1. Multiple choice questions (40 points) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
1. In 2006, my country’s anti-corruption work left a deep impression on people. Corruption among senior officials at the ministerial level was investigated and dealt with. Those who had committed corruption and violated the law, such as former Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Secretary Chen Liangyu, were dismissed and punished in accordance with the law. The people clapped their hands and applauded. The above materials do not reflect (A)
A Our country’s laws are formulated by the state B The essence of our country’s laws
C The most important characteristics of our country’s laws D Our country’s laws have universal constraints on all members of society Force
2. Among the four types of legal sanctions, the most widely applicable lawsuit in my country is "civilian suing an official" (B)
A. Criminal proceedings Unconstitutional sanctions B. Administrative litigation civil sanctions
C. Civil litigation Administrative sanctions D. Judicial proceedings criminal sanctions
3. The rights and obligations of our citizens are consistent, so every citizen should: (C)
A. The exercise of rights does not exceed the scope of legal rights B. We must protect all our rights and interests in accordance with the law
C. Exercise rights in accordance with the law and consciously perform obligations D. All specific requirements imposed on citizens by the Constitution and laws must be fulfilled
4. The basis for citizens to participate in all social activities and enjoy all rights is (B)
A Personal dignity B Life and health Right C Right to reputation D Right to name
5. A first-year student in a middle school is often searched and beaten by unscrupulous young people in the society on his way home from school. If you encounter this situation, the correct attitude should be: ① Organize classmates to wait for opportunities to injure or maim lawless youths ② Use legal weapons to protect yourself ③ Be brave and good at fighting illegal crimes ④ Report to the school or call the police in a timely manner ⑤ Be patient Forget it (D)
A. ① ② ④ B. ① ② ⑤ C. ③ ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ④
6. In order to show his dissatisfaction with you, Xiaoma, In front of you and other classmates, tear up your photo, throw it on the ground and stomp on it. Pony’s behavior ( B )
A. It is legal but immoral B. Infringed upon the reputation rights of others
C. Infringement of the portrait rights of others D. Infringed on other people's right to name
7. Wu used his savings to buy stocks and lottery tickets, and received a certain amount of bonuses and winnings every year. This is his enjoyment of his legal property (C)
A. Right of possession b. Right of use c. Right to income D. Right of disposal
8. The law protects our intangible property. To this. Which of the following is incorrect (A)
A. There is no age limit for citizens to create intellectual achievements, but minors’ enjoyment of intellectual property rights is subject to age limits and is not protected by law.
B. Intellectual achievement rights are also called intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patent rights, invention rights, discovery rights and other scientific and technological achievement rights
C. Intellectual achievements are the fruits of labor created by human mental labor, which are manifested in scientific and technological achievements, inventions, literary and artistic works, etc.
D. Refusing to buy cheap pirated CDs not only respects the intellectual work of others, but also actively participates in the protection of intellectual achievements in society
9. Our country's constitution stipulates that citizens' legal private property is inviolable. The state protects citizens' private property rights in accordance with legal provisions.
Among them, the most common and common method, the most severe and effective method is (D)
A criminal legal means civil legal means B economic legal means criminal legal means
C administrative legal means Civil legal means D Civil legal means Criminal legal means
10. By studying the knowledge in Lesson 3 about enjoying and protecting property rights, intellectual achievement rights and consumer rights in accordance with the law, the correct inspirations we can get are: ( B) ① When our property ownership is infringed, we should rely on the law to protect our legitimate rights and interests ② Our country’s inheritance law stipulates that the first-order heirs include: spouses, children, brothers and sisters ③ How the owner of the right to intellectual achievements protects his or her intellectual achievements Mainly include: applying for patents, registering trademarks, and registering copyrights ④ We must protect our own intellectual property rights in accordance with the law, and we should also respect the intellectual property rights of others. ⑤ When purchasing goods, ask for the consumption voucher from the operator and keep it. ⑥ Consumers are the most important participants in consumption activities
A ① ② ④ ⑤ B ① ③ ④ ⑤ C ① ② ③ ⑥ D ① ③ ④ ⑥
11. Forestry hero Ma Yongshun As the first generation of lumberjacks in New China, he always listened to the call of the party. When the country needs timber for national construction, he is a model worker for logging; when the country needs to protect the ecological environment, he is a hero for afforestation. He lived an endless life and struggled endlessly. After retirement, he still led his descendants to plant trees every year. He was called the "Foolish Old Man of the Modern Age". Ma Yongshun’s deeds tell us
① National interests, collective interests and personal interests are fundamentally the same ② Upholding collective interests requires giving up personal interests ③ When collective interests and personal interests conflict, they must be taken into consideration at the same time Collective interests and individual interests ④ Collective interests are higher than individual interests. In any case, the overall situation must be given priority and the overall interests must be obeyed (D)
A. ① ② B. ① ③ C. ③ ④ D. ① ④
12. "A pile of sand is loose, but when mixed with cement, stones, and water, it becomes tougher than granite." The most appropriate truth this sentence tells us is (B) < /p>
A. The individual and the collective are inseparable B. A united collective has greater strength
C. Tell us that everything must rely on the collective D. We must put collective interests first
13. Which of the following classmates’ statements and practices about individuals and collectives do you think is incorrect (C)
A. Hu Jingjing said: "The individual cannot be separated from the collective, and the collective cannot be separated from the individual. The individual and the collective are inseparable."
