To make scientific inventions, you need innovative thinking and skilled technical operation capabilities.
The first tools we need to prepare are batteries, magnets and copper coils. Attach small magnets of the same polarity (both N or S) to the positive and negative terminals of the battery. Then put the prepared battery into the copper coil. At this time, you will find that the battery keeps shuttling in the copper coil.
Small magnets are the key point of this experiment. They not only generate a magnetic field, but also act as conductors, connecting the copper coil to the positive and negative poles of the battery. Even if a current is generated in the copper coil, at this time An energized copper coil generates a magnetic field according to the laws of electromagnetic induction and the right-hand rule.
1. Determine the goal of the invention
First of all, you need to determine the problem you want to solve and what the product you want to invent looks like. Some ideas should be relevant to reality and useful. For beginners, start with simple ideas, gradually increase the difficulty and slowly explore deeper areas.
2. Conduct market research
After determining the invention goal, conducting market research is also a very important step. Understanding the demand, costs and competition for similar products on the market can help to better formulate invention plans. It should be noted that you should avoid directly copying existing designs and differentiate yourself from competitors through innovation.
3. Design and prototype production
After formulating the invention plan, it needs to be transformed into an executable design plan. This requires multiple discussions and verifications to determine the final design. Then you need to use tools for design. Sketchup, Fusion360 3D modeling, floor plan, etc. are all available tools. Once finalized, create a physical prototype that is as accurate as possible.
4. Testing and improvement
After the prototype is produced, testing is required to determine whether its performance meets the target requirements. During the testing process, product defects can be discovered and gradually optimized. By making better prototypes and different versions, different solutions can be proposed.
5. Obtain a patent
If the final invention is successful and can be accepted by the market, applying for a patent can protect the rights and interests of the inventor. The process of obtaining a patent needs to be conducted in accordance with local patent regulations. This will add value to your invention. In short, making a scientific invention requires mastering innovative thinking, design and production skills, and the ability to continuously improve products.