The formula of soap

Handmade soap

Something made of handmade soap.

Make a bar of red wine soap yourself.

tool

Glass: used to stir raw materials. It is best to choose heat-resistant glassware, because it will heat up when making. Never use aluminum products.

Spoon: used to dissolve caustic soda, or it can be replaced by a blender. Aluminum products are also taboo.

Agitator: used to stir raw materials, which can be replaced by a large spoon to avoid aluminum products.

mould

Milk box, potato chip packaging, plastic box, etc.

50 ml of water

50 ml of red wine

Any brand-name product will do. Drinking the rest can also be used effectively.

250 grams of edible oil

Vegetable oils such as olive oil can also be used well. It's good for the skin.

Caustic soda 30g

You can buy it in a drugstore, because it is a toxic substance, and you need a letter of introduction from your company when you buy it. Be careful not to touch it directly with your hands.

Safety measures in production process

When caustic soda reacts with water, it will produce foam. When making soap, wear gloves, masks and glasses outdoors. Avoid using aluminum, copper, iron and polyethylene products, and use heat-resistant glass, plastic and stainless steel products to prevent caustic soda from deteriorating.

Production steps

1. Dissolve caustic soda with water, put water and caustic soda into a container, and stir until the water becomes transparent. It should be noted that foam and heat will be generated during the mixing process.

2. Add oil while stirring, and gradually add oil while stirring after the caustic soda is completely dissolved. Stir with a blender for about 10 minute.

3. Pour in red wine.

4. Continue to stir carefully, and continue to stir carefully for about 10 minute until the red wine is completely evenly distributed. At this time, the liquid began to thicken gradually.

5. Inject into the mold, stop stirring, and inject into the mold after two or three minutes.

6. Leave it intact 1~2 days, and put it in a warm place 1~2 days. At this time, the liquid produces a chemical reaction in the mold. Please don't touch it.

7. Take out the soap from the mold. Knives or scissors can be inserted into the mold and taken out smoothly.

8. Finally, cut into squares with appropriate size, put them in a ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight, and leave them for more than one month to complete the production.

Absolutely simple, absolutely safe.

Based on the rapid preparation method of ordinary soap powder, it can be completed in 4 days.

1. Preparation items: 100g soap powder, 70ml red wine.

2. Pour the red wine into the soap powder, and pour the red wine into a container filled with soap powder. Soap powder is fine. Be careful not to fly away.

3. Mix them carefully, just like clay mud, mix them carefully. The distribution of red wine should be even.

4. Pour it into the mold for 4 days, fill the mixed things into the mold and let it stand for 4 days. Be careful to fill it with porcelain, and don't mix it with air.

5. Take it out of the mold, cut the mold with a knife or scissors, and take out the soap. At this time, the soap should have a certain hardness.

6. Made of red wine soap and divided into convenient sizes. Red wine soap can be put into use immediately after it is produced.

Some methods of making soap

Method for make milky white soap

material

1. Coconut oil170g

2. Sunflower seed oil170g

3. Palm oil114g

4.75g sodium hydroxide

5. 202 grams of water

6. A little alkali-resistant pigment

7. Essential oil 10ml

8. Dry the plants slightly.

9. Mold

tool

1. Heat resistant container (stainless steel pot) 1.

2. Plastic or glass or magnetic container 1.

3. 1 thermometer

4. Mixing equipment (bamboo stick or wooden stick) 1.

5. gloves

step

1. Put coconut oil, sunflower oil and palm oil into a heat-resistant container in proportion.

2. Put water into a plastic or glass container, add sodium hydroxide, and stir them until the sodium hydroxide is completely dissolved (it is normal that there will be heat during dissolution).

3. Boil the oil in step 1 by waterproof heating to make it transparent.

4. Measure the oil temperature with a thermometer to keep it between 35 and 40 degrees.

5. When the mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and water in step 2 is cooled to 35℃ and 40℃, pour it into the oil in step 4 and continue stirring for about 40 minutes to saponify the two solutions until they are completely mixed into mayonnaise, that is, soap base, and then proceed to the next step.

