Intellectual property rights are "the collective name of rights based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights. Intellectual property is "intellectual-property" in English, which is also translated as intellectual property, intellectual property or intellectual property.
The objects of intellectual property rights are intangible works, inventions and goodwill. It is invisible and must exist on a certain material carrier. The object of intellectual property is the intangible achievement carried or embodied by the intellectual material carrier. This means that obtaining the material carrier does not mean enjoying the intellectual property rights it carries; Secondly, transferring the ownership of the material carrier does not mean transferring the intellectual property rights it carries at the same time; Finally, infringing on the ownership of the material carrier does not mean infringing on the intellectual property rights it carries at the same time.
The temporality of intellectual property rights means that the protection period of most intellectual property rights is limited, and once it exceeds the protection period stipulated by law, it will no longer be protected. Creative achievements will enter the public domain and become public resources that everyone can use; Trademark registration also has legal time effect. If the obligee fails to renew the registration upon expiration, it will also enter the public domain.
Property rights include the following rights. They are property rights, creditor's rights, inheritance rights and property rights in intellectual property rights. Real right includes real right and creditor's right. The real right of immovable property includes mortgage, pledge, lien, easement, mining right and fishery right. And the creditor's property rights, such as the right to compensation for damages. The acquisition of property ownership shall not violate the law.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
Article 123 Civil subjects shall enjoy intellectual property rights according to law.
Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
(1) works;
(2) Inventions, utility models and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
(4) Geographical indications;
(5) Business secrets;
(6) Layout design of integrated circuits;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects prescribed by law.