B. Li Aidong said: "The collective is the place where individuals grow, and individuals are the cells that make up the collective."
C. During the school health inspection on Tuesday afternoon, Xiao Liang saw a ball of waste paper in the health area of ??his class and quickly threw it into the health area of ??the neighboring class
D. In the relay race of the sports meeting, Li Qian injured her foot at the start, but she still ran to the finish line for the collective honor
14. Social life is complicated.
The following are correct understandings of today's society (A)
① The ideas of patriotism, collectivism and serving the people are becoming increasingly popular ② The pursuit of pleasure and selfish thoughts and behaviors are on the rise ③ Blindly following the herd is conducive to social stability and the formation of good social atmosphere ④ Pursuing a scientific, healthy and civilized lifestyle and promoting social righteousness constitute the mainstream of social life
A. ① ② ④ B. ① ② ③ C． ② ③ ④ D. ① ③ ④
15. Middle school students must develop pro-social behaviors and actively contribute to creating a harmonious class, harmonious campus and harmonious society. They cannot (C)
A. Comply with discipline Abide by the law, exercise legitimate rights in accordance with the law, and consciously perform legal obligations
B. Put collective interests first in collective life, and consciously safeguard collective honor and interests
C. In social life , to follow the trend, I will do what everyone else does
D. In social life, learn to be humble, share and help others, and actively participate in social welfare activities
16. Elementary Students in Class 3 (1) will carry out an extracurricular practical activity. The theme of the activity is "I contribute to society." Before the activity, the students in class had a heated discussion on the specific content and form of the activity. The following practices that are not in line with this theme activity are (C)
A. Care about the practical problems in social life around you, and actively make suggestions to solve these problems
B. Actively participate in social welfare Activity. Do our part in study and work
C. Find some activities that we find fun to play
D. Learn about major events at home and abroad, and feel the booming social life
17. When we visit natural beauty, we must know how to appreciate it, so that we can feel the beauty of nature and enjoy the beauty. Therefore, when we appreciate the natural scenery, we should pay attention to (A)
① The distance and time of viewing ② The mysterious universe and the wonderful biological world are equally wonderful and charming ③ Appreciate the aesthetics from different angles, We also need to use our imagination ④ Only those natural beauties that have been directly processed and utilized by people are worthy of our appreciation
A. ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ① ② ④
18. In recent years, my country has taken a series of major measures to protect and manage the environment, such as returning farmland to forests, returning farmland to grassland, and controlling pollution. The country takes these measures because ① environmental problems threaten ecological balance ② environmental problems are a decisive factor hindering economic development ③ environmental problems endanger human health ④ environmental problems restrict the sustainable development of the economy and society (B)
< p>A, ① ② ③ B, ① ③ ④ C, ① ② ④ D, ② ③ ④19. Nature is the material basis on which we humans rely for survival and development, and is the cradle of life. It is our common home. Therefore, we must ① protect nature, not destroy it, and be friends with nature ② let nature recuperate and no longer obtain resources from nature ③ take active measures to prevent and reduce damage to nature ④ rationally utilize natural resources, Protect the ecological environment (D)
A, ① ② ③ B, ② ③ ④ C, ① ② ④ D, ① ③ ④
20. Which of the following views is correct? ① People and To live in harmony with nature, we must not only respect life, treat and beautify nature well, but also protect the environment in accordance with the law② At present, our country has formed an environmental protection legal system with the Constitution as the main body③ The Environmental Protection Law is the basic law of environmental protection in our country. Occupying a core position in the system ④ Protecting resources and the environment is a basic national policy of our country ⑤ Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility, including young people.
