What do you think is innovation? In real life, the word innovation is often mentioned by people, as if all walks of life are pursuing innovation, and the specific meaning of innovation is also certain. So share with you what you think is innovation.
What do you think is innovation? 1 innovation, also called creation. Creation is an individual's cognitive and behavioral activity to produce novel and valuable achievements (spiritual, social and material) by using all known conditions according to certain purposes and tasks.
The main characteristics of innovation are novelty and value.
1, novelty. Novelty includes three levels: (1) world novelty or absolute novelty (2) local novelty (3) subjective novelty, which is unprecedented only for creators.
2. It is valuable. This feature is closely related to novelty, with the highest value level in the world, followed by local novelty and subjective novelty.
David smith invented Melissa virus, a "package bomb". By the time of the crime, 1 10,000 computers were down, resulting in an economic loss of $80 million.
This is not creating value, but destroying it.
What do you think is innovation? Innovation is a conceptual process, characterized by new thinking, new inventions and new descriptions. It comes from Latin and has three meanings: one is renewal; Second, create new things; Third, change.
Innovation refers to the act of improving or creating new things, methods, elements, paths and environments by using existing knowledge and materials in a specific environment to meet the needs of idealization or society and obtain certain beneficial results.
Innovation is a unique cognitive ability and practical ability of human beings, an advanced expression of human subjective initiative, and an inexhaustible motive force to promote national progress and social development.
Innovation is essentially the externalization, materialization and formalization of the blueprint of innovative thinking.
Innovative methods have always been valued by countries all over the world. They are called innovation projects in America, invention technologies in Japan and innovation technologies or expert technologies in Russia.
China scholars believe that innovative methods are the general name of scientific thinking, scientific methods and scientific tools. Among them, scientific thinking is the starting point of all scientific research and technological development, runs through the whole process of scientific research and technological development, and is the premise of breakthrough and revolutionary progress in science and technology.
Scientific method is the innovative thinking, law and mechanism of people's innovative activities, and it is an important basis for realizing the leap-forward development of science and technology and improving the ability of independent innovation. Scientific tools are the necessary means and media to carry out scientific research and realize innovation, and are the most important scientific and technological resources. It can be seen that innovation methods include both methods to realize technological innovation and management innovation.
What do you think is innovation? Many experts and scholars have made various lengthy definitions, which are both professional and obscure. Let's find out the nature of * * *, translate, induce and summarize it, and define it in one sentence: innovation is the practical application of mature knowledge combined with specific needs.
Then compare the difference between creation and innovation. Creation is from scratch, the result of scientific development, the concept of technical field, the progress of technology and the result of non-market promotion. It is also an exploration of the unknown world, with great uncertainty, risk, investment and long return period; The pursuit of academic achievements and theoretical progress in creation is not closely integrated with real life, which may be of greater significance to the future;
Innovation is the result of technology application, economic concept and economic development, and is driven by the market. It is the application of mature technological achievements, with predictable results, low risk, less investment and quick results; Innovation pursues economic benefits and social benefits, which are closely combined with real life, and social values and economic benefits are immediate!
There are countless innovative means, which people have long been accustomed to and turned a blind eye to, such as: making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China; Stones from other mountains can attack jade; Draw a tiger according to a cat and a gourd; Since the reform and opening up, our innovation achievements have been everywhere, everywhere and changing with each passing day; The achievements created are not as good as those of the innovative Niu Yi.
It is recognized that Japanese technology and Korean technology are not world-class and lag behind Europe and America, but they are world-class innovative countries with remarkable economic development achievements!
The birth of refrigerator is creation, and it took decades of development to realize market application; The refrigerator has changed from a single door to multiple doors and from a single compressor to multiple compressors. Technological progress is not great, but the market is growing rapidly, which is innovation.
China people's four great inventions are creation, which is very advanced, but the geomantic compass used for celebration firecrackers fortune telling is not a good market application, and the innovation effect is not great; And the innovation of compass for guns and navigation has changed the world! In our high-speed rail technology, in order to reduce the lateral vibration of the car body, it is also a typical innovation to use vertical dampers for lateral damping and vibration reduction!
Despite the lack of China's creation, China has made remarkable achievements in innovation everywhere. Without China's innovation, there would be no achievements in 30 years of reform and opening up. Without China's cars, planes, high-speed rail and home appliances, there would be no life for us now!
Give two negative examples that I personally think: the concept of electric vehicle was born nearly a hundred years ago. In addition to artificial hype, the recent development is mainly the maturity of battery and motor technology, but the promotion of electric vehicle comes from environmental pressure, not market demand! Is it an environmental political task, not the pursuit of market economy, but innovation? No. Even in 2025, there will still be 5 million electric vehicles in China, so it only accounts for 2.5% of the total number of motor vehicles. What does this mean? Can it drive the great development of industrial economy? Can't!
Graphene technology is very advanced and advanced. Is it a mature technology? Don't! At present, the basic maturity and industrial application of lithium batteries have not completely replaced the old or even new lead-acid batteries, let alone graphene batteries, and the industrial scale application has been at least ten years. Is it driven by market demand? Don't! Is it innovation? Don't! Can it bring about the rapid development of modern social economy? Obviously not!
Innovation is a combination of imagination, enthusiasm, action and sweat, a process of turning imagination into reality, and a great and unique feature of human beings. Innovation is everywhere. Innovation is not a scientist's patent, but a part of everyone's life, and it is an indispensable skill you can't avoid. As enterprises and non-governmental organizations, generally speaking, they have no creative ability and should not undertake the obligation of creation, but they should and must innovate as long as they want to survive and develop!