6. Add your favorite essential oil to the thoroughly stirred soap base.

7. Add the dried plants you want to make and stir well.

8. Add alkali-resistant pigment and stir well.

9. Grease the mold (Bai La oil or salad oil).

10. Pour the soap base from step 8 into the mold, cover it with a towel and put it in a warm and ventilated place.

1 1. After the handmade soap hardens (about 1~3 days), you can take it out and put it in a ventilated place and let it dry naturally for about five weeks.

You can use it around.

Method for make transparent soap

material

1. transparent soap foundation (according to model number)

2. Essential oil 10ml

3. A little alkali-resistant pigment

Step 4 dry some plants (decorations)

make a model

tool

1. Heat resistant container (stainless steel pot) 1.

2. 1 mixing device (bamboo stick or wooden stick)

gloves

step

1. Cut the transparent soap blank into small pieces according to the model size and quantity ratio, and put it in a heat-resistant container.

2. Dissolve transparent soap Group into liquid, add alkali-resistant pigment and stir evenly.

3. Add your favorite essential oil to the fully stirred soap base.

4. Add the dried plants you want to make and stir well.

5. Grease the mold (Bai La oil or salad oil).

6. Pour the soap base in step 4 into the mold, not in the refrigerator.

Remarks:

* The above exercise is just an example, but as long as you learn the basic exercise, the rest of the changes will follow your personal preferences, and that's where the fun lies.

* Not only the above three kinds of vegetable oils, but also other oils (such as olive oil and sesame oil). ) has different effects.

* It can also be used to make environmentally friendly and pollution-free soap, which can be recycled.

* Base oil with excellent skin care effect is also widely used in the manufacture of soap.

* Do not use handmade soaps if they become strongly alkaline after completion. After five weeks, the PH will drop to around 9. The longer it is left, the lower the PH value will be to about 8. Under natural conditions, it is difficult to reduce the PH value to 7 (neutral), but they can be used with peace of mind because of weakness. Generally speaking, most commercially available soaps are weakly alkaline.

* Sodium hydroxide is a corrosive chemical, so gloves should be worn when using it to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water as soon as possible.

Make your own soap base:

Do-it-yourself soap base: We announced the formula for friends who want to master do-it-yourself soap base. If you are interested, please have a try.

Advantages: cultivate patience

Disadvantages: It takes time to find raw materials and formulas. After all the materials are found, it will take some time to stir. It will take two weeks (not necessarily successful) after it is finished. It is impossible to be as transparent as machine production on your own.

Personal homemade transparent soap-based practice: (

Representative oils used to make transparent soap base are palm oil and castor oil. Castor oil can set off the transparency of soap, and palm oil can harden soap. However, the process of manual production takes a lot of time, and the transparent soap blank made by machine can't be transparent, and its color is yellow.

Transparent soap-based formula:

150g water

73.5 grams of lye

250g palm oil

100g coconut oil

150g castor oil

Alcohol mixture:

195g alcohol

105g glycerol

75g sugar (with 50g warm water)

Raw materials for making transparent soap base:

1) Oil: Palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil or stearic acid is also called octadecanoic acid (it can be omitted).

2) Alkaline solution

3) Alcohol mixture: alcohol (ethanol), glycerol and sugar (can be omitted).

4) Pillar cooling treatment method

5) pot cover: to prevent evaporation of water and alcohol.

6) Stainless steel spoon

Production method:

1) Through cooling treatment, water, grease and lye are mixed at about 55℃ and stirred into mayonnaise.

2) Add glycerol and heat over medium heat.

3) heating until the soap base becomes gelatinous, and then stopping the fire. Add alcohol.

4) Cover the pan and heat it over medium heat. Check soap base from time to time. If it is solidified, lay it flat with a stainless steel spoon and stir it.

5) Add the mixture of sugar and water after about ten minutes.

6) heating with medium fire, and adding essential oil or other additives after the soap base forms syrup.

7) Remove any lumps and foams and put them into the model.

