Speed ??reading is a science from the perspective of human potential development, and it is a skill for improving learning efficiency. The following is what I bring to you, I hope you like it!
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1. What is speed reading?
What is speed reading? Maybe some people will There is a misconception that speed reading means skimming and skimming. Just reading briefly does not allow you to understand the full text. In fact, speed reading is not the case. Although speed reading requires faster reading speed, it also requires improvement of memory and comprehension.
The correct meaning of speed reading is: "quick and effective reading." But speed reading does not mean reading. Speed ??reading is directly reflected to the brain and mouth through the eyes. There is no sound or mental pronunciation; the reading speed is accelerated because the eyes and brain are directly aware of it. Will the increase in reading speed affect memory and comprehension? Most people always think that memory and comprehension cannot be balanced with fast reading speed. Beginners may have such concerns, but for those who are proficient in speed reading, there is no absolute relationship between memory, comprehension and reading speed.
In short, speed reading training requires changing our usual "word-by-word reading" habit and practicing the reading method of "word group reading". Its purpose is to train learners' sensitive reading responses and promote Reading can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
2. Why should we learn speed reading?
In today’s information age, the pace of life is so fast and every second counts. Eating requires fast food, developing photos requires fast printing, and writing letters requires sending them. Emails and orders must be sent by fax, and even all kinds of studies and further training emphasize quick delivery. People's time is limited, but the information they need to read is endless, so "speed reading" came into being. Want to read a newspaper in a few minutes? Read a magazine? Want to browse a vast amount of online information? Only learning speed reading can help you achieve that!
Russia - an expert on the development direction of reading When Mark Walensky introduced the status of book publishing around the world, he quoted some statistics:
15th century - 30,000 kinds of books published worldwide;
16th century--150,000 species;
19th century--7 million species;
20th century--250 million species.
Take the chemistry major as an example. In 1979, the US Chemical Abstracts reported more than 450,000 documents in more than 50 languages. If a chemist who is proficient in various languages ??wants to read these documents, Assuming that he reads 40 hours a week and reads 4 articles per hour, this scholar can only read more than 8,000 articles in a year. It would take 56 years to read all the chemical literature published throughout the year. If the chemist knew how to read quickly, he could finish it in 16 months.
If human life is infinite, then speed reading has no meaning. Why do you say that? Because the so-called speed reading is the study of how human beings can live more productively in their limited lives.
For the above reasons, and because life is limited, people should enjoy the fun of life more fully.
Speed ??reading is not yet popular in our country, but in advanced countries in Europe and the United States, as well as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, it is not only quite popular, but has become a common practice. Many schools include it as an educational curriculum. Our country's primary and secondary schools have heavy curriculum and heavy pressure to enter higher education, so speed reading education is urgent. Facing the challenges of our country in the future, you need to master the latest information and English as quickly as possible for official business and career. Learning speed reading is your winning weapon. "Speed ??reading" has also become a skill that everyone must master in this busy information society of industry and commerce, enabling new and new humans to stay at the forefront of the times.
3. Who is suitable for learning speed reading?
Experts point out that the average person’s reading ability is only about one-quarter to one-fifth. The reading speed is about 300 to 700 words per minute, so the potential reading ability is still about three-quarters to four-fifths.
The fact that reading potential can be fully unleashed through speed reading training can increase reading ability by more than 5-10 times, and at the same time memory and comprehension can also be greatly improved, has been scientifically proven. The principle of speed reading is to "expand your horizons" and "direct your eyes and brains" - a brand-new reading skill that everyone can learn, regardless of age. People from all walks of life can participate in speed reading training, from intellectuals, leaders, actors, teachers, typists to the public. The best results are achieved when learning speed reading in the fourth grade of primary school or above.
Don’t misunderstand speed reading. There are still a considerable number of people who have misunderstandings about speed reading. Most of them believe that speed reading is a "special talent" possessed by those with extraordinary intelligence.
However, the fact is that in today's rapidly changing world, speed reading is no longer the "patent" of a few people. As long as they master the essentials, everyone can become a "speed reading master".
4. A brief history of speed reading:
Speed ??reading has been around since ancient times. Written records can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, Zhang Heng had the ability to "know things at a glance". It is recorded in the "Book of the Later Han·Zhang Heng Biography": "Although I can read it, I can still recognize it." It is said that he was riding on a horse, reading the inscriptions on the roadside while walking, and he could recite them after reading them.
Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty had a sentence in his six-character poem "Hou Lin Ji": "At five o'clock, three o'clock will be missed, and I will read ten lines in one eye."
"Liang Shu-Jian Wen Di Ji" records: "Reading all ten lines." "Three Kingdoms" records: Wang Jie walked with others and read Taoist stele. He could understand it at a glance and never forget it. The 13th chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions" writes that Lin Daiyu secretly watched the drama "Huizhen Ji" and "finished it all in one meal." She smiled and said to Baoyu: "You said you could remember everything you read." Can't I just read ten lines?"
Modern speed reading training originated during World War II, when the U.S. military aimed to enhance the recognition capabilities of its aviation and ground observers, especially in visibility In poor weather, it is possible to correctly identify fast-moving aircraft, and models of various aircraft fly across the screen at extremely fast speeds. Those who have received such flash training unexpectedly found that at their reading speed, There have been significant improvements in reading and memory. After the war, the Audiovisual Education Center of Northwestern University in Chicago continued the research and came up with the prototype of speed reading.
