1. Piracy: Copying, distributing, selling or using a copyrighted work without the permission of the copyright owner.
2. Plagiarism: Copying, copying, tampering or reprinting others' works or research results in whole or in part as your own works without authorization.
3. Counterfeiting: the act of using other people's trademarks, patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights without authorization to deceive or mislead others.
4. Infringement of trade secrets: unauthorized acquisition or use of other people's trade secrets, or disclosure of trade secrets you know.
5. Infringement of patent rights: producing, selling or using inventions protected by patents without the permission of the patentee.
6. Infringement of copyright: using or utilizing a copyrighted work in any form without the permission of the copyright owner.