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John von neumann (1903~ 1957), originally from Hungary, holds a doctorate in mathematics from Budapest University. ? One of the most important mathematicians in the 20th century, and one of the scientific generalists in the fields of modern computer, game theory, nuclear weapons, biochemical weapons, etc., was called "the father of computer" and "the father of game theory" by later generations. ?
He taught at the University of Berlin and the University of Hamburg successively. 1930 went to the United States and later became an American citizen. He is a professor at Princeton University and Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, and a member of the American Atomic Energy Commission. Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences. In his early days, he was famous for his research on operator theory, vibration theory, quantum theory and set theory, and founded von Neumann algebra.
During the Second World War, he contributed to the development of the first atomic bomb. It provides a basic scheme for the development of electronic digital computers. 1944 "Game Theory and Economic Behavior" co-authored with OskarMorgenstern is the foundation work of game theory. In his later years, he studied automata theory and wrote a book "Computer and Human Brain", which made an accurate analysis of human brain and computer system.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-computer