(D)
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ② Decision of the problem. The plenary session held that social harmony (1 point) is the essential attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important guarantee for national prosperity, national rejuvenation, and people's happiness. The plenary session decided that the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held in Beijing in the second half of 2007. Achieving the goal of building a harmonious socialist society by 2020 (1 point) is a new great long march. What must we do on this new journey? (6 points)
Answer: 1) Adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents";
2) Adhere to the Scientific Outlook on Development Lead the overall economic and social development;
3) Promote the coordinated development of social construction, economic construction, political construction, and cultural construction;
4) Continuously consolidate democratic unity, liveliness, stability and harmony political situation.
22. Xiaoping saw many classmates around her secretly chatting and making friends at Internet cafes, and she also joined the trend. After meeting a netizen "handsome guy" for a week, I generously went to the appointment. As a result, not only was he defrauded of all his money, but he was also almost insulted. Thanks to someone calling the teacher and parents to save her in time, she... So she thought that there are not many good people in the world, and men are not good...
If you are her friend, please help her Get back on your feet and understand society correctly. (8 points)
Answer: I want to help Xiaoping understand society correctly, get back on her feet, and actively participate in social life.
1) First of all, we must correctly understand society and analyze problems dialectically. Social life is complex, with both bright and dark sides. There are both good people and bad people among netizens, so we should not trust them easily, let alone meet them easily. We should be more vigilant and enhance our awareness and ability of self-protection.
2) Secondly, we must correctly understand the herd mentality and see that its impact on society and individuals has both positive and negative sides. In the face of fads such as online chatting and making friends, only by developing the habit of independent thinking and improving self-control can we overcome blind conformity and consciously resist the negative influence in social life.
3) Third, we must correctly understand the difficulties and adversities in life. In the face of setbacks, we should not become depressed and lose our fighting spirit, nor should we be extreme and blame society blindly. We must objectively analyze the reasons, learn to think independently, improve our psychological endurance and the ability to distinguish right from wrong in the future, always maintain a positive and enterprising mental state, and be confident in life. We cannot become depressed and lose our fighting spirit, nor can we be extreme and blame society blindly.
4) Recognize the mainstream and countercurrent of social life. There are still many good people in the world. Pursuing a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle and promoting social integrity constitute the mainstream of social life. The teachers, parents and well-wishers who helped her escape fully prove this point.
(Other reasonable answers are acceptable. Each answer is worth 4 points)
23. Students from a certain class in the third grade of junior high school actively participated in the "Welcome" organized by the school under the leadership of the teacher. Olympic Fitness Distance Running" competition. The sports committee member is responsible for clearly conveying the game route and game rules to the players. The participating team members used their spare time to actively exercise and were not afraid of hardship or fatigue. Some of the other students helped with suggestions. Some serve the participating team members. The students actively cheered for the team members of their class. In the end, the class won first place in the competition. During the competition, the students also increased their knowledge, exercised their bodies, and enhanced their friendship.
Excuse me: What do the above materials illustrate? (4 points) What inspiration does it give us? (4 points)
Answer: Reason: ① The collective is the basis for individual survival and the field for growth. Individual life, study and work are inseparable from the collective
② Individuals form the collective The development of the collective is inseparable from the efforts of each member. The collective and the individual are inseparable
③ Collective interests are the basis and guarantee of individual interests. Collective interests are higher than individual interests. We must put collective interests first.
④ No matter how big or small a group is, only unity has strength. Collective unity can form strong cohesion, complete tasks that individuals cannot complete, and overcome difficulties that individuals cannot overcome. achieve the desired goals.
⑤ In our country, collective interests and individual interests are fundamentally consistent. We need to closely integrate the two.
⑥ We live in a collective, we must cherish collective unity and consciously safeguard collective unity.
