The story of how the pen was invented. This pen is called a pen. It was invented at the beginning of19th century, and it was all the rage. It is a world-recognized essential stationery with many types and models. Now, 200 years of history is rolling forward. Let's read the story of how the pen was invented.
The story of how the pen was invented 1 the story of how the pen was invented.
1809, Britain issued the first batch of patent certificates about water storage pens, which marked the official birth of pens.
In the early water storage pens, ink could not flow freely. When the writer presses the piston, the ink begins to flow. After writing for a while, he has to press it again, otherwise the ink will not flow out. Of course it's inconvenient to write like this.
1829, the British james bailey successfully developed the nib. After special treatment, it is smooth and elastic, and it is quite smooth to write, which is deeply loved by people. But this pen must be dipped in ink to write, which is very troublesome.
By 1884, wortmann, an employee of an American insurance company, invented a capillary ink supply method, which solved the above problems well. The end of this pen can be disassembled and ink can be injected with a small dropper.
Wortmann is a salesman of an insurance company. /kloc-one day in 0/884, he just negotiated an insurance contract from his opponent, and wortmann handed the quill pens and ink to the customer for him to sign the contract. Unfortunately, the ink dripping from the quill spilled on the document, so wortmann hurried out to find another form, but at this moment, one of his opponents took advantage of it and stole the business, and the newly acquired business was lost.
This stimulated wortmann, who was determined to design a fountain pen that could control the ink flow. He thought of the principle of capillary, by which plants transport juice to branches and leaves against gravity. Wortmann drilled a channel as thick as a hair on a piece of hard rubber connecting the ink bag and the clip, and put a small amount of air in the ink bag to balance the air pressure inside and outside, so that only by pressurizing the clip can the ink flow out.
At first, wortmann's pen used eye drops bottles, but it was soon replaced by a soft rubber pencil case. As long as the air is squeezed out, the ink will be sucked in. By 19 10, pens began to be used in Britain. In this way, the birth of fountain pen is very dramatic.
The earliest pen that can absorb ink by itself appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, using a piston to absorb ink. When using a bladder in a pen, insert an iron sheet into the gap to squeeze the bladder to absorb ink. At 1952, there appeared a snooker pen with a tube inserted in the ink to absorb water. The commonly used capillary pen was not invented until 1956. And some art pens.
The story of how the pen was invented.
/kloc-the birth of the pen in the 0/9th century. A truly modern pen should have three key inventions: iridium nib, hard rubber and free-flowing ink.
The pen was officially born in 1809. However, the early water storage pens were made of ink, which had poor fluidity and was always inconvenient to write. 1829, james bailey, an Englishman, successfully developed the nib on the basis of josiah Mei Sen's improved manufacturing technology. This specially treated nib is smooth, elastic and has a smooth writing texture that people like very much. However, this pen has one disadvantage, that is, it has to be dipped in ink all the time. Later, the method of adding ink by capillary was invented, which was a creative reform of pen and solved the problem of dipping ink to some extent.
For China, who has been writing with a soft pen for thousands of years, the pen is an out-and-out foreign product. At the beginning of the 20th century, the cultural exchanges between China and the West gradually became close and integrated. At this time, American brand pens were imported to China one after another, and pens became popular in China because they were more convenient than brushes.
After that, China also began to produce domestic pens, such as Hero, Yongsheng, Doctor and other well-known brands. After development and innovation, it also occupies a place in the international pen-making industry. Nowadays, the pen is more like a cultural symbol, and the feelings at the fingertips bear the memories of the times.