After the Second World War, with the With the further development of the American economy, science and technology, and culture, speed reading has entered the promotion stage. Initially, the world-famous Harvard University launched the first speed reading training class. Under its leadership, this kind of training class quickly spread to universities and colleges around the world. It has been popularized in primary and secondary schools. The state and various foundations have invested in it, gathered a group of experts and scholars to conduct research and promotion, established schools, published monographs, and established degrees, so that this new discipline has quickly grown in the United States. There are speed reading colleges that specialize in researching and teaching speed reading, and can provide doctoral degrees to learners. Modern computers and multimedia technologies also play a role in speed reading training, making the training process more interesting and colorful. , and it is easier to achieve results.
Maritis is a 15-year-old girl who was born in Manila, Philippines. She took a speed reading course at Northwestern University in Chicago, and after 5 months. After studying, he took the final public exam. While other students passed the exam at a speed of 3,000 words per minute, Maritis surprisingly read 40 pages of the book in 35 seconds, totaling 31,350 words. Yuan. In other words, she read 52,700 characters in one minute. What is even more surprising is that she can explain the content of the text in detail and answer all the test questions correctly.
Currently, the United States 80. The above colleges and universities all offer speed reading courses, and many primary and secondary schools include speed reading in their teaching plans to enable students to master this efficient learning method and working method as early as possible. It can be seen that speed reading is an emerging subject in the country. The United States has been widely recognized by all walks of life and has a very high academic status.
It is Mr. Kim Yong-jin, a Korean speed reading expert, who pushed the speed reading training effect to more than 10,000 words per minute.
He was born in 1947. After graduating from Dong-A University in Busan, he was engaged in proofreading and speed reading research. It took him 13 years to complete the "super speed reading method" with unique oriental characteristics, which quickly became popular all over the world.
In South Korea, the "Best Speed ??Reading Competition" is held annually. About 200 contestants preliminarily selected from all over the country gathered in Seoul to perform in the competition. The competition was broadcast live nationwide by KBS Korea Broadcasting and Television. During the competition, rules and standards are formulated according to age levels. Compete in reading speed and memory comprehension. The winner in 1983 was a first-year junior high school student. He read 9 books in one minute, totaling 1.14 million words, and had an understanding and memory of more than 60% of the content in the books.
In France, the International Speed ??Reading Association was established in Paris in 1966. Many scholars study the nature of reading, the psychological characteristics of reading and the effects of reading from the perspectives of linguistics, psychology, physiology, philosophy and social sciences. Optimization problems are used to deal with specific issues such as reading design and reading guidance, and various training programs for fast reading and fast learning are designed. The French *** officially designated "Quick Reading Textbook" as a textbook and distributed it nationwide, and included it in a national key scientific research project.
The Qianchengmei speed reading and memory method was established in 1992. In the past 10 years, it has become popular in cross-strait, three places and Southeast Asia. It has been very effective and received rave reviews. Through a complete set of scientific and systematic training, learners have reached 5 levels in Chinese reading. -10 times improvement, suitable for learning various languages ??including Japanese, German, and especially effective for memorizing words, phrases, and sentence patterns. Many candidates who have passed the IELTS and TOEFL exams deeply feel that it is too late to read large articles word for word. They must browse quickly, grasp the key points quickly, and answer questions accurately in order to achieve high scores. This is exactly The power of speed reading mnemonics.
5. The human brain is equivalent to 100,000 of the largest electronic computers:
The structure of the brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, midbrain and medulla oblongata. The brain also makes a special distinction between the old cortex and the neocortex.
In the neocortex, there are up to 15 billion nerve cells, which are intricately connected to each other. Therefore, some scholars have pointed out that the brain has a potential capacity equivalent to 100,000 of the largest electronic computers currently available.
However, people usually use only a tiny part. Even scientific geniuses like Einstein are said to have only used 30 of them.
Here It should be noted that the "speed reading" introduced today is a technique to tap these potential abilities.
6. Speed ??reading is a required course for high-level talents in Europe and the United States:
In European and American industrial and commercial societies, "contracts" are particularly valued, and all matters are written in the contract. Act according to the terms of the contract. Especially those white-collar workers known as presidents, CEOs, and chairman of the board, it is said that three-quarters of their daily business work is spent reading various files, and only a quarter of the time is spent on creative work. one.
Therefore, in Europe and the United States, the higher the status, the more work it takes to read contracts and other texts, and the more important it is. More and more white-collar workers not only voluntarily participate in speed reading training, but also encourage their subordinates to receive speed reading training. When some large multinational companies recruit high-level talents, those who have received speed reading training courses will be given priority.
7. If you haven’t continued to practice for a long time, will you regress?
Speed ??reading is the efficiency that affects it. It is incompatible with laziness. If you don't read at all after you finish your studies, you will certainly regress. The principle is the same as playing the piano or typing. Since you have learned speed reading, it is impossible not to read. At least you will read newspapers and magazines every day. If you can apply the skills and methods taught in the speed reading class, not only will you not regress, but you will be faster than when you graduated.