Title requirements:
1. Be specific and concise: generally no more than 20 words.
2. The title of the article is proportionate, clear and clear: the title reflects the content, and the content explains the title.
3. Highlight the focus and clear theme: highlight the topic of the paper, make it highly summarized and clear at a glance. If it is not enough to summarize the content of the paper, you can add subtitles (dashes, brackets or sequence numbers).
Author’s signature (author)
1. The meaning of author’s signature
(1) Clarify the responsibility of the paper: The author is responsible for the paper
(2 ) Get the honor you deserve: be included in the history of scientific and technological development
(3) The need for literature retrieval: author retrieval
(4) Clarify copyright: personal rights and property rights
2. Principles of authorship
Signed individual authors are limited to selecting research topics and formulating research plans, directly participating in all or a major part of the research work and making contributions, and participating in writing papers and The person responsible for the content. (GB7713-87 "Format for Writing Scientific and Technical Reports, Dissertations and Academic Papers")
3. Requirements for author signature
(1) It is divided into collective signature and individual signature.
(2) The first author should be the creative, designer, and executor of the thesis topic and the author of the thesis.
(3) When multiple people co-write, the primary one comes first and the secondary one comes last; when multiple units co-write, use a footnote to indicate it.
(4) The number of authors is not likely to be too large, generally no more than 6.
(5) Guidance, collaboration, and reviewers can be included in the acknowledgments.
Abstract
1. Abstract content and format
General format:
(1) Objective: Description The problem to be solved in the paper and its origin and origin.
(2) Methods: Describe the research time, the number of people who participated in the study and the main methods of the research.
(3) Results: Describe the main results of the research content, including data and statistical test results.
(4) Conclusions: Explain the main conclusions.
Other formats
(1) Objective (objective, purpose, aim, background): the problem to be solved by the paper and its origin, origin, and research background.
(2) Design: The basic research design of the paper.
(3) Setting: Research location, unit, level.
(4) Subjects (subjects, patients): the time of thesis research, the number of people who participated in completing the research and the main methods of the research.
(5)Intervention: The processing method of the paper.
(6) Measures: The main test items conducted by the paper to evaluate the results.
(7) Results: Describe the main results and data in the research content.
(8) Conclusions: State the main conclusions, including direct applications.
2. Requirements for writing abstracts
(1) Write continuously, without dividing into paragraphs, without subtitles, and without examples.
(2) Format standardization.
(3) Short and complete, generally accounting for about 10% of the full text.
(4) Written information, no diagrams, tables, or chemical structural formulas.
(5) An English abstract with basically the same content.
Keywords (key words)
Keywords are words or phrases that express the essential characteristics of scientific and technological documents. They are words or phrases with practical meaning.
Subject words are standardized keywords, and keywords are free languages ??with flexibility and breadth.
At this stage, both keywords and subject headings are used as search languages. Since keywords are in natural language, synonyms, synonyms, and multiple meaning words are not unified, resulting in retrieval errors. Therefore, currently, the keywords are mostly selected from the Engineering Subject Headings (MeSH).
1. Keyword format
3-8 words or phrases, with one space between them, without punctuation. Commas can be added between foreign characters. Except for the first words of proper nouns, everything else is lowercase.
2. Method of selecting keywords
(1) You can choose from the title, abstract and full-text content to select the most commonly used ones from the title.
(2) Strict screening is required to fully, accurately and comprehensively reflect the central content of the article.
(3) Check the engineering subject glossary for confirmation.
Introduction
1. Basic content of the introduction
(1) Briefly describe the cause and purpose of studying this work
(2) The historical background of studying this work
(3) The current research status and research trends of this work at home and abroad
(4) Emphasizing the importance of this work nature, necessity and research significance
(5) Appropriately describe the time, materials and methods of researching this work
2. Writing requirements for the introduction
( 1) Be concise and focused: generally 200-500 words, accounting for about 1/8-1/10 of the full text.
(2) Seek truth from facts and objective evaluation: Do not deliberately belittle predecessors, and avoid making rash assertions.
(3) Use less clichés: you have your own opinions on your level.
(4) Do not be the same as the abstract and avoid duplication with the main text: do not involve results or conclusions.
(5) Generally do not write the title "Introduction".
Results
The results are the value of the paper and the crystallization of the research results. The conclusion of the full text is drawn from this, discussions are triggered from this, and judgments, reasoning and recommendations are derived from this.
1. Content of the results
(1) Data: raw data is not used and must be processed statistically.
(2) Charts: used to show regularity and comparison.
(3) Photos: can express the research results vividly and objectively.
(4) Text: Explain the data, charts, and photos.
2. Requirements for writing results
(1) Arrange according to the factual materials obtained from the experiment. They can be divided into paragraphs and sections, and subtitles can be added.
(2) Explain objective results without adding the author’s evaluation, analysis and reasoning.
(3) The results must be authentic, and data or other results that do not conform to subjective assumptions cannot be deleted at will.
(4) Since charts and photos take up a large space, use as few or no charts or photos as possible for issues that can be explained in words.
Discussion
Discussion is an important part of the paper. It is where the author summarizes, summarizes and discusses the data obtained from the research, and puts forward his own opinions. Evaluate its significance.