was 20,800, and the number of people participating in unemployment insurance (excluding landless farmers) was 2,783 There are 5,239 people participating in work-related injury insurance and 3,617 people participating in maternity insurance. Throughout the year, 3,609 people were included in urban subsistence allowances, and 5,845 people were included in rural subsistence allowances. The per capita subsidy levels for urban and rural minimum living security reached 200.67 yuan and 90.43 yuan respectively, an increase of 0.16 yuan and 5.13 yuan respectively over the previous year. All eligible five-guarantee recipients are included in the scope of support, a total of 726 people, of which 307 are supported by the five-guarantee group, with a centralized support rate of 42.3. The total number of beds in elderly care service facilities is 313. The average outpatient assistance standard for people in need in rural areas reached 213.75 yuan, an increase of 34.1 yuan over the previous year. History and Culture Lushan County was established when the Qin Dynasty merged with Bashu. It has a history of more than 2,300 years. The county seat was built by Jiang Wei, a general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, when he was stationing troops, so it is also called "Jiang City". In the county, there are Fan Minque and Stone Carvings, Pingxiang Tower, Qinglong Temple Hall, a national cultural relic protection unit, and Wang Hui Sarcophagus, a provincial protection unit. The August Colorful House Festival (including Lushan Lanterns and Lushan Qingtan) was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage lists in Sichuan Province. Fan Minque County Museum has a collection of more than 9,000 cultural relics, especially the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty, which are famous at home and abroad. The stone animals of the Han Dynasty account for more than half of the number of similar cultural relics in the country. Therefore, Lushan is also known as the "Hometown of Cultural Relics of the Han Dynasty". In 1992, Lushan was named a famous historical and cultural city by the provincial government. In 1994, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. At 14:27:59.5 on May 12, 2008, an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. At 8:02 on April 20, 2013, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province (30.3 north latitude, 103.0 east longitude). Scenic spots: Lingjiu Mountain and Daxuefeng Primeval Forest Scenic Spots in Lushan County are listed as prefecture-level scenic spots.
Lushan County has national and provincial cultural relics protection units: the Eastern Han Dynasty Stone Carvings Museum, Fan Min Stele, Pingxiang Tower, Wang Hui Sarcophagus and art treasures in the exhibition hall. Honorary Title: On December 14, 2017, Lushan County was awarded the 4th Sichuan Province Civilized City.