8) When the soap base hardens, cut it into the size you like.

9) air for 2-3 weeks.

Matters needing attention in making transparent soap base:

1) When making transparent soap base, there can be no oil residue, that is to say, lye can't be reduced.

2) In order to set off the transparency of soap base, it is necessary to measure the proportion of each raw material very accurately. For example, the ratio of alcohol mixture to soap base, too many soap bases will become opaque and ugly. If you put too much sugar or glycerin into the alcohol mixture, the soap will become soft and sticky. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the proportion of each raw material very accurately.

3) It takes two weeks for the newly made transparent soap base to evaporate water and alcohol. The evaporated water is more than the soap made by cooling treatment, which feels that the finished product will shrink.

4) Hand-made transparent soap base is softer than ordinary soap base, and it is easy to soften when it meets water.

5) When making transparent soap, you need to use alcohol. Alcohol is easy to happen, and it will be dangerous when it comes to fire. Please stop the ignition before adding alcohol.

Basic materials of handmade soap

price of commodities

Sodium hydroxide NT50/500

Coconut oil NT50/500

Palm oil NT50/500

Beeswax NT170/500g

Transparent glycerin soap NT250/KG

Alkaline soap powder NT$ 200 yuan/kg

Acid and alkali resistant pigment red NT30/ 10ml

Acid and alkali resistant pigment blue NT30/ 10ml

Acid and alkali resistant pigment yellow NT30/ 10ml

Acid and alkali resistant pigment green NT30/ 10ml

Acid and alkali resistant pigment orange NT30/ 10ml

Acid and alkali resistant pigment violet NT30/ 10ml

Handmade soap material combination package (about 700g of finished soap, 200cc of cold water)

price of commodities

Basic shampoo soap formula group (containing sodium hydroxide, coconut oil, palm oil, castor oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, aloe oil and beeswax) NT350/ group.

Basic noodle soap formula group (containing sodium hydroxide, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, aloe oil and beeswax) NT350/ group.

Basic soap formula group (containing sodium hydroxide, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil and beeswax) NT300/ group.

Make essential oil with soap

price of commodities

Rose NT520/ 100ml

Lavender NT320/ 100ml

Chamomile NT440/ 100ml

Jasmine NT320/ 100ml

Lemon grass NT440/ 100ml

Calendula nt 500/ 100 ml calendula.

Mint NT440/ 100ml mint

Eucalyptus NT440/ 100ml

Musk NT560/ 100ml

Sea breeze NT520/ 100ml

Green tea NT600/ 100ml

Lemon NT340/ 100ml

Cherry NT320/ 100ml

Strawberry NT320/ 100ml

Blueberry blueberry NT380/ 100ml

Grapefruit NT440/ 100ml

Peach NT360/ 100ml

Grape NT320/ 100ml

Coffee NT400/ 100ml

Chocolate NT500/ 100ml

Cinnamon cinnamon NT520/ 100ml

Ginger oil NT560/ 100ml

Handmade soap formula

Modern olive soap

Materials:

Beeswax 60 grams

Olive oil 370 grams

Palm oil 30g

60 grams of sodium hydroxide

Cold water 1 measuring cup (250ml)

Exercise:

1. Prepare the model container.

2. Dissolve sodium hydroxide in cold water, set aside and wait for the solution to cool to 50℃.

3. Heat Part A to 50℃.

4. Mix the heated Part A with sodium hydroxide solution, stir until the solution is viscous (about 10 minute), and then pour it into the model container.

5. Place the model container in an immovable place for about 24 hours, or until the solution solidifies.

6. Remove the mold and cut the soap, and put it in a cool and ventilated place for 6 weeks before use!

Aon's words:

For the busy life of modern people, it seems a bit extravagant to spend two days making grandma's olive soap. This recipe is specially designed for you who are busy, and it only takes 15 minutes to complete!

These two kinds of olive soaps are quite suitable for washing hair. Although the foam is not as much as the shampoo on the market and the foaming speed is not so fast, it is very good for the health of your scalp and hair! After washing, you can use ordinary conditioner or make your own natural conditioner. After long-term use, you will find that your scalp and hair have become firm!

