Science and technology paper sample
Introduction: The text structure of a science and technology paper consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, preface, materials and methods, results, discussion, conclusion, etc. Below I have brought a sample paper on science and technology, I hope it will be helpful!
Abstract
With the rapid development of new technologies, scientific and technological innovation has received more and more attention. How to seize the strategic opportunities of the new round of science and technology, give full play to the supporting role of scientific and technological intelligence in scientific and technological innovation, and better serve scientific and technological innovation are important issues facing scientific and technological intelligence agencies. The article analyzes the relationship between scientific and technological information and scientific and technological innovation, briefly analyzes the role of scientific and technological information work on scientific and technological innovation, and on this basis puts forward the idea of ??scientific and technological information serving the development of scientific and technological innovation.
Keywords
Scientific and technological information, scientific and technological innovation
Innovation drives development, emphasizing that scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for improving social production and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed in The core position of the country's overall development, this marks that our country's scientific and technological work has entered a new stage of development. As an important part of the national scientific and technological innovation system, scientific and technological information work, when faced with the requirements of new forms and new task development, how to seize opportunities and use its own advantages to better serve scientific and technological innovation has put forward new ideas for scientific and technological information work. High requirements.
1 The relationship between scientific and technological intelligence and scientific and technological innovation
Scientific and technological intelligence refers to the knowledge obtained through the analysis of information obtained through open channels and legal means. Its function is to provide strategic decision-making and Tactical selection provides information support services, which are mainly used in various fields of social development such as science and technology management, scientific research, technological innovation and business operations. It is an important link in converting science and technology into real productivity and plays a fundamental role in national scientific and technological progress and innovation. .
Scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from scientific and technological information. Three solutions can be used to explain the significance of scientific and technological innovation. Scientific and technological innovation is an inevitable strategic choice to solve major bottleneck problems of the national economy such as unreasonable structure and extensive growth mode. It is a strategic arrangement to solve the problem of key technologies being controlled by others. It is a solution to enhance national competition. A major deployment of force problems. Innovation is a new exploration, which determines its unpredictability and risk. An important factor in reducing risks and losses is to obtain timely, comprehensive, and accurate scientific and technological information.
In today’s era of information overload and scarcity of intelligence, the degree of development and utilization of information resources and the ability to turn information into valuable intelligence have become a decisive factor in improving regional competitiveness. The supporting and guiding role of scientific and technological intelligence work in scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly prominent. Whoever possesses intelligence resources will have the initiative and can seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological competition. Giving full play to the fundamental role of scientific and technological intelligence work in scientific and technological innovation will surely have an impact to a greater extent and in a wider scope.
2 The role of scientific and technological information work in scientific and technological innovation
Scientific and technological information is an indispensable resource and wealth in the process of scientific research activities, and is the basis for scientific prediction, scientific decision-making and scientific activities. and premise. The role of scientific and technological information on scientific and technological innovation is reflected in the following aspects.
(1) Scientific and technological information ensures the information needs for scientific and technological innovation. First-class scientific research requires first-class scientific and technological information support, and scientific and technological innovation and development are inseparable from high-level and efficient information services. With the advent of the big data era, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes, but the massive amount of information and the disorder of the information make people feel at a loss as to what to do. Scientific and technological intelligence work provides accurate and comprehensive information for scientific research by collecting, processing, and organizing complex information, so it effectively guarantees the demand for information resources for scientific and technological innovation.
(2) Scientific and technological information guides the direction of scientific and technological innovation. Business tasks such as science and technology retrieval and science and technology evaluation all guide the direction of scientific and technological innovation and development. The use of technological novelty search and retrieval can not only reduce innovation risks, prevent low-level duplication of construction, and reduce waste and losses of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, but also grasp competitors' core technology research and development trends, patent strategies, and market behavior dynamics through novelty searches. , grasp global science and technology development trends, predict future science and technology development directions, guide scientific researchers to discover hot areas and blank areas of scientific and technological development, and lead scientific and technological innovation.