Enlightenment: As a member of the collective, we must actively add luster to the collective:
Bringing glory to the collective mainly manifests itself in consciously safeguarding the honor and interests of the collective.
(1) First of all, you need to have a strong sense of collective honor and responsibility. Strictly demand yourself and never do anything that damages the collective honor and interests
(2) Maintain the collective honor and interests in practical actions. For example: Consciously maintain collective unity, fulfill the tasks assigned by the collective with due diligence, study diligently, give full play to your own strengths, and bring glory to the collective with creative labor and excellent results.
(3) When collective honor and interests are harmed, dare to fight and actively safeguard collective honor and interests.
(4) Safeguarding the country’s honor and interests is the highest manifestation of safeguarding collective honor and interests;
3. Questions and Answers (36 points)
Our District A middle school held an activity "Discussing a harmonious society and promoting harmonious actions". Below are some scenes from the event. Please answer the following questions after reading.
24. A certain class held a class meeting with the theme of "Being Moral and Promoting Harmony". The students actively expressed their opinions on the disharmony that exists around them and how to promote harmony. The following are the disharmonious phenomena listed by the students:
Phenomena (1): Xiao Wang took advantage of his deskmate Xiao Li's absence to peek into his diary, and just to make a joke, he made up the plot of Xiao Li's secret relationship with a girl in the class. Read aloud in public. The angry Xiao Li beat Xiao Wang until his nose was bruised and his face was swollen.
Phenomena (2): Junior high school students Xiaohong and Xiaoli went shopping in the supermarket and found fake "Zhoucun Shaobing" that was short in weight and short in weight. When they asked for a return, they were refused.
Please briefly comment on the disharmonious behavior of people in the above phenomenon. (6 points) and express your opinions on how to reduce or eliminate such phenomena. (6 points)
Answer: Disharmonious behavior: (1) Xiao Wang peeked at Xiao Li's diary and fabricated bad plots to spread in public, which violated the other party's privacy, reputation and personal dignity. (2) Xiao Li beat Xiao Wang until his face was bruised and swollen, infringing on his right to life and health. (3) The producers and sellers of counterfeit "Zhoucun Shaobing" violated consumers' rights to know the truth, the right to fair trade and the right to seek legal advice. Right of compensation (4) The intellectual property rights of the real "Zhoucun Shaobing" manufacturer or company have been infringed.
Solutions or your own opinions: (1) The victims in the above cases must safeguard their legal rights in accordance with the law and use legal means to seek "justice" for themselves. They cannot retaliate with tooth or evil with evil. , nor can we swallow our anger and encourage illegal behavior.
(2) In daily life, we must strengthen the concept of legality and never do things that infringe or endanger other people's lives, health and personal dignity. Students should love and respect each other, and play or joke in moderation to avoid causing physical or mental harm to each other due to negligence, and causing unnecessary disputes and conflicts
(3) According to the "Consumer Article 34 of the Law on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Consumers states: “If a consumer rights dispute arises between a consumer and an operator, it can be resolved through the following channels: (1) Negotiate with the operator; (2) Request mediation from the consumer association; (3) File a lawsuit in the People's Court."
(4) All parties involved must enhance their awareness of rights and obligations, exercise their rights in accordance with the law, consciously perform their obligations, and abide by social ethics.
(Other reasonable answers are acceptable. Each answer is 2 points)
25. To build a harmonious society, we need to start with me, starting from building harmonious classes, harmonious campuses, and harmonious schools. Start with your home. To this end, the students organized a "Youth Volunteer" activity on their own, calling on and motivating everyone to take active actions and contribute to building a harmonious society. The following is a situation that students encountered around them. If you were a volunteer, what would you do? What's the reason? (12 points)
Scenario 1: This semester, the teacher asked Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang to form a model aircraft team to represent the class in the competition. Xiaogang said that participating in social practice activities will only affect learning. During the competition, I told Xiao Ming my good ideas without reservation. Our work won the first prize, but Xiao Ming rushed to the stage to receive the award and "show his face."
Scenario 2: When you went home, you met an old man lying on the ground groaning with some blood on his side, so you rushed the old man to the hospital. When the old man’s son arrived, he not only refused to thank you , and insisted that it was you who injured the old man...