Summer fruit flavor. ※

Materials:

Basic soap formula

Citrus fruits such as lemon and orange are 1~2, and if grapefruit is used, it is probably 1/2.

Citrus essential oil is about 10ml.

Exercise:

(Take lemon as an example)

1. Scrape the lemon peel into filaments with a scraper.

2. Cut the peeled lemon in half and juice it.

3. According to the basic soap making method, when the solution thickens, add lemon juice and stir well. At this point, the soap will start to change color. Don't worry, it's the acidity of lemon juice that makes it a natural dye. The faint orange is very cute!

4. Add lemon essential oil and lemon peel and stir well.

5. Pour it into a membrane mold and let it stand for 24-48 hours.

6. After the soap is solidified, remove the film and put it in a cool and ventilated place 1 month.

Aon's words:

The sweet and sour fruit fragrance is as pleasant as a glass of cold lemon juice or orange juice in summer. Fresh lemon juice is rich in vitamin C, which can adjust the PH value of soap and make it milder. In addition to the gentle exfoliation function, the peel can beautify the soap and make your soap look more lively.

You can use your favorite citrus fruits and essential oils, or you can mix different citrus fruits and essential oils. Aon strongly recommends lemon!

Honey cereal ※

Materials:

Soap line 500 grams

Water150ml

1 tbsp honey

1 tbsp oatmeal (ground into fine particles or powder by a bean mill)

Exercise:

1. After heating in water, add the soap filaments and heat in water until the soap filaments are completely dissolved into paste.

2. Add honey and oatmeal, stir well, then put into the model, and cut into pieces after solidification.

P.S. This soap has moisturizing and exfoliating effects. Don't choose ready-to-eat or instant cereal, because its exfoliating effect is poor.

Basic soap making steps

STEP 1-source: self-made natural aromatic herbal soap, published by Chen, traditional color.

Decide the formula, prepare the required materials and tools, remember to wear rubber gloves, goggles and masks, and weigh the materials according to the formula (as shown in the figure). Remember, it is the weight, not the capacity.

Second step

In a ventilated place or outdoors, slowly pour water into a container filled with sodium hydroxide (as shown in the figure) and gently stir it to dissolve it evenly. When sodium hydroxide is dissolved in water, the temperature will be as high as near the boiling point, so be careful not to dissolve it with warm water or hot water. The container should be made of high-temperature resistant plastic or glass, and stainless steel can also be used.

Third step

Heat the grease with a small fire and measure the temperature while heating (as shown in the figure). When the oil approaches the temperature indicated in the formula, remove the oil pan from the fire and prepare to pour the sodium hydroxide solution reaching the formula temperature into the heated oil.

P.S. To adjust the temperature of sodium hydroxide solution, it can be heated by water-proof heating method, and the container containing sodium hydroxide solution can be put into the washbasin with cold water for cooling.

Fourth step

Carefully pick up the sodium hydroxide solution, slowly pour it into the oil pan, and stir it gently (as shown in the figure). Be careful not to let the sodium hydroxide solution overflow.

Step five

Continue stirring until the mixture thickens (as shown in the figure). Of course, you can leave for a while and have a rest while stirring. It won't affect you! In principle, stirring should be continued for the first 10 minute.

The stirring time of P.S. varies with the quality of oil, temperature and other conditions. Don't worry if the soap solution does not thicken after the reference time. Wait a minute. If the correct formula and steps are followed, the soap solution will gradually thicken. In principle, it should be stirred continuously for 15 minutes, and then every 10~ 15 minutes.

Step 6

Pour the viscous mixture into a container or model (as shown in the figure), and scrape the pot clean with a rubber scraper.

Step 7

Let the container stand for 24~48 hours. When the indoor temperature is low, wrap the container with a towel or blanket (as shown in the figure) to maintain the temperature required for saponification.