Therefore, by making full use of and possessing scientific and technological information, we can stand on the shoulders of giants and achieve truly high-quality innovative scientific research results.
(3) Scientific and technological information supports strategic decision-making on scientific and technological innovation. Basic work such as scientific and technological information research is the “research” business that best reflects the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information. This business mainly applies information theory and methods to reveal the development laws and trends of research objects, predict the future prospects of research objects, and thus provide scientific and technological information. Innovative strategic decision-making and providing basis and demonstration for leaders and managers to make correct and scientific decisions. At the same time, scientific and technological information workers also play the dual role of directly participating in consulting decision-making and indirectly assisting decision-making. They can not only take the pulse of scientific and technological innovation consultations and guide the direction of innovation, but also provide advice and suggestions for strengthening macro-scientific and technological decision-making and management. Therefore, whether it is for scientific and technological personnel The support of intelligence work is inseparable from the creative work and enlightenment of thinking, as well as the strategic decision-making of government departments and the innovative development decisions of enterprises.
3. Ideas of scientific and technological information services for scientific and technological innovation
"Scientific and technological innovation, intelligence first" is the special mission assigned to intelligence work by the innovation system. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, there is an urgent need for scientific and technological intelligence workers to firmly grasp the core and key of "independent innovation" and identify breakthroughs. Only then can scientific and technological intelligence work fully play its role in supporting and serving scientific and technological innovation-driven development.
(1) To achieve maximum sharing of scientific and technological resources, strengthen collaborative innovation capabilities. The openness and sharing of scientific and technological resources has become the theme of the times and an important task in the construction of the national scientific and technological innovation system. Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of "integration, sharing, service, and innovation", we must break down industry information barriers, comprehensively integrate scientific and technological resources such as existing scientific and technological innovation service platforms, key laboratories, and scientific research institutes, and create a comprehensive network of scientific and technological resources. Only through a shared green channel can an overall resultant force for collaborative innovation be formed.
(2) Take the construction of scientific and technological conditions platform as the starting point to build an innovative service bridge. The scientific and technological conditions platform is an important part of the national innovation system. It is a basic support system that serves the scientific and technological progress and technological innovation of the whole society. It is also the basis for scientific and technological information service work and a key factor in achieving work goals. It is of great significance. Therefore, we must not only improve the construction of scientific and technological conditions platforms and build a collaborative innovation service bridge in accordance with the principles of combining scientificity, systematicness, practicality, and forward-lookingness, but also explore the establishment of characteristic platforms that support the development of industries and industries and the effective docking of various platforms. Only by strengthening the mechanism and management system, effectively coordinating the overall planning and coordination of platform construction, and continuously improving service capabilities and levels can we form advantages that support the development of scientific and technological innovation.
(3) Use information analysis and data processing applications as the entry point to improve innovative service capabilities. With the advent of the big data era, huge amounts of information have become the most valuable resources in the information age. However, due to the unprecedented complexity and diversity of big data, traditional intelligence research methods and processing technologies are incompatible with it. Therefore, it is necessary to apply cloud technology and other new generation information technology, actively research and develop interconnected and intelligent information service systems, strengthen the integration of data and information, speed up digital analysis and processing, so that it can serve national decision-making, corporate innovation and even more timely and accurately. Personal life, thereby continuously improving technological innovation service capabilities.
4 Conclusion
Implementing the innovation-driven development strategy is a major strategic decision for the country under the new situation, which fundamentally gives scientific and technological innovation a historical responsibility and a major mission in scientific development. As an important part of the construction of the innovation system, scientific and technological information work must find the right position and choose the right breakthrough in supporting the innovation-driven development strategy in order to fully play its role.
References:
[1]Hu Jingrong. Construction and thinking of innovative service system for scientific and technological information. Science and Technology Management Research, 2010(12).
[2 ] Tong Hefeng. Innovation drives intelligence first. Study Times, 2013.
[3 Huang Bin. Looking at scientific and technological innovation and scientific and technological information work from the perspective of modern scientific and technological development. Jiangsu Science and Technology Information, 2012, 3;