Answer: Faced with Situation 1, my approach 1: Persuad Xiaogang to actively participate in social practice activities and join the aircraft model group to represent the class in the competition
The reasons are: 1. The development of society has put forward new requirements for personal quality. Only by actively practicing in society can we learn the skills necessary for modern life, improve social adaptability, and promote the all-round development of individuals. Therefore, we should actively participate in useful social practice activities.
2. The collective is the basis for personal survival and the field for personal growth. Individual life, study and work are inseparable from the collective.
Method 2: Take the initiative to show humility to Xiao Ming. You might as well let him go on stage to receive the award and "show his face."
The reasons are: 1. Humility is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, an indispensable moral norm for the formation of good social order and civilized social atmosphere, and an expression of a person's self-cultivation.
2. Humility is prominently manifested in not fighting for fame and fortune in the face of honor and interests, being able to consciously consider others, putting others before oneself, and leaving benefits and convenience to others. As long as it's not a matter of principle, you might as well take the initiative to be humble.
When faced with Situation 2, my approach is: 1. Patiently explain the truth to the other party, eliminate misunderstandings, and gain understanding. Don't be extreme and complain about social injustice. It's hard to be a good person.
The reason is: In complex social life, misunderstandings occur due to various reasons, and it is inevitable to encounter difficulties and adversity, but we cannot be depressed or lose our fighting spirit because of this, nor can we be extreme and blindly Instead of complaining about social injustice, we should always maintain a positive and enterprising spirit.
My approach is: 2. Continue to sincerely help others in the future, but pay attention to methods, pay attention to your own safety, and pay attention to maintaining the self-esteem of others.
The reasons are: 1. Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and helping others is pleasant.
2. When helping others, you must be sincere and pay attention to methods. If necessary, you can draw on the power of others and society.
(2 points for each method and reason, other reasonable answers are acceptable)
26. June 5 is World Environment Day, and the theme of 2006 is "Desert" and desertification”. The theme determined by our country is "ecological security and environmentally friendly society". The overall requirements for the construction of a harmonious society, that is, the six characteristics are: democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. However, at present, the environmental problems faced by our country are still quite serious, and we still need to redouble our efforts to achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Students from a certain school combined what they learned into nature and carried out the following activities:
(1) Take a look: In what aspects are the disharmony between people and nature manifested in your place? (3 points)
Answer: ① Natural species are decreasing ② Natural landscapes are destroyed by humans ③ Environmental conditions are not optimistic
Or ① Fresh water resources are scarce and water pollution is serious ② Soil erosion is serious ③ Serious air pollution ④ Serious noise pollution ⑤ Serious light pollution ⑥ Serious solid waste pollution ⑦ Serious pollution from "white garbage" such as discarded plastic bags, etc.
(2) Check it out: Environmental protection needs to be under a sound legal framework Operating in a social environment, please write down the legal name and basic principles of environmental protection? (At least two each) (4 points)
Answer: Legal name: Any four of the environmental protection legal systems such as the Constitution, Environmental Protection Law, Grassland Law, Water Law, Forest Law, and Land Management Law, namely Can.
Basic principles: 1) Coordinate the development of economic construction and environmental protection 2) Focus on prevention, combine prevention and control, and comprehensively manage 3) Who pollutes will treat it, whoever develops will protect it 4) Rely on the masses to manage the environment
(3) Do it: A certain class of students organized a volunteer team to protect nature and are formulating an activity plan to "protect nature and beautify nature". Please help them make suggestions.
Activity form: (at least two) (2 points)
Answer: 1) Make a bulletin board (banner) to protect nature to promote scientific knowledge and legal knowledge about environmental protection;
2) Issue The initiative calls on everyone to protect nature by starting from the little things in life;
3) Set up a wildlife protection group;
4) Set up small campus beautification guards.
In order to build an environmentally friendly society and protect mankind’s most precious home, the specific actions we should take: (3 points)
Answer: 1) Learn environmental protection science knowledge, Enhance environmental awareness. 2) Promote environmental knowledge and relevant laws and regulations, and strictly abide by the laws. 3) Do not do anything that pollutes or damages the environment. 4) Use legal means to oppose and stop behaviors that damage the environment, 5) Protect the environment in accordance with the law. Start from me, start from now, take care of flowers and trees, protect green vegetation, don't litter, don't carve graffiti, etc. 6) Actively participate in public welfare activities to protect the environment.
See for yourself if there are others!