In terms of strategic orientation, my country's low-carbon development should adopt a progressive path that is both based on national conditions and in line with world development trends, and formulate clear stage goals and feasible priority action plans.
Specifically, I think there are five steps to be taken:
First, make "low carbonization" one of the strategic goals of the country's economic and social development, and integrate relevant indicators into various We will implement various plans and policies, explore low-carbon development models in different regions based on actual conditions, and strive to control the growth rate of carbon emissions.
The second is to make low-carbon development a key component of building an innovative country under the premise of sustainable development and incorporate it into the specific practices of new industrialization and urbanization.
The third is to take advantage of the opportunity of the international financial crisis, make full use of advanced technologies in carbon emission reduction, energy security and environmental protection, and continuously improve the competitiveness of my country's low-carbon technologies and products.
The fourth is to actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation on low-carbon energy and low-carbon energy technology, introduce advanced foreign concepts, technologies and funds, and promote production and consumption through new international cooperation models and institutional innovations. A paradigm shift.
Fifth, actively participate in international negotiations on climate change and the formulation of low-carbon rules to strive for a reasonable development space for our country. Enhance the international image of a responsible major country by committing to voluntary emission reduction actions that are consistent with national conditions and actual capabilities. At the same time, it insists on requiring developed countries to take the lead in significantly reducing emissions and establishing a new mechanism for technology transfer and financial support that is “measurable, reportable, and verifiable.”
Main measures to develop low-carbon economy
At present, the whole society is enthusiastic about low-carbon development, and many cities have expressed their strong desire to become low-carbon pilot cities. Low-carbon development is not only necessary for our country, but also possible. There are five most important measures:
First, the government takes the lead, understands the family situation, bases on the actual situation, establishes goals, formulates plans, develops in an orderly manner, and avoids rushing into the country.
The second is to encourage the "combination of industry, academia and research" to accelerate the development of low-carbon products and low-carbon technologies, enhance independent innovation capabilities, and seize the commanding heights.
The third is to accelerate the research and formulation of relevant laws and regulations, including national monitoring and assessment management standards, fiscal and taxation, price and other financial policy measures (such as the introduction of carbon tax, trial carbon trading, etc.).
The fourth is to immediately start low-carbon development pilot projects in industries (industry, construction, transportation), enterprises, cities, and communities.
The fifth is to strengthen publicity and guidance so that leaders at all levels and the public understand what a low-carbon economy is, why and how to develop a low-carbon economy, so as to promote the production, lifestyle and consumption of the whole society. A big change in perspective.
1. Develop new energy:
The main problem at present is the low utilization rate of renewable resources. For example, solar energy not only occupies a large area, but also can only obtain energy when there is sunlight. . Wind energy (oversized fans) is not only expensive to maintain, but also takes up a lot of land (if wind power is to replace thermal power stations around the world, 3 million wind power equipment will be needed). So humans now need to find a Convenient, small footprint and high utilization rate of new energy.
2. Reduce carbon emissions
If people lighten their desires and do not use private cars, but take buses* **Transportation can not only relieve traffic pressure, but also reduce huge carbon emissions. If the roads are no longer tight, the government can better develop public transportation and make life more convenient. Looking to the future, this is not a very good low-income Carbon life?
3. Planting trees
We can cut down trees, but we must exercise restraint. The ancients once said that we cannot exhaust the lake and fish. While satisfying our desires, We also have to make up for it. Human beings need to plant their own economic forests for use instead of scraping the giant forest created by nature. Anyone with some common sense knows how stupid it is to destroy nature for the benefit of human beings. The forest belongs to the earth. Lungs are not an exaggeration at all. They turn carbon dioxide into oxygen that all living things crave. I think humans should give the forest a World-Moving Award.
4. Responsibility
Copenhagen, I think everyone has heard of it to some extent. But anyone who knows a little bit knows that this conference was a semi-failure because it involved the interests of those big countries. In order to suppress developing countries (such as the United States), many developed countries Needless to say, everyone knows that the United States wants to suppress China's development (this has always been the case) and arbitrarily shifts the responsibility for environmental protection to developing countries, but seems to have done nothing wrong. If everyone can establish a responsible attitude towards the environment, there should be no The mentality that it’s none of my business, I think environmental protection and low-carbon economy must be a piece of cake for highly intelligent animals like humans.