Step 8

Gently touch the soap with your hand. When the soap becomes as hard as cheese, you can prepare to demould it and take it out of the container. At this time, the soap has not been completely saponified, so you still need to wear gloves when touching the soap (pictured).

P.S. If your beloved soap sticks tightly to the mold, you can't pour it out. Don't be afraid! Use torture! Throw the model into the freezer, ice it for a while, and the soap will be released!

Step 9

Cut the soap into pieces and put it in a cool and ventilated place for about 1 to 2 months before using it. You can also choose not to cut it into pieces and cut it when necessary, but the soap will be hard, so be careful when cutting it. Soap can be stored with plastic wrap or paper after standing 1 to 2 months. Although plastic wrap is a good packaging material, breathable paper is more suitable for storing your precious soap than plastic wrap.

postscript

* Remember to clean and store the soap-making materials and tools separately from the kitchen utensils!

* When cleaning, you can rinse with detergent and hot water, or you can wait for a few days. When the remaining solution in the pot becomes soap, it can be washed directly by hand. At this time, you can also clean the rag by the way!

Handmade soap

Handmade soap with natural herbs has incomparable texture and natural decontamination. Basic materials of handmade soap-

Base oil+sodium hydroxide+water (distilled water)

For novice friends, the most nerve-racking thing is how to start. White's suggestion is to go to the bookstore first and buy a book worthy of reference. At present, there are many handmade soap books for reference.

With reference books, the next step is to decide the formula->

After determining the formula, we will purchase materials-oil, sodium hydroxide, distilled water (pure water can also be used)->;

Tools-electrical appliances to be eliminated in the kitchen at home can be given priority, such as a blender for snacks and a stainless steel pot (never use aluminum pot or aluminum tools to make soap! Sodium hydroxide will react with aluminum), and a thermometer; In addition, things that are relatively rare in general families are scales with small scales. The most important thing to make soap is the materials in the formula of the weighing scale. The error of 1-2 g will also have a considerable impact on a small amount of soap, so it is recommended to buy a scale with an error value not exceeding 1 g to use->

At the initial stage of production, the oil chart of the scale is used as an electronic scale.

According to the measurement in the formula, pour the oil into the pot respectively; When the oil in the formula is completely weighed, please heat it to 55 C. Please stir the oil while heating it. Sometimes the formula will contain fat as shown in the figure, so it is necessary to completely dissolve the fat in the pot.

Make lye-this is an important step in mixing hand sanitizer. Please remember that sodium hydroxide is a strong alkali, which is suitable for preparation in a ventilated place, and you need to wear a mask and gloves. When mixing alkali liquor, sodium hydroxide must be slowly poured into water while stirring. At first, the lye will be turbid, as shown on the left, and gradually become clear and transparent, as shown on the right. Glassware can be used in a small amount of production, and metal containers are recommended for mass production.

When the temperature of alkali liquor and oil drops to about 50℃, please pour the alkali liquor into the oil and start stirring with an electric stirrer, which saves time and effort. For beginners, it is suggested to stir quickly with an egg beater for 2 minutes, stop 1 minute, then continue, and so on until the soap in the pot is spoon-shaped.

You can add essence, pigment or vanilla. Stir to thick soup and pour into the model.

After pouring into the model, the soap solution will solidify in about 5- 10 minutes, and when the soap solution is about to form soap, there will be obvious saponification reaction, just like the dark part in the middle of the picture, also called jelly stage.

Please note that after the soap is poured into the model, cover it with a thick towel. The picture is taken in an open way, so that everyone can see the changes of soap during the molding process. Actually, it's covered.

After standing for 24-48 hours, the soap can be taken out of the model and sliced in a ventilated place. After four weeks, the pH value was measured. If the pH value is lower than 9, you can use it safely.

How to make handmade soap, and share with you.

There are many ways to make handmade soap, which can be roughly divided into four categories: CP (cold method), HP (hot method), Rebatch (copying, some people call it MP), MP (melting &: pouring method, some people divide it into M& and M&, then M& refers to Rebatch and M& refers